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Unit 8

• Requests, orders,offers, permission, Ability, Obligation and compulsion
  • WILL
    • SALL = Solamente se ocupa con I y WE equivale a WILL
      • I SALL be late tomorrow
    • Decimos u ofrecemos hacer algo
      • I will carry it for you
    • Decimos hacer o no hacer algo
      • I am tired, i think i will go to bed early tonight
  • MUST
    • Deber o tener que
      • Karla must eat something
    • Negación: Mustn´t / No debo (hacer algo)
      • You mustn´t be late
    • En pasado (tuve/tuviste que)
      • HAD TO
        • Jazmín had to eat something
    • Tiene más fuerza que Should
  • MY = MIGHT
    • Expresar algo que es posible y que quizá suceda
      • I don´t now, she might phone this afternoon
    • Va seguido de un infinitivo (verbo)
      • Oscar might go to Guadalajara
    • Negación = MIGHT NOT
      • Paulina might not come to the party
    • Para pedir permiso (pregunta)
      • May i sit here? / May i ask a question?
  • CAN
    • Va seguido de un infinitivo (verbo)
      • They can play futball
    • Sé hacer algo
      • Pedro can speak Italian
    • Puedo/soy capaz de hacer algo
      • Julia and Jorge can play the guitar
    • Pedir que hagan cosas
      • Can you open the door, please?
    • Pedir cosas
      • Can i have these postcards, please?
    • Negación - Can Not
      • I can´t see the elephant
  • COULD - Pasado de Can
    • Negación - Could Not
      • I couldn´t sleep yesterday
    • Sabía hacer algo
      • Pedro could speak Italian
      • I could play the piano very well
    • Podía /era capaz de hacer algo
      • María y Carlos could come to the party
      • I could swim i
  • DON´T NEED TO
    • Sig.: No es necesario
      • I don´t need to go yet
    • También es valido: don´t have to
  • SHOULD
    • No deberías hacer algo
      • you shouldn´t go to bed so late
    • Dar consejos u opiniones
      • He should study harder
    • Con frecuencia se utiliza "Think"
      • I think you should buy some new clothes
    • OUGHT TO = Es otro modo de decir Should
    • Debería/deberías
  • HAVE TO
    • Tener que
      • I have to go the dentist
    • El pasado (Had to)
      • We had to walk home yesterday
    • Negación e interrogación
      • Se utiliza Do y Does dependiendo de la persona, en presente
        • Does Verónica have to work on Monday?
        • I don´t have to do something
      • Se utiliza DID para el pasado en negación y pregunta
        • Did you have to leave the party early?
        • We didn´t have to wait very long for the bus
  • WOULD YOU LIKE...?
    • Para ofrecer algo
      • Would you like some coffee?
    • Para invitar a alguien
      • Would ypu like to go for a walk?
    • I´D LIKE
      • Manera educada de pedir algo, o decir "i want"
        • I´d like some information about hotels, please