P01: Athletes Developmental Pathways

P01: Athletes Developmental Pathways

1. Talent Identification

   • Catch them Young
     • Early Exposure to the sport E.g Tiger Woods. His father, Earl, served as his teacher and mentor. By the age of eight, Woods had become extremely proficient at the game.
     • Do not miss their WOT stage: Window of Trainability
       • A critical period, or “window” of development, refers to the point in the development of a specific capacity when training has an optimal effect. The 5 Basic S's of Training and Performance are Stamina (Endurance), Strength, Speed, Skill, and Suppleness (Flexibility). (Dick, 1985)
       • Other factors are readiness and critical periods of trainability during growth and development of young athletes, where the stimulus must be timed to achieve optimum adaptation with regard to motor skills, muscular, and/or aerobic power.
         • Good to know
   • Generalist
     • Distinguish children with general athletic ability
     • Advocate LTAD, against early specialization
   • Sports for All
     • Against any form of selection ; No selection at all
     • Should not allocate finances and resources to small groups of 'talented' individuals and deprive the majority

2. Talent Selection and Development in Elite Sport

   • Parental Influence
     • Early Stage
       • - Lead and provide initial opportunity - Support and be involved in child's learning and lessons
     • Middle Stage
       • - Greater commitment of both parents and athletes - Lead in seeking accomplished coaches, while child devotes more time and resources in the activity - Child's talent often dominated the family's routine
     • Later Stage
       • - Parental involvement is reduced in decision-making - Continue to provide financial and emotional support