Tipus de sons consonàntics

Tipus de sons consonàntics

1. SONORITAT

   • Sons sords
     • fem vibrar les cordes vocals
       • [p], [t], [k], [f], [s]
   • Sons sonors
     • fem vibrar les cordes vocals
       • [b], [d], [g], [m], [z], [ó], [é], [í], [ú]

2. PUNT D'ARTICULACIÓ

   • bilabial
     • [p], [b], [β],[m]
   • labiodentals
     • [f], [v], [m]
   • dentals
     • [t], [d], [ð],
   • Alevolars
     • [z], [s], [n], [l], [ɾ], [r], [ts], [dz]
   • palatals
     • [ɲ], [ʎ], [j], [tʃ], [dʒ]
   • velars
     • [g], [ɣ], [k], [ŋ],

3. MODE D'ARTICULACIÓ

   • oclusiva
     • [b], [d], [g], [p], [t], [k]
   • fricatiu
     • [z], [s], [ʒ], [ʃ], [f], i [v]
   • Africat
     • [dz], [ts], [dʒ], [tʃ]
   • nasal
     • [m], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ]
   • lateral
     • [l], [ʎ],
   • vibrant
     • [ɾ]