CONTENTS

CONTENTS

1. PROXIMITY AND DISTANCE

   • Diferent sizes
     • Bigger figures in the bottom
     • smaller figures further away
   • Superim possition or overlapping
     • Figures on the top are in front and closer to the viewer
   • Trasparency
     • Superimposition criterion
   • Contrast
     • In colours
       • Vivid and contrasting colours
     • In definition of forms
       • Forms with clear outlines and details

2. CHIAROSCURO

   • simply lines
   • Not too much volume
   • Have some relief
   • Light sources
     • Natural
     • Artificial
     • Light
       • Direct
       • Reflected
   • Tones
     • Distribute shadows
       • Tone value
         • Highlight
         • Middle tone
         • Reflection
   • Chiaroscuro value
     • Different shadow intensities

3. DRAWING TECHNIQUES

   • Pencils
     • The most used
   • Charcoal
     • Intense strokes, stripes and smudges

4. COLOUR AND PAINTING TECHNIQUES

   • Coloured pencils
     • have coloured leafs
     • Good to create textures
   • Pastels and wax colours
     • Can be blur
     • Dried paints
     • Use different tones for specific zones

5. ENGRAVING

   • Stamp obtained from painting a mould
   • Define shapes
   • Types of printing
     • Relief
     • Hole
     • Planographic
     • Screen

6. COLLAGE

   • Diferent pieces of material glued on a surface
     • Fabric
     • Carton
     • News paper
   • Types of materials
     • Paper and carboard
     • Solid maetrials
       • (Wood, moulding...)

7. CREATIVE PROCESS

   • Order of phases to how apply the creativity
     • Phases
       • Preparation
         • Establish creative object
       • Conversion information into ideas
       • Evaluation
         • Chose best ideas
       • Production
         • Portray the ideas
   • Sketchbook
     • Sketch defines lines and proportions
     • Build the drawing
     • Express the principal idea
     • Esencial strokes

Imagens e arquivos do mapa