SUMMARY UNIT 6

SUMMARY UNIT 6

1. PRESENT PERFECT (FOR AND SINCE)

   • STRUCTURE
     • positive
       • Subject + Aux Have-Has + Past Participle + Complement
     • negative
       • Subject+ Aux Have- Has +Not + Past Participle +Complemement
     • interrogative
       • Aux Have-Has +Subject + Past Participle +Complement+?
   • RULES
     • FOR:period of time / number /time word. -When we measure the duration of something or how long it lasts. -It has a start point and an end point and can be used in different tenses
     • SINCE: starting point / a time / a date. -When something started in the past and continues until now. -Since is mostly used in the present perfect and perfect progressive tense.
   • EXAMPLES
     • SINCE
       • He hasn't eaten SINCE 7 o'clock
       • I have been working here SINCE june
       • We have been married SINCE 2002
     • FOR
       • I studied English in Ireland FOR 2 years.
       • I will be there FOR around two months.
       • We have been married FOR 16 years.

2. VOCABULARY

   • The expressions
     • -Tell me about it. -In other words. -What's the point of? -Come on. -Know what? - ..as long as..

3. HAVE AND MAKE

   • STRUCTURE
     • Verb + Noun
   • Examples
     • HAVE
       • -Fun. - A good time. -Friends. -A (good ) laught. -Plans
     • MAKE
       • -Plans. - Friends. -Someone laugh/smile. -A fool of yourself - Funny faces. -Fun of someone.
   • Rules
     • use the correct form of the verb (HAVE AND MAKE ). EXAMPLE; Had-Made(past) ,Has- Makes( third person) ,Having- Making (continuo), etc.