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Mapa mental

WORD ORDER AND COGNATES

Brenda Segovia Inglês

WORD ORDER AND COGNATES

Conteúdo do mapa

WORD ORDER AND COGNATES

  1. Word order refers to the way words are arranged in a sentence. But the order depends of the language.

    • Order in English
      • The standard word order in English is: Subject + Verb + Object.
        • Word order patterns in English
          • 1- Normal word order. 2- Inverted word order. 3- Word order of direct and indirect object.
          • KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER:
            • Adjectives often come before the noun.
            • The adverb is placed at the beginning of the sentence before the subject, but the subject still comes before its verb.
            • English word order is strict and not very flexible. This means that the order of words in an English sentence rarely changes: the subject almost always comes before the predicate.
        • EXAMPLES OF CONSIDERATIONS
          • Expressions of time can be put at the beginning or end of the sentence. (Time) / Subject / Verb / Indirect Object / Direct Object / Purpose / Place / (Time) EXAMPLE: Michael tell his students some wonderful stories every day.
          • Move from specific to general when there are more than two expressions of time or place. EXAMPLE: I will be in the park at 8:00 am on Friday.
  2. ·

    • Students: Ester Alejandra Zelaya Mejía. Brenda Yamileth Segovia Mancia
  3. Order in Spanish

    • el español presenta la información discursiva con el siguiente orden de palabras: sujeto (S), verbo (V) y objeto (o).
      • Tipos principales de order
        • 1- Orden natural. Sujeto-Verbo-Objeto-Complementos adverbiales Ejemplo: María mira una película en el cine.
        • 2- Orden invertido. Complementos adverbiales-Sujeto-Verbo-Objeto Ejemplo: En el cine, María mira una película
        • CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EL ORDEN DE PALABRAS EN CASTELLANO
          • El verbo se coloca normalmente intercalado entre el sujeto y el complemento.
            • 1- Kate escribió una carta 2- Una carta escribió kate. 3- Escribe una carta Kate. 4- Escribió kate una carta.
          • La posición del adjetivo en el grupo sintagmático nominal influyen factores de diversa naturaleza, como el carácter de la atribución, su necesidad o la índole semántica
            • 1- ¡Hermoso dibujo! 2- Carro rojo. 3- Una colorida, dulce y olorosa flor.
          • Adverbios. En la función de complemento circunstancial, su situación depende del énfasis que se le quiera dar, aunque, por lo común, tiende a estar próximo al verbo
            • 1- Quizá vayamos. 2- Yo leo pausadamente. 3- Ayer llovió en mi pueblo.
  4. COGNATES

    • Cognates are words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation.
      • False cognates should be taught in the beginner levels because this helps to avoid future confusions.

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  • WORD ORDER AND COGNATES
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  • WORD ORDER AND COGNATES
  • WORD ORDER AND COGNATES

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Mapa Mental sobre WORD ORDER AND COGNATES, criado por Brenda Segovia em 28-08-2021.
Criado por
Brenda Segovia
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