C7- further chemistry

C7- further chemistry

1. The chemical industry

   • Bulk- large scale
     • ammonia
     • sodium hydroxide
     • sulphuric acid
   • Fine- small scale
     • drugs
     • fragrances
     • food additivies
   • Health and safety
     • Control factors like:
       • Pollution
       • Chemical process
       • Storage
       • Transportation
       • Research and development
   • Work
     • Standard procedures
       • Making a solution
     • Titration
     • scale up production
     • carry out quality assurance

2. Green chemistry

   • Sustainability
     • LCA
     • Atom economy
       • AT=(Mass of atoms of useful product)/(Mass of atoms in reactant) x 100
     • Renewable feedstock
     • Energy input and output
     • Health and safety
     • By-products
     • Environmental impacts
   • Catalysts
     • activation energy lowered
     • Provides alternative path

3. Alkane

4. Alkene

5. Alcohol

6. Carboxylic acids

7. Esthers