The Renal Pelvis is the beginning of what?

Efferent Nerves

Afferent Nerves

What is the major function of the kidney?

What percentage of Cardiac Output passes through the kidneys each minute?

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

How much fluid should we ingest daily?

What is the Crede method?

What is the normal, hourly urination rate for adults?

How much does the adult bladder hold?

What is a diuretic?

What is an antidiuretic?

What bacteria causes UTIs?

Why are women at a greater risk for UTIs?

What are some symptoms of UTIs?

What is the major problem with incontinence?

What is Total Incontinence?

What is stress incontinence?

A reservoir bag enters where?

A nephrostomy bag enters what?

Large prostate means what?

Intake should equal what?

What is a clean void/midstream urine collection?

What should a normal urine pH be?

When should you clamp a foley?

How often should you empty the foley?

How often do you insert a catheter for women?

How far should you insert a catheter for men?

What is the ultimate urinary goal?

Where does the GI tract begin?

What are the three parts of the small intestine?

Which part of the SI absorbs carbs?

Which part of the SI absorbs fats?

What are the 3 main functions of the Large Intestine?

Which patients should NOT bear down?

Which two things can increase peristalsis?

What two things can slow peristalsis?

What can cause bowel sounds to be eliminated for 24 hours?

What type of medication is known to cause diarrhea?

According to the Bristol Stool Chart, poop should be number 4, and diarrhea would be number?

Constipation is defined as what?

What should a healthy stoma look like?

An iliostomy enters what organ and produces what kind of stool?

A colostomy enters what organ, and produces what kind of stool?

What does a Fecal Occult Blood Test test for?

How soon does an enema produce a BM?

Which enema would you use for children and infants?

Which age group has the highest water composition, which has the lowest?

What are the 4 major cations of the body?

What are normal Na+ values?

What are normal K+ values?

What are normal Total Ca2+ levels?

What are normal Mg+ levels?

What's an example of active transport in the body?

Which movement process involves a solvent like water?

Which movement process involves a solute like Na+?

What are the 4 organs for fluid loss?

What's the difference between sensible and insensible water loss?

Osmolarity is what?

Osmolality is what?

Solution that is more concentrated than blood?

Solution that is less concentrated than blood?

Solution that is the same concentration as blood?

What are the two kinds of fluid imbalances?

A volume imbalance involves disturbances in which fluid?

Hypovolemia has which signs and symtpoms?

Hypervolemia has which signs and symptoms?

Osmolality Imblanaces involve which fluids?

Hypernatremia is what?

What happens in hypernatremia?

What two events cause clinical dehydration?

What is hyponatremia?

What happens in Hyponatremia?

Arterial pH measures what concentration?

A low H+ concentration means what kind of pH?

What should normal blood pH be?

How can the lungs control pH?

How do the kidneys control pH?

Are the lungs or the kidneys faster at modifying pH? Which is more efficient?

What does a weight gain of 2.2 lbs or more in 24 hours mean? Loss?

When dehydrated, what happens to hematocrit level?

What does a hypotonic IV solution do? What's an example?

What does an Isotonic IV solution do? What are examples?

What does a hypertonic IV solution do? What are examples?

What is our primary regulator for water intake?

Respiratory Acidosis

Respiratory Alkalosis

Metabolic Acidosis

Metabolic Alkalosis