Flashcards
3B- Cognitive, social, personal development during childhood and adolescene
Flashcards do conjunto (23)
- 1Milestones 3-6 yearsphysical - gains 1.5 2 kg per year, grows 4-6cm a year
fine - uses scissors, draws circles, enjoys art
gross - throws a ball, climbs well
sensory - visual acuity, can focus well - 2Communication strategies - preschoolersimple terminology
use accurate names for body parts
allow time for child to integrate explanations
praise after procedures - 3Play in pre-school yearsbegins to play in new way
participates/interacts with other childrne
play can have a therapeutic value
dramatic play - 4Threats to developmentmalnutrition, illness, hospitalisation, poverty, poor family relationships, culture, child care environment, physical environment
- 5School yearsbrain still developing- myelination in frontal cortx - attention span increases
develop literacy
personality development
peers become important - 6Milestones 5 or 6-12 yearsphysical - gains 1.5-2 kg a year grows 4-6 cm a year
fine - enjoys craft, plays board games
gross - rides two wheeler, jumps rope
sensory - can read, able to concentrate - 7Communication - school childincreased vocabulary
should learn to correct grammatical errors
enjoys writing
understands sexual differences - 8Communication strategies -school age childrenprovide concrete examples
assess knowledge
allow child to select rewards
teach techniques - 9Play during school yearscooperative play
participate, interacts with other children
can hold a bat, understand role in games and form a team - 10Understanding death at different ages2-5 years - temporary, still have feeling, avoidable
5-9 years - complete understanding by age of 7 years, concern for others and themselves - 11Adolescenceage 12 - 18 years
signalling end of childhood
puberty
maturation of body - 12Milestones 12-18 yearsphysical - growth spurt, muscular, stronger
fine - skills well developed
gross - new sport attempted
sensory - fully developed - 135 stages of puberty in boysboys
stage 1 no sexual development
2 testes enlarge
3 penis enlarges
4 male breast, facial hair, testes and penis enlarges
5 - fully mature male, increase in height - 145 stages of puberty in girlsstage1 - no sexual development
2 - breast budding, first pubic hair
3 - breast enlarge, vaginal discharge
4 - onset of menstruration
5 - fully mature - 15Early pubertyblind, obese, live in large cities
depressed, stress felt
conflict with peers
treated as adults - 16Late pubertyballet dancers, olympics, treated as babies for longer, frustrated, angry, immature
- 17Understanding death in adolescencelong term
able to reflect in life and death
role within family understood - 18Threats to developmentsubstance use, poor nutrition, difficulty making friends, violence, poverty, dropping out of school
- 19Protest stage preschool and school agepreschool - generally less obvious, cry quietly
school age - concern of missing school and friends, think their friends will forget them - 20Loss of control preschool ages and school agepre-school - fear of loss of slef control of body functions and emotions
school - control self care, feel helpless, dependent, make choices well - 21Fear of bodily injury and pain pre-school and school agepre-school - major fear of death and disability, afraid of procedure
school - rely on parents, attempt to maintain composure - 22Adolescent reactionsphysical restrictions
altered routines and rituals
dependency
independence interrupted by illness - 23effects of chronic illness or disability on children and adolescentsdevelopmental delay
increased dependence on family
limited socialisation
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- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina FlashCards sobre 3B- Cognitive, social, personal development during childhood and adolescene, criado por Usuário eliminado em 15-06-2018.
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- Usuário eliminado · jun 2018
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- 15 jun 2018
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- Criado por Elizabeth Then · 14 jun 2018
- Copiado por Elizabeth Then · 15 jun 2018
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