Flashcards
History of Occupational Therapy
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 1Concepts 1800's & Early 1900's* All men Equal
*Age of Enlightenment
*Rise of mental health/Moral Treatment - Adolf Meyer
** Philippe Pinel & William Tuke - 2Early 1900'sProgressive Era
Arts & Crafts Movement
Settlement movement (community - Hull House)
Women's Reform - 3Adolph Meyer (Philosophy of OT)Psychiatrist/Philosopher
Helped shape Professional Paradigm of OT
Connection between Mind/Body - Whole Person
Worked w/Slagle
Patients needed to engage in Meaningful work to them. - 4Early OT PioneersAdolf Meyer - Psychiatrist/Philosopher
Herbert Hall - Psychiatrist
William Dunton - Father of OT
Eleanor Clark Slagle - Social Reformer (Mother of OT)
Susan Tracy - Occupational Nurse
George Edward Barton - Architect
Thomas Kidner - AOTA president - 5Founding Vision 1917"The particular objects for which the corporation is formed are as follows: The advancement of occupation as a therapeutic measure for the study of the effect of occupation upon the human being for the scientific dispensation of this knowledge."
- 6NSPOT Founders Consolation House 1917Slagle, Barton, Dunton, Tracy, and Kidner
** NSPOT predecessor organization to AOTA - 7William Dunton Psychiatrist*Stimulate patient attention/thoughts in healthy ways (knitting/crocheting) - could lead to early D/C
*Divert from unpleasant subjects (worked w/depressed people) - 8William Dunton 9 Cardinal Principles1. Activity objective should be cure
2. Activity interesting
3. Activity useful/purposeful
4. Activity increases knowledge
5. Activity done w/others
6. Activity meets multiple needs
7. Stop activity before fatigue
8. Give genuine encouragement
9. Work preferred over idleness - 9Eleanor Clark Slagle* Social worker; worked w/Meyer
* Emphasis: OT purposely planned progressive program of (Rest/play/occupation/exercise) = well balanced day
* Habit training to overcome disorganized habits - restore/maintain health - 10Eleanor Clark Slagle3 Phases:
1. Kindergarten group - music, coloring, games
2. Ward Classes - group activity
3. Occupational center - more advanced projects - 11Susan Tracy NurseInvalid Occupations
* Create mental tests derived from occupations - lace leather together
* High quality work = therapy - 12George Edward Barton Architect Reeducation of convalescents* Founder of Consolation House (Clifton Springs, NY)
* Hospitals as rehab facility
* D/C those able to care for themselves - 13World War I 1914 - 1918Paradigm Shift:
First Universal definition of OT: "Method of Treatment by means of instruction and employment in productive occupation".
Slagle 6 week training "Reconstruction Aides"
* OT used in physical dysfunction - 14AOTA 19211. Science backs treatment
2. Standards of practice
3. Protect public
4. Protect profession
5. Facilitate advancement
1923 - 1st curriculum standards for OT programs - 151939First National Registration Exam for OTs
- 16WW II* Increase in OT's working w/physically disabled
* Increase in OT training programs
* Focus of OT retrain soldiers/Vocational Rehab - 17Post WW II* Increased morbidity vs mortality (vaccines)
* 1947 - First OT text
* 1952 - WFOT
* 1954 - Gail Fidler 1st Psych Text for OT - 181950's - 1960's* Medical Model
Research based
* Deinstitutionalization - 191960's1965 - Federal legislation - Medicare Program
* OT's work w/Elderly - 201970's* OT move into School System
1975 - Education for all Handicapped Children
1990 - Renamed Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - 211980's and 1990'sDevelop Master and PhD level programs
NBCOT - cert exams for OT professionals
1990 - Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - 22Late 90's to Present* 2007 - move OT to Master's level
* Push to move to PhD by 2027
* Affordable Care Act - 2010
* ISSUE IS MORBIDITY - 23AOTA Vision StatementsCentennial Vision:
"We envision that OT is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession w/a globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society's occupational needs." - 24Moral TreatmentA 19th century reform movement focused on curing rather than confining people with mental illness to asylums.
- 25OccupationA meaningful and purposeful activity; the cornerstone of our profession.
- 26Occupational TherapyA profession that helps people do what they need and want to do through the use of therapeutic daily activities.
- 27Current OT Data* Top practice setting = hospital/skilled nursing
* Work now w/well populations experiencing: Joblessness, homeless/depression/mental health, stress related disorders, lifestyle choices, productivity
* Fall prevention
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- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina FlashCards sobre History of Occupational Therapy, criado por Usuário eliminado em 01-12-2018.
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- Usuário eliminado · dez 2018
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- Criado por Robin Decker · 5 out 2018
- Copiado por Robin Decker · 1 dez 2018
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