Jo O'Bar
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Study guide for the first exam in Comparative Animal Physiology.

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Jo O'Bar
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CAP Exam 1

Questão 1 de 27

1

_______________ is the study of morphological, physiological, and behavioral adaptations that enhance an organism's ability to survive grow and/or reproduce with respect to the biotic and abiotic environment

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ecological Physiology

  • Biological Physiology

  • Ecological Behavior

  • Biological Behavior

Explicação

Questão 2 de 27

1

Ecological Physiology looks at...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • how animals go about solving the problem of life

  • how animals move

  • the muscular and skeletal physique of animals

  • how animals work out

Explicação

Questão 3 de 27

1

Why is Ecological Physiology referred to as the Queen of Biological Sciences?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It requires working knowledge of 20+ biological sub-disciplines as well as physics, chemistry, and math

  • It was the first biological discipline from which all others are derived from

  • The term was coined by Queen Victoria, because she was fascinated with the subject

Explicação

Questão 4 de 27

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Evolution, Ecological physiology, Reproduction ) is the cornerstone of biological thought, but ( ecological physiology, evolution, reproduction ) is the mortar that holds it together.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 27

1

Ecological physiology attempts to explain life by separating _______________ and _____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • proximate cues, ultimate causation

  • cause, effect

  • plants, animals

Explicação

Questão 6 de 27

1

: What is the adaptation and how does it work?

: What evolutionary pressures have shaped the ecological order?

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Proximate Cues
    Ultimate Causation

Explicação

Questão 7 de 27

1

What are the two main study areas of Ecological Physiology?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Quantifies how organisms handle stressful environmental conditions and factors

  • Defines tolerance limits and circumscribes an organism's physiological niche

  • Defines how and why animals move about

  • Quantifies the amount of energy needed for an animal to perform basic tasks

Explicação

Questão 8 de 27

1

What are the objectives of ecological physiology?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Identify unifying principles by which physiological function is governed

  • Understand the physiological diversity of organisms at all levels of organization

  • Understand the relationships between different organisms in an environment

  • Identify the evolutionary path that resulted in extant species

Explicação

Questão 9 de 27

1

Who wrote "Effects of the Environment on Animal Activity" and advocated studies of systems physiology as it relates to environment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Frederick E. J. Fry

  • Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

  • George A. Bartholomew

  • Per Scholander

  • Antoine Lavoisier

Explicação

Questão 10 de 27

1

Check all that are included in the famous Fry paradigm

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Animal behavior is distinct from, but related to, physiology

  • Environment affects behavior by acting on physiology

  • Physiological and behavioral traits are an expression of the continuous relationship between organism and environment

  • Animal physiology effects behavior by acting on the environment

  • Evolution is driven by natural selection

Explicação

Questão 11 de 27

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Integrated physiological responses only have meaning if interpreted respective of ( animal activity, animal morphology, plant morphology ) within its environment.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 27

1

Label the responses to environmental change

: Entities that irreversibly destroy integration resulting in death
: Entities that influence molecular activation, and set the rate or pace of metabolism and development
: Entities that interfere with delivery or removal of metabolites thus limiting metabolic performance, locomotion and distribution
: Entities that, when perturbed, must be regulated through expenditure of metabolic energy diverted from other physiological processes
: Entities that alter physiological profiles in time resulting in attraction or avoidance reactions that guide the movements of an organism

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Lethal Factors
    Controlling Factors
    Limiting Factors
    Regulatory Factors
    Directing Factors

Explicação

Questão 13 de 27

1

Who wrote pioneering works in the areas of water balance, salt excretion, heat budgets, and nitrogen balance?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

  • Frederick E. J. Fry

  • George A. Bartholomew

  • Per Scholander

  • Antoine Lavoisier

Explicação

Questão 14 de 27

1

Who built the basic foundation of eco-physiology through inductive reasoning?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • George A. Bartholomew

  • Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

  • Frederick E. J. Fry

  • Per Scholander

  • Antoine Lavoisier

Explicação

Questão 15 de 27

1

Who shaped our current understanding of animal diving physiology?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Per Scholander

  • George A. Bartholomew

  • Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

  • Frederick E. J. Fry

Explicação

Questão 16 de 27

1

Who was the founder of animal bioenergentics?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Antoine Lavoisier

  • Per Scholander

  • George A. Bartholomew

  • Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

  • Frederick E. J. Fry

Explicação

Questão 17 de 27

1

Animal processes are unaffected by environmental temperature

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 18 de 27

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

To ( cold-blooded, warm-blooded ) animals temperature has quality as well as quantity.
( Birds and mammals, Fish and reptiles ) spend huge amounts of energy to free themselves for immediate temperature effects.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 27

1

_________________ states that size relationships affect metabolism, growth, movement and just about everything else.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The Law of Allometry

  • The Law of Symmetry

  • The Law of Relative Size

  • The Law of Emergent Properties

Explicação

Questão 20 de 27

1

Behavioral adaptations are an organisms first line of defense against environmental change.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 21 de 27

1

An environment is determined by the behavior of the animals inside it.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 22 de 27

1

Perfection is the result of natural selection.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 23 de 27

1

Complex organismal responses to change cannot be predicted from lower organizational levels.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 24 de 27

1

What is the Law of Emergent Properties?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • as complexity increases from level to level in the biological hierarchy, properties emerge that could not be predicted from lower organization levels.

  • size relationships affect metabolism, growth, movement, and just about everything else.

  • as an organism's complexity increases, increasingly complex properties emerge in the organism's morphology

Explicação

Questão 25 de 27

1

Horvath's toad-headed agama has which strange adaptation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • collects water using a practice called "rain-harvesting"

  • wide, flat feet to avoid sinking in the sand

  • mucous-covered skin to trap water

Explicação

Questão 26 de 27

1

What are the two basic types of nervous cells?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neroglial cells

  • astrocytes

  • axon

  • neurons

Explicação

Questão 27 de 27

1

Which are neuroglial cells?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Ependymal cells

  • Astrocytes

  • Oligodenricytes

  • Schwann cells

  • Microglia cells

  • Dendrites

  • Axons

Explicação

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