0654 Transport in Animals Quiz

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Questão 1 de 36

Which substances are dissolved in human blood plasma?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A carbon dioxide, haemoglobin and glucose
B carbon dioxide, oxygen and haemoglobin
C glucose, hormones and urea
D oxygen, urea and starch

Explicação

Questão 2 de 36

Which chamber of the heart has the thickest muscle wall?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A left atrium
B left ventricle
C right atrium
D right ventricle

Explicação

Questão 3 de 36

The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels connected to it.
Before blood in W reaches Z it must......

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A gain glucose.
B give up heat to the skin.
C pass through capillaries.
D travel to the head.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 36

Which blood vessel has a high carbon dioxide concentration, a low oxygen concentration and a high blood pressure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A aorta
B pulmonary artery
C pulmonary vein
D renal artery

Explicação

Questão 5 de 36

The diagram shows a section through the heart.

Which part pumps blood to the aorta?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 36

The diagram shows a section through a blood vessel in the leg.

Which type of blood vessel is shown, and in which direction does the blood flow?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A Type of blood vessel: Artery; Direction of flow: P to Q.
B Type of blood vessel: Artery; Direction of flow: Q to P.
C Type of blood vessel: Vein; Direction of flow: P to Q.
D Type of blood vessel: Vein; Direction of flow: Q to P:.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 36

Which statement is correct for most veins in the human body?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A They carry blood at high pressure.
B They have a pulse.
C They have valves.
D They take blood away from the heart.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 36

The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.

What are X and Y?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A X = left atrium; Y = right ventricle
B X = left ventricle; Y = right atrium
C X = right atrium; Y = left ventricle
D X = right ventricle; Y = left atrium

Explicação

Questão 9 de 36

The diagrams show some components of the blood of a mammal.

Which component causes the blood to start clotting?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 10 de 36

The diagrams show four different stages in one heart beat.

What is the correct order for the stages after stage P?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A Q → R → S
B R → Q → S
C R → S → Q
D S → R → Q

Explicação

Questão 11 de 36

Where does haemoglobin become oxyhaemoglobin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A heart
B kidneys
C liver
D lungs

Explicação

Questão 12 de 36

What is the correct sequence for blood being pumped from the heart to the lungs?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary artery
B left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary vein
C right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary artery
D right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary vein

Explicação

Questão 13 de 36

Why is the circulatory system of mammals described as a double circulation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A Blood flows firstly through arteries and then through veins.
B Blood flows through the heart twice on one complete circuit of the body.
C In the heart, blood flows firstly through atria and then through ventricles.
D The atria and the ventricles contract alternately.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 36

Which substance is transported by haemoglobin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A nitrogen
B oxygen
C urea
D water

Explicação

Questão 15 de 36

The diagram shows human blood as seen through a light microscope.
A person’s blood is unable to clot.

Which component of the blood is not functioning properly?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 36

In which list do all three blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A aorta, pulmonary artery, renal artery
B aorta, pulmonary vein, renal artery
C vena cava, pulmonary artery, renal vein
D vena cava, pulmonary vein, renal vein

Explicação

Questão 17 de 36

In a person with a low platelet level, which process is slower than normal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A antibody formation
B blood clotting
C oxygen transport
D phagocytosis

Explicação

Questão 18 de 36

Which blood vessel contains valves?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A arteriole
B capillary
C renal artery
D renal vein

Explicação

Questão 19 de 36

When blood is flowing through a vena cava, which main blood vessel will it flow through next?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A hepatic portal vein
B hepatic vein
C pulmonary artery
D pulmonary vein

Explicação

Questão 20 de 36

Which heart valves are open and which are closed when blood passes out of the right ventricle towards the lungs?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A bicuspid (mitral) valve closed, tricuspid valve open
B bicuspid (mitral) valve open, semi-lunar valve closed
C tricuspid valve closed, semi-lunar valve open
D tricuspid valve open, bicuspid (mitral) valve open

Explicação

Questão 21 de 36

The diagram shows the circulatory system of a mammal.

What describes the blood in vessels X and Y?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A X: deoxygenated; Y: deoxygenated
B X: deoxygenated; Y: oxygenated
C X: oxygenated; Y: deoxygenated
D X: oxygenated; Y: oxygenated

Explicação

Questão 22 de 36

The diagram shows a double circulatory system.

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A 1 and 2
B 1 and 4
C 2 and 3
D 2 and 4

Explicação

Questão 23 de 36

The photograph shows two blood cells, X and Y.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A cell X: carries out phagocytosis; cell Y: carries oxygen
B cell X: carries oxygen; cell Y: produces antibodies
C cell X: carries oxygen; cell Y: carries carbon dioxide
D cell X: produces antibodies; cell Y: carries oxygen

Explicação

Questão 24 de 36

What shows the sequence of organs through which urea passes as it travels from where it is produced to where it is removed from the blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A kidneys → heart → lungs → heart → liver
B kidneys → heart → liver → lungs → heart
C liver → heart → lungs → heart → kidneys
D liver → lungs → heart → kidneys → heart

Explicação

Questão 25 de 36

The graph shows the effect of several minutes of vigorous (hard) exercise on heart rate.

Which letter on the graph is at a time when the person is doing this exercise?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 26 de 36

Which blood vessel, if it becomes blocked, could lead directly to a heart attack?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A coronary artery
B pulmonary artery
C pulmonary vein
D vena cava

Explicação

Questão 27 de 36

Which diagram shows the human double circulatory system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 28 de 36

The centre diagram shows the heart as seen from the front.

Which section shows the heart cut through line P-Q?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 29 de 36

What is the characteristic feature of a double circulation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A In each circuit, blood passes from the gut to the liver before going back to the heart.
B In each circuit, blood passes from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart before going to
other parts of the body.
C In each circuit, blood passes through atria and ventricles before going to other parts of the body.
D In each circuit, blood passes through the arteries and the capillaries before returning to the heart in veins.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 36

Which group contains substances that are all carried in the blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A amino acids, carbon dioxide and cellulose
B glucose, glycogen and lactic acid
C oestrogen, oxygen and starch
D salts, testosterone and urea

Explicação

Questão 31 de 36

How often must a blood cell in the renal artery pass through the heart before it again reaches the renal artery?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A once
B twice
C three time
D four times

Explicação

Questão 32 de 36

The photograph shows human blood cells as seen under a microscope at high power.

Which are red cells?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A P and Q
B Q and R
C R and S
D S and P

Explicação

Questão 33 de 36

The diagram shows the human heart.

Which two chambers contract at the same time?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A W and X
B W and Z
C X and Z
D X and Y

Explicação

Questão 34 de 36

The diagram shows a double circulatory system.

Which two vessels carry blood at the highest pressure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A 1 and 2
B 1 and 4
C 2 and 3
D 2 and 4

Explicação

Questão 35 de 36

The diagram shows blood as seen under a microscope.

Which identifies parts P, Q, R and S of the blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

A plasma: P, platelet: Q, white blood cell: R, red blood cell: S.
B plasma: Q, platelet: P, white blood cell: S, red blood cell: R.
C plasma: R, platelet: S, white blood cell: Q, red blood cell: P.
D plasma: S, platelet: R, white blood cell: P, red blood cell: Q.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 36

The diagram shows part of the human circulatory system.

Which part carries oxygenated blood at low pressure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

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	Criado por Jeffrey Piggott mais de 7 anos atrás

Quiz for 0654 IGCSE Coordinated Sciences on Transport in Anaimals.

0654 Transport in Animals Quiz

Questão 1 de 36

Which substances are dissolved in human blood plasma?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 36

Which chamber of the heart has the thickest muscle wall?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 3 de 36

The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels connected to it. Before blood in W reaches Z it must......

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 4 de 36

Which blood vessel has a high carbon dioxide concentration, a low oxygen concentration and a high blood pressure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 36

The diagram shows a section through the heart. Which part pumps blood to the aorta?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 36

The diagram shows a section through a blood vessel in the leg. Which type of blood vessel is shown, and in which direction does the blood flow?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 7 de 36

Which statement is correct for most veins in the human body?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 8 de 36

The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart. What are X and Y?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 36

The diagrams show some components of the blood of a mammal. Which component causes the blood to start clotting?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 10 de 36

The diagrams show four different stages in one heart beat. What is the correct order for the stages after stage P?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 11 de 36

Where does haemoglobin become oxyhaemoglobin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 12 de 36

What is the correct sequence for blood being pumped from the heart to the lungs?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 36

Why is the circulatory system of mammals described as a double circulation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 14 de 36

Which substance is transported by haemoglobin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 15 de 36

The diagram shows human blood as seen through a light microscope. A person’s blood is unable to clot. Which component of the blood is not functioning properly?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 36

In which list do all three blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 17 de 36

In a person with a low platelet level, which process is slower than normal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 18 de 36

Which blood vessel contains valves?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 19 de 36

When blood is flowing through a vena cava, which main blood vessel will it flow through next?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 20 de 36

Which heart valves are open and which are closed when blood passes out of the right ventricle towards the lungs?

The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels connected to it.
Before blood in W reaches Z it must......

The diagram shows a section through the heart.

Which part pumps blood to the aorta?

The diagram shows a section through a blood vessel in the leg.

Which type of blood vessel is shown, and in which direction does the blood flow?

The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.

What are X and Y?

The diagrams show some components of the blood of a mammal.

Which component causes the blood to start clotting?

The diagrams show four different stages in one heart beat.

What is the correct order for the stages after stage P?

The diagram shows human blood as seen through a light microscope.
A person’s blood is unable to clot.

Which component of the blood is not functioning properly?

The diagram shows the circulatory system of a mammal.

What describes the blood in vessels X and Y?

The diagram shows a double circulatory system.

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood?

The graph shows the effect of several minutes of vigorous (hard) exercise on heart rate.

Which letter on the graph is at a time when the person is doing this exercise?

The centre diagram shows the heart as seen from the front.

Which section shows the heart cut through line P-Q?

The photograph shows human blood cells as seen under a microscope at high power.

Which are red cells?

The diagram shows the human heart.

Which two chambers contract at the same time?

The diagram shows a double circulatory system.

Which two vessels carry blood at the highest pressure?

The diagram shows blood as seen under a microscope.

Which identifies parts P, Q, R and S of the blood?

The diagram shows part of the human circulatory system.

Which part carries oxygenated blood at low pressure?