Quiz
BVetMed3: Disorders of Pregnancy and the Puerperium
Perguntas do quiz (41)
1Which of the following would be a foeto-maternal disproportional reason for dystocia?
- AInadequate pelvic diameter of the mother's birth canal
- BPrimary uterine inertia
- CFailure of cervix to relax
- DAbnormal presentation of the foetus
2Foetal monsters are
- Aa maternal cause of dystocia
- Ba foetal cause of dystocia
- Ca foeto-maternal disproportional cause of dystocia
3Which of the following is FALSE regarding traction forced extraction in cases of dystocia?
- AIf the carpal joing is 10 cm outside the cow, it will fit as long as two people are pulling
- BFor double-muscled calves, 2 people should be pulling
- COne the head is born, rotate the calf 90 degrees and change the pulling direction dorsally
- DMake sure the calf's legs are not crossed and that there are ropes/chains on both legs
4The relationship between the longitudinal axis of the foetus and dam and the portion of th feotus entering the birth canal refers to
- AFoetal presentation
- BFoetal position
- CFoetal posture
5What is the most common issue with foetal disposition?
- APresentation
- BPosition
- CPosture
6The relationship between the dorsal surface of the foetus and the surface of the maternal birth canal is known as
- AFoetal presentation
- BFoetal position
- CFoetal posture
7The disposition of the movable appendages of the foetus refers to
- Afoetal presentation
- Bfoetal position
- Cfoetal posture
8Which of the following is the normal foetal position of a calf entering the birth canal?
- Aanterior
- Bposterior
- Cdorsal
- Dventral
- Etransverse
9Which of the following foetal dispositions would most strongly suggest twins?
- Aanterior, dorsal, bilateral carpal flexion
- Bposterior, dorsal, bilateral hip flexion
- Canterior, dorsal, neck flexion
- Danterior, ventral, unilateral carpal flexion
10In the cow, when does most embryonic mortality occur by?
- Aday 14
- Bday 28
- Cday 35
- Dday 42
11The corpus luteum persists in
- Amaceration
- Bmummification
- Cstill births
- Dfoetal resorption
12In cows, hydrops is mainly seen in the
- Afirst trimester of pregnancy
- Blast trimester of pregnancy
- Csecond trimester of pregnancy
13Which of the following is FALSE regarding uterine torsions in cows?
- AThey prefer to turn in a clockwise direction
- BThey mainly affect heifers
- CThey can be diagnosed via a vaginal and rectal exam
- DThe calf is usually presented upside down
14Which of the following is a NOT a predisposing factor for vaginal prolapse in farm animals?
- AHigh BCS
- BTwins
- CIncreased oestrogen
- DIncreased progesterone
- EAge
- FHigh Roughage diet
15What is the main risk factor for uterine prolapse?
- AHypocalcaemia
- BAge
- CIncreased oestrogens during parturition
- DTrauma
16Oxytocin can be used to treat uterine prolapse.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
17What can be used to accelerate involution of the uterus after calving?
- AProstaglandins
- BProgesterone
- COestrogen
- DCorticosteroids
18Which of the following would be considered abnormal regarding lochial discharge?
- AIt causes a systemic response in the mother by producing acute phase proteins
- BThe discharge is reddish or yellowish brown
- CThe discharge has a strong, fetid odour
- DIt consists of necrotic material, blood and foetal fluids
- EIt occurs 2-9 days post-partum
19Which of the following is NOT a major mechanism for uterine bacterial elimination?
- APhagocytosis by leukocytes
- BPhysical expulsion by uterine contractions
- CDilution by uterine secretions
- DProduction of neutralising antibodies
20Involution involves
- AReduction in the size of myofibers
- BReduction in the size of myofibrils
- CReduction in the size of both myofibers and myofibrils
21Which of the following is NOT a factor that will disrupt any of the major processes of puerperium?
- AInvolution
- BEndometrial repair
- CResumption of ovarian function
- DElimination of bacterial contamination of the reproductive tract
- ESafe delivery of newborn foetus
22Which of the following is FALSE regarding uterine prolapse in dairy cows?
- AIt is more common in pluriparous cows than in heifers
- BMostly occurs a few weeks post-calving
- CCan happen because of an increased calving-to-conception interval
- DMajor cause is hypocalcaemia
23Deficiency of which micronutrients can predispose a dairy cow to retained foetal membranes?
- ASelenium
- BVitamin E
- CVitamin A
- DVitamin B12
- EVitamin K
24In cows, which uterine disease is more likely to occur up to to 21 days post-partum?
- AEndometritis
- BMetritis
- CPyometra
25Oestrogen can be used to treat puerperal metritis in cows.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
26Which of the following is TRUE regarding pyometra in dairy cows?
- AOccurs in the presence of an active, persistent corpus luteum
- BIt is a sequel to chronic metritis
- CA common accompanying clinical sign is PU/PD
- DThe cervix is usually open
27What is the youngest age requirement for use of anaesthesia in bulls and goats?
- A3 months
- B2 months
- C1 month
- D1 week
28What is the youngest age requirement for anaesthesia use in rams?
- A3 months
- B2 months
- C1 month
- D1 week
29Which of the following animals is usually left uncastrated in the UK?
- ACalves
- BLambs
- CGoats
- DPigs
30Which of the following is FALSE regarding castration in farm animals?
- ABurdizzos have a low failure rate
- BElastrators have a low failure rate
- CElastrators must be used within 1 week of birth by law
- DBurdizzo involves using two clamps per testis
31What type of anaesthesia should you use with open castrations of calves?
- AGeneral anaesthesia only
- BA single intra-testicular local anaesthetic dose
- CGeneral anaesthesia and bilateral intra-testicular local anaesthetic
- DLocal anaesthetic injected bilaterally around the spermatic cord
- ELocal anaesthetic injected under the skin
32What is the most frequent overall indication of cesarean operation in cattle?
- Afoeto-maternal disproportion
- Bincomplete dilation of the cervix
- Cfoetal deformity
- Dirreducible uterine torsion
33In c-sections in cattle, which of the following is NOT typically a site for a paravertebral nerve block?
- AT13
- BL1
- CL2
- DL3
- EL4
34What type of suture material would you traditionally use to suture the uterus in a c-section of a cow?
- ACatgut
- BBiosyn
- CPDS
- DVicryl
35What type of suture pattern would you use to suture the uterus in a c-section of a cow?
- Acontinuous inverting pattern
- Bsimple continuous pattern
- Cdouble layer of simple, interrupted pattern
- Ddouble layer of cruciate pattern
36How long does it take for sows to reach puberty?
- A4 months
- B5 months
- C6 months
- D7 months
37What is the gestation period of pregnancy in the sow?
- A150 days
- B240 days
- C75 days
- D114 days
- E90 days
38How long does the sow lactate for post-partum?
- A2 weeks
- B4 weeks
- C6 weeks
- D8 weeks
39How long does it take for a sow to return to oestrus after lactation?
- A5 days
- B10 days
- C2 weeks
- D4 weeks
40At what day of gestation is the piglet fetus immunocompetant?
- A35 days
- B40 days
- C60 days
- D70 days
41How would you treat agalactia in sows?
- ASingle dose of oxytocin
- BSystemic broad-spectrum antibtioics
- CTopical antibiotic
- DSingle dose of PGF2a
- ESingle dose of oestrogen
- FCorticosteroids
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- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina Quiz sobre BVetMed3: Disorders of Pregnancy and the Puerperium, criado por Usuário eliminado em 13-04-2019.
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- Criado em 13 abr 2019 · atualizado em 13 abr 2019
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