Quiz
L16 Ethical issues in Assisted Reproductive Technology
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Perguntas do quiz (7)
1Ethical concerns: In [blank_start]vitro[blank_end] fertilisation
Argument from conjugal meaning;
Identity concerns;
Feminist arguments;
Safety - Privately funded, Relied on animal experiments (no [blank_start]primate[blank_end] research conducted). No research protocol. Safety studies only in last [blank_start]2 and a half[blank_end] decades.- Avitro
- Bprimate
- C2 and a half
2Spectrum of moral views of an embryo:
1. Full moral status at [blank_start]fertilisation[blank_end]: equal human being.
2. Gradualist approach: Moral status [blank_start]increases[blank_end] as the embryo develops. Limits imposed ([blank_start]14[blank_end] day limit on development NZ)
3. No moral status- Afertilisation
- Bincreases
- C14
3NZ statistics;
Infertility:
- attempt to conceive for > [blank_start]12[blank_end] months, and/or need [blank_start]medical assistance [blank_end]
- common amongst women [blank_start]25-50[blank_end] in Otago/Southland
- 1 in 4 women reported infertility (cf [blank_start]1:6[blank_end] in high income countries)
- Over [blank_start]two-third[blank_end] of infertile women sought medical help to conceive
- Risk factors about equal for the sexes. Increasing [blank_start]age[blank_end], very underweight or obese, STI ([blank_start]chlamydia[blank_end]).- A12
- Bmedical assistance
- C25-50
- D1:6
- Etwo-thirds
- Fage
- Gchlamydia
4Male causes of infertility: ([blank_start]30[blank_end]% of infertilities)
Problems with [blank_start]sperm[blank_end] production / transport
Female causes of infertility:
Blocked [blank_start]fallopian[blank_end] tubes
[blank_start]Ovulation[blank_end] problems
Presence of seminal [blank_start]antibodies[blank_end]
[blank_start]Endometriosis[blank_end]
Unexplained- A30
- Bsperm
- Cfallopian
- DOvulation
- Eantibodies
- FEndometriosis
5Publicly funded treatment priority is ranked by Clinical Priority Access Criteria.
Allocated points:
Objective criteria - [blank_start]duration[blank_end] of infertility; number of [blank_start]children[blank_end]; [blank_start]sterilization[blank_end] status;
Social criteria - diagnosis; [blank_start]female[blank_end] age.
Scores above [blank_start]65[blank_end] ‘eligible’ for public treatment - waiting list.
To be accepted for public treatment - must be >[blank_start]40[blank_end], non-smoker ([blank_start]3[blank_end] months), BMI <[blank_start]32[blank_end].- Aduration
- Bchildren
- Csterilization
- Dfemale
- E65
- F40
- G3
- H32
6What if there's risk of serious genetic disease?
- Remain childless
- Adoption
- [blank_start]Donor[blank_end] sperm/eggs
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: IVF with a [blank_start]biopsy[blank_end] – remove cells from embryo to test ([blank_start]single[blank_end] gene disorders, X or Y [blank_start]chromosome[blank_end] related disease). Select healthy embryos for transfer. Risk from embryo biopsy: [blank_start]same[blank_end] as IVF/ICSI. Approx $14,000 NZD.- ADonor
- Bbiopsy
- Csingle
- Dchromosome
- Esame
7Objections to PGD in general
[blank_start]Moral[blank_end] status of the embryo;
Unnaturalness / Playing God arguments;
Revival of [blank_start]Eugenics[blank_end];
[blank_start]Disability rights[blank_end] arguments: encourages negative attitudes towards disabled.- AMoral
- BEugenics
- CDisability rights
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- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina Quiz sobre L16 Ethical issues in Assisted Reproductive Technology, criado por Usuário eliminado em 02-10-2019.
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- Criado em 2 out 2019 · atualizado em 2 out 2019
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