Antiarrhythmic medicaton drug tht strengthens the contractions of the heart muscle slows the heart rate and helps elimate fluid from the body tissue. It is often used to treat congestive heart failure and is also used to treate certain arrhythmias

antiarrhythmic medications that slow the heart rate decrease cardiac out, lessen the force with which the heart muscle contracts and reduces blood vessel contraction. They do this by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in various parts of the body they are? name two drugs?

drugs to treat cardiogenuic shock
1 vasoactive drugs causeing
2 inotropic drugs to
3 diureticsodium
4 bicargonate to treat
antiobiotics and antiarrhythmics and steroids
5 morphine sulfate to

in cardiogenic shock cerebral perfusion do what ?
2 hypotension or hypertension?
3 heart rate is ?
4nails and lips and skin are
5back flow of blood causes
6 cool clammy and mottled skin is due to

symptoms of this is anxiety, restlessness, altered mental status, decrease in cerebral perfusion and hypoxia, hypotension decrease in CO, rapid weak thready pulse tachycardia, rapid and deep respiration hyperventilation, fagigue doe to hyperventilation and hypoxia , pulmonary edema, cyanosis retention of blood in teh right side of the heart, increased right aterial pressure, back flow of blood via vena cava jugular distention cool clammy , and mottled skin vasoconstriciton, low urin output oliguria insufficent renal perfusion and anuria

cardiogenic shoch is inadequate circulation of blood what is failing?
Cariogenic shock is casused by the heart losing it __ action

nursing car of catheter ablation is to hold cardiac meds
the catheter is inserted via __ or __
meds use are
Complication are __% and are

catheter ablation is a treatment for
in this high frequency electrical current delivers energy to areas of theart muscle that cause __ ___ ___

internal temporary pacemaker the wire is inserted into the ___ or ___

medication used by advancedlife support als for treatment of scd are 1 2 3

sudden cardiac death scd usual cause is

sudden cardiac death scd unepected death occurring within __ hour of the onset of cardiovascular symptoms

Nursing care of pt have pcr percutaneious coronary angioplasty
1 taste in mouth is
2 feeling on chest of
3maintaing iv of
4 admin of meds of
5bed rest for
6head of bed ___ degrees
7___ __ on sit of entry usually femoral artery
8prevent __ on affeted site
9 monitor for bleeding and apply
10 monitor ___ pulses

nurisng diagnosis for pt having cabg

nursing care for pt with cabg

large needle inserted to dran fluid from pericadial sac

treatment for cardiac tamponade is

nursing diagnosis for cardiac tamponade

causes of cardiac tamponade

hall marks of cardiac tamponade is

manifestations of this results from rising intracaridac pressures, decreased diastolic filling and decreased cardiac output. muffled heart sounds dyspenaea tachypenea, tachycardia, narrowed pulse pressure and distended neck vein

non cardiac reasons pulmoonary edema are

cardiac reasons for pulmonary edema are

what drug is effective for pt with cardiogeic pulmoneary and what is kept on hand for anti dote
drugs used for rapid diureses are

to decrease bronchospsm and decrese wheezing what is used

to improve cardiac output by reducing afterload what is used

pt with pulmonary edema is positioned

immediate treatment for acute pulmonary edema focused on restoring

neurologic signs of pulmonary edema

cardiovasuclar signs of pulmonary edema

respiratory signs fo pulmonary edma are

Colloids solutions are 1 2 3 4

colloids solutions are used for 1 2

Crystalloid solutions
Isotonic is
1 2 3

Hypotonic solutions are
1 2

in cardiogenic shock treatment fluid replacement is needed with
1 to increase fluid volume intravascular + ingterstitial space
2 for vascular increase fluids moves from interstitial to vascular system
3 to expand volume and oxygen

abnormal accumlation of fluid in intersitital tissue and alveoli of lungs is

device used as a bridge to heart transplant

pt with VAD are at considerable risk for

treatments after Mi
care in ICU for __ - ___hr
bed rest fir first
O2 admin rate of
diet is
not allowed or limited foods and drinks are

treatment of antidysrhythmics are
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Post infusion care of Fibrinolytic therapy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

during infusion of fibrinolytic therapy ass vs signs and signs of bleeding when

while using fibrinoltyic therapy pt should be positioned?
2 extremity immobilization helps prevent
3 what type of drugs should be on hand
4. what type of dysrhythmias commonly occure with reperfusion of the ischemic myocardiou

the use of fibrinolytic agents (e.g., prourokinase) to lyse thrombi in patients with acute peripheral arterial occlusion, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or acute myocardial infarction

while using fibrinoltyic therapy pt should be positioned?
2 extremity immobilization helps prevent
3 what type of drugs should be on hand
4. what type of dysrhythmias commonly occure with reperfusion of the ischemic myocardiou

who is NOT a canidate for fibrinolytic therapy

drugs used in Fibrinolytic therapy are
1. least expensive
2. _____ ____ is related drug that is admin by bolus over 2 to 5 min
3. more expensive but more effect in restablishing myocardial perfusing especially when the pain deveklops is

When is fribrinolytic admin with in
Why is it admin

used in Mi to disolve or break up blood clots is ?

risk of nitro are

Morphine sulfate is given initially ___ -__ IV Push and small does of __ -__ mg every 5 minutes

drug used for antianxiety is

nitorglycern can be given how and dose

In addition to pain relief nitro ___ mycardial OXYGEN demand at the same time __ supply O2
Nitro is a peripheral and arterial vasodilator and reduces
It dilates the coronary arteries and collateral channels in the heart and ___ blood flow
Important to ask patient about Viagra aka ___ use 24 hours prior because the combination of the two ____ blood pressure

In MI WBC will ___ due to ___

ESR with ___ due to

one of the first cardiac markers to be detectable in blood aft MI. It is released with in a few hours of symptoms onset. Its lack of specificity to cardiac muscle and rapid excreation blood levels return to normal with in 24 hours limits it use.

Cardiac specific Troponin T amt is < and duration is ?

Troponin I is < and duration is

both markers apear in _ - _

a protein released during cardiac muscle infarction. sensitive indicators for mYOCARDIAL DAMAGE, NORMALLY NOT DETETABLE PART OF MUSCLE CELL APPREAS IN 2 -4 HOURS DURATION OF CtNL IS 7 DAYS CtNt 10 - 14 DAYS

CK_MB for positive mi the levels must be higher than ___% appears in _-_hr for the duration of _ hours

ck creatine kanase after mi the serum levels __, shows in serum _ to _ house after damage peaks at _ -__ hours and delcines over ___ hours

enzyme, skeletal, brain, and heart muscll, levels Rise with damage, in the serum 4 -6 hours after. Peaks at 12 -24 hours Mi decline over 48 hrs and correlates with size of infracted tissue. the grater the amt of infarcted tissue the higher the cerum

the most common dysrhythmia assoced with sudencardiac dealth is

Thyrooidectomy PreOp

Post Op thyroidectomy and what do you keep in room

Post op thyroidectomy
what can happen to calcium and why and what to use

What signs are the signs of hypOParathyrodism

chvastek for hypocalcium is
Trousseau sign is

Hypoparathyroidsm interventions are

diet for hypoparathyroidism

Ace inhibitors end in

The mnemonic for ace inhibitors is

mneumonic for ace inhibiter is SWERTES what does it stand for

Beta blockers mnemonic is

Beta blocker BBBB stands for and beta blockers end in

Calcium Channel blockers mnemonic is

Examples of Calcium Channel blocker drugs are

the mnemonic for Calcium channel blocker is BILL what does it stand for

Different kinds of diuretics are

Mnemonic for Diuretics is Diuretics and stands for

normal values of a pt
therapeutic value of inr

Antidote for coumadin

antidote for heparin Sodium

Theraputic range of heparin PTT

Clopidogrel (Plavix) also for blood prevents platelets from clumping what is the mnemonic

mneumonic for Plavix is BLEED what does it stand for

What is a HMG CoA inhibitor

mneumonic for HMG CoA inhibitor is

STATTIN in HMG mnemonic stands for

what do all HMG coA inhibitor end in and what do they do

Antihistamines end in

Antihistamines Mneumonic is

Antihistamines Mneumonic is ATECLES stands for

Antibiotic mneumonic is

Antibiotic mneumonic is MEDICATION AND STANDS FOR

Aminoglycosides is used for

example of drugs in the Aminoglycosides catorgory are

is gram negative or gram positive more resistant against antibiotics

Cephalosporins are four generations
1st generation often used in pt allergic to penicillin for and example would be
2nd generation treats and example is
3rd treats and is
4th

examples of gram negative are

mneumonic for allopurinol (zyloprim) is

mneumonic for allopurinol (zyloprim) is GOUT and stands for

Colchinicine mneumonic is

Colchicine ACUTE stands for

Phenytonin (Dilantin) mneumonic

Phenytonin (Dilantin) mnemonic GUMSUM stands for

What is Phenytoin Dilantin contraindicated for

What should your blood levels be when taking dilantin

mneumonic for Lithium and what are the levels

Lithium mneumonic is LITHI and stands for

if one of the drugs Ethambulol is prescribed what else should you take

side effect of streptomycen

another name for the drug zidovidine is

zidovidinie can cause anemia leading to ____

aspirin over dose symptoms are

what is treatment for aspirin overdose

Lasix inhibits reabsorption of ___ and ___

Cytomel (liothyronine sodium) is to treat a pt for

cytomel ( liothyronine sodium) for hypothyroid put person at risk for

What is Amphojel (aluminum hydroxide)?

Why is Amphojel used in burn pt.

For a duodenal ulcer what is prescribed and how to take it

acute attack of gout take

Cyclospine and prednisone for kidney transplant the skin can react how

What is Immune Serum Globulin