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Practice Questions for Child Rearing and Bearing Exam 3

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Exam 3 Practice

Questão 1 de 40

1

Compared with the use of infant formula, advantages for the baby of breastfeeding include all of the following except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • lower incidence of diarrheal illness

  • greater weight gain in the first few weeks of life

  • reduced risk of allergic disorders

  • lower occurrence of constipation

Explicação

Questão 2 de 40

1

In infants, solid foods are best introduced no earlier than:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1-3 months

  • 3-5 months

  • 4-6 months

  • 6-8 months

Explicação

Questão 3 de 40

1

When counseling a breastfeeding woman about alcohol use during lactation, you relate that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • drinking a class of wine ore beer will enhance the let-down reflex

  • because of its high molecular wright, relatively little alcohol is passed into the breast milk

  • maternal alcohol use causes a reduction int he amount of milk ingested by the infant

  • infant intoxication can be seen with mother's having as few as one to two alcoholic drinks

Explicação

Questão 4 de 40

1

Regarding physiologic jaundice in the newborn, select all that are correct:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It occurs between the first 12-24 hours of life

  • It progresses from the abdomen toward the head of the infant

  • Unconjugated bilirubin is elevated

  • Risk of development of hyperbilirubinemia can be reduced if the breastfed infant with frequent breastfeeding every 2-3 hours per 24 hours

  • It can be avoided by supplemental water and dextrose feedings between breastfeeding in the first 3-4 days of life to increase the infant hydration while awaiting the mother's milk to come in

Explicação

Questão 5 de 40

1

A faun tail nevus is a sign of which of the following

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Down syndrome

  • Infantile scoliosis

  • Congenital heart disease

  • Spina bifida

Explicação

Questão 6 de 40

1

Cafe-au-lait spots look like tan-to-light brown stains that have irregular borders. They can be located anywhere on the body. Which of the following is a correct statement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They are associated with neurofibromatosis or von Recklinghausen's disease

  • They may be considered as precancerous after biopsy

  • They are more common in darker-skinned children

  • They are associated with Wilson's disease

Explicação

Questão 7 de 40

1

The red reflex is elicited by shining a light in the eyes of the infat at an angle with the light about 15 in. away. What is the NP is screening for?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cataracts

  • strabismus

  • blindness

  • the blinking response

Explicação

Questão 8 de 40

1

You are reviewing the bilirubin level on a 3-day old term-infant neonate. You note that is is 10 mg/dL. The infant has a slight yellow color to his skin, mucous membranes, and sclera. The infnat is feeding well, is not irritable, and has 8-10 wet diapers ped day. Which of the following is a true statement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Keep on monitoring the infant's bilirubin level until it returns back to normal in about 1 week

  • Recommend that the infant be treated with phototherapy 10 minutes a day until the bilirubin level is back down to a normal range

  • Refer the infant to a neonatologist as soon as possible

  • Refer the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit

Explicação

Questão 9 de 40

1

Which of the following statements is false regarding jaundice in breastfed infants?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Breastfed infants have a higher incidence of hyperbilirubinemia compare with formula-fed infants

  • The mechanisms of breast milk jaundice is still not known

  • Phototherapy is usually not indicated for these infants

  • It usually starts in the first week of life

Explicação

Questão 10 de 40

1

Which of the following is appropraite advice to give to a mother who is breastfeeding her 10-day old infant?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Your milk will come in today

  • To minimize breast tenderness, the baby should not be kept on either breast for more than 5-10 minutes

  • A clicking sound made by the baby during feedings signifies a good latch and suck

  • The baby's urine should be light or colorless

Explicação

Questão 11 de 40

1

All of the following statements about phototherapy are correct except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Light from the blue to white spectrum is used

  • It is not always necessary to use a shield for the infant's eyes

  • Unconjugated bilirubin in the skin is converted to a water-soluble nontoxic substance that is excreted in the bile

  • The infant's eyes should be shielded

Explicação

Questão 12 de 40

1

What is the primary carbohydrate found in breast milk and commercial infant formulas?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fructose

  • Lactose

  • Glucose

  • Sucrose

Explicação

Questão 13 de 40

1

During a well child visit, a new father wants to know if he can give fresh whole milk to his 6-month olf son. The NP would recommend that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • He can start giving whole milk, but not skim milk by 6 months of age

  • He should not give whole milk until the boy is at least 12 months of age

  • He can give whole milk to his son at anytime

  • He should not give whole milk to his son without diluting it with water

Explicação

Questão 14 de 40

1

Which of the following foods would you advise a new mother to introduce to her 6-month old infant first

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Iron-fortified rice cereal

  • Plain rice cereal

  • Iron-fortified pureed chicken meat

  • Plain pureed carrots

Explicação

Questão 15 de 40

1

A new mother who is on her 4th day of breastfeeding complains to the NP that her breast are very sore. The NP would:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • recommend a decrease in the number of times she breastfeeds her infant per day

  • recommend that she stop breastfeeding and use infant formula for the next 48 hours

  • educate the mother that this is a normal for the first weed or 2 of breastfeeding and the soreness will eventually go away

  • recommend that she purchase plastic nipple pads for her nursing bra and use them daily

Explicação

Questão 16 de 40

1

All of the following statements reflect inadequate breast milk production except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • full-term infant is at birth weight by the second week of life

  • less than 6 wet diapers per day or less than 4 stools a per day

  • infant is nursing fewer than 8 times per 24-hour period

  • weight loss of >10% of birth weight

Explicação

Questão 17 de 40

1

The NP examines a 4-week old boy whose mother reports that he has cried for at least 3 hours a day at the same time of the day since birth, What is the main goal in the clinical evaluation of this infant?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rule out any physiologic cause for the crying spells

  • Make sure the infant is well clothed

  • Evaluate the environment

  • Order laboratory and diagnostic testing

Explicação

Questão 18 de 40

1

A newborn infant who is SGA is noted to have a shortenend palpebral fissures and microcephaly with a small jaw. The infant is most likely to be diagnosed with:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Down syndrome

  • Fetal alcohol syndrome

  • Growth retardation

  • Hydrocephalus

Explicação

Questão 19 de 40

1

All of the following are true about strawberry hemangiomas found in infatnts except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Most will involute spontaneously by the age of 18-24 months

  • Watchful waiting is the most useful strategy

  • Hemangiomas should be treated with laser therapy if they have not resolved by the age of 12 months

  • Strawberry hemangiomas are benign

Explicação

Questão 20 de 40

1

When does the infant triple its birth weight?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 3 months

  • 6 months

  • 12 months

  • 15 months

Explicação

Questão 21 de 40

1

Which of the following is appropriate advice to give to a mother who is breastfeeding her 12-hour old infant?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • You will likely have enough milk to feed the baby within a few hours after birth

  • The baby might need to be awakened to be fed

  • Supplemental feeding is needed unless the baby has at least four wet diapers in the first few days of life

  • The baby will likely have a seedy yellow bowel movement today

Explicação

Questão 22 de 40

1

The NP knows that the history component of the newborn visit can be completed prenatally or within the first two weeks of life.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 23 de 40

1

Oxygenated blood is carried from the placenta to the fetus via the...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Inferior Vena Cava

  • Umbilical artery

  • Umbilical vein

  • Superior Vena Cava

Explicação

Questão 24 de 40

1

When assessing the umbilical cord, there should be two veins and one artery

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 25 de 40

1

Select all that apply

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta

  • Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, ductus arteriosus, aorta

  • Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta

  • Right atrium, ductus arteriosis, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta

Explicação

Questão 26 de 40

1

During your assessment of the 1 hour old newborn, auscultation reveals fine crackles with fast shallow breathing. Respirations are 60 bpm, heart rate is 110 bpm, skin color is normal. abdomen is rounded, and there are bowel sounds. You as the provider know that this should concern you as these are signs of abnormal transition.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 27 de 40

1

Which of the following are considered to be NORMAL findings of the newborn's visit in the office that warrant NO further assessment:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Milia

  • Erythema toxicum

  • Harlequin phenomenon

  • Mongolian spot

  • Cafe-au-lait spot >5 mm and more than 6

  • Petichiae located on the abdomen

Explicação

Questão 28 de 40

1

The parents of a 3-day-old baby present their child to the emergency department (ED). They state that the newborn has generally been acting well since being discharged from the hospital yesterday. She is breastfeeding every 2-3 hours, moving her bowels multiple times daily, wetting her diapers after each feeding, and consoling appropriately.
However, the parents report that when they placed the baby on her side earlier today, she turned different colors-the side facing down was red, whereas the side facing up was white. On examination, the baby appears normal, but when laid on her right side, her skin changes colors forming a well-demarcated line dividing the body into a left and right side. You as the NP know that this may be...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Erythema toxicum

  • Central cyanosis

  • Harlequin phenomenon

  • Cutis marmorata

Explicação

Questão 29 de 40

1

Transitional milk is secreted from 4-10 days postpartum with mature milk being produced at approximately 10 days.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 30 de 40

1

All of the following medications are administered to the newborn EXCEPT:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Vitamin K

  • Hepatitis B

  • MMR

  • Silver nitrate

Explicação

Questão 31 de 40

1

While completing a newborn assessment, the practitioner checks for the asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) by turning the infant's head to one side. During this a NORMAL response would be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Extension of the contralateral side and flexion of the ipsilateral side

  • Extension of the ipsilateral side and flexion of the contralateral side

  • Flexion of the elbow and extension of the knee on the ipsilateral side

  • Flexion of the elbow and extension of the knee on the contralateral side

Explicação

Questão 32 de 40

1

A mother comes into the clinic and asks you about breast-milk storage. You as the provider explain that all of the following are proper ways to store breast milk EXCEPT:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • In a freezer up to 6 months

  • In a cooler with ice up to 24 hours

  • In a warm room up to 1-2 hours

  • In a refrigerator for up to 3-8 days

Explicação

Questão 33 de 40

1

Which of the following are NOT contraindications to breastfeeding. Select all that apply:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • CMV with a normal weight baby

  • Alcohol consumption

  • Illicit drug use

  • Use of chemotherapy

  • Use of hormonal contraceptives

Explicação

Questão 34 de 40

1

A breastfeeding mother presents to the clinic with small lumps on the breast that are red, irritated, and painful to the touch. You diagnose the mother with:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Mastitis

  • Engorgement

  • Clogged milk ducts

  • This is a normal finding

Explicação

Questão 35 de 40

1

All of the following are major risk factors for the development of sever hyperbilirubinemia except:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Gestational age 35-36

  • Pre-discharge TSB or TCB in the high-risk zone

  • Gestational age 37-38 weeks

  • Exclusively breastfeeding

Explicação

Questão 36 de 40

1

A phenotype is the internally coded inheritable information.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 37 de 40

1

If a child receives two copies of one chromosome from one parent and non from the other, the child will be homozygous for every gene on that chromosome. This explains which pattern of inheritance?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • X-linked dominant

  • X-link recessive

  • Germline mosaicism

  • Uniparental Disomy

Explicação

Questão 38 de 40

1

A father brings in his newborn for a sick visit and states that the baby smells funny even after washing. Upon physical assessment, you find that the baby has fair skin, blue eyes, eczema, and a musty odor. You suspect which of the following genetic disorders?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • MSUD

  • Galactosemia

  • Homocystinuria

  • PKU

Explicação

Questão 39 de 40

1

A 3 month-old infant presents to the clinic with vomiting and diarrhea that is worsened after breastfeeding. The infant is lethargic, has hypotonia, an enlarged liver, and appears to have cataracts upon assessment. You as the provider suspect which genetic disorder?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Galactosemia

  • MCADD (Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency)

  • Homocystinuria

  • MSUD

Explicação

Questão 40 de 40

1

The difference between sleep and "shutting down" in the infant is that "shutting down" uses energy to maintain it.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

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