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Fall 2021 Exam 2

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1Which bones comprise the forearm?
1. ACarpals and metacarpals
2. BMetacarpals and radius
3. CPhalanges and ulna
4. DRadius and ulna
2How many total phalanges are there in one hand?
1. A18
2. B8
3. C5
4. D14
3How many total phalanges are there in the human body (fingers and toes)? [blank_start]56[blank_end]
1. A56
4What is the total number of bones that make up the hand and wrist in one hand?
1. A5
2. B14
3. C8
4. D27
5List the carpal bones found in the distal row from lateral to medial. List both names for each bone.
A. [blank_start]Trapezium[blank_end] / [blank_start]Greater multangular[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Trapezoid[blank_end] / [blank_start]Lesser multangular[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]Capitate[blank_end] / [blank_start]Os magnum[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]Hamate[blank_end] / [blank_start]Unciform[blank_end]
1. ATrapezium
2. BGreater multangular
3. CTrapezoid
4. DLesser multangular
5. ECapitate
6. FOs magnum
7. GHamate
8. HUnciform
6How many interphalangeal joints are found in one upper extremity?
1. A8
2. B9
3. C10
4. D14
7Each proximal phalanx articulates with a:
1. AMiddle phalanx
2. BMetacarpal
3. CCarpal bone
4. DDistal phalanx
8How many metacarpal bones are found in one upper limb?
1. A2
2. B5
3. C8
4. D14
9Which of the following articulates with the bases of the metacarpal bones?
1. ACarpals
2. BForarm
3. CPhalanges
4. DMetacarpophalangeal joints
10Which joint of the hand is formed by the articulation of the head of a metacarpal with a digit?
1. ACarpometacarpal
2. BDistal interphalangeal
3. CMetacarpophalangeal
4. DProximal interphalangeal

11Where in the wrist is the pisiform bone located?
1. AMedial side of the distal row
2. BMedial side of the proximal row
3. CLateral side of the distal row
4. DLateral side of the proximal row
12Where in the wrist is the trapezium/ greater multangular bone located?
1. AMedial side of the distal row
2. BMedial side of the proximal row
3. CLateral side of the distal row
4. DLateral side of the proximal row
13Which bones are classified as short bones?
1. APhalanges
2. BMetacarpals
3. CCarpals
4. DVertebrae
14Write the singular form of the following:
Phalanges: [blank_start]Phalanx[blank_end]
Vertebrae: [blank_start]Vertebra[blank_end]
Carpals: [blank_start]Carpal[blank_end]
1. APhalanx
2. BVertebra
3. CCarpal
15Match the joint locations with the correct term.
Between the two phalanges of the first digit: [blank_start]1st IP[blank_end]
Between the 1st metacarpal and the prox. phalanx of the thumb: [blank_start]1st MCP[blank_end]
Between the middle and distal phalanges of the 4th digit: [blank_start]4th DIP[blank_end]
Between the carpals and first metacarpal: [blank_start]1st CMC[blank_end]
Between the forearm and the carpals: [blank_start]Radiocarpal[blank_end]
Between the distal radius and ulna: [blank_start]distal radioulnar[blank_end]
1. A1st IP
2. B1st MCP
3. C4th DIP
4. D1st CMC
5. ERadiocarpal
6. Fdistal radioulnar
16The pisiform and the hamular process are separated and visible in profile in which of the following projections?
1. APA wrist
2. BModified stecher
3. CTangential Gaynor-Hart method
4. DPA - radial deviation wrist
17In the anatomical position, which bone of the forearm is located on the medial side?
[blank_start]Ulna[blank_end]
1. AUlna
18List the three standard projections of the hand:
1. [blank_start]PA[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. APA
2. BPA oblique
3. CLateral
19What is the standard SID for an examination of the hand in inches and centimeters?
[blank_start]40[blank_end] in [blank_start]100[blank_end] cm
1. A40
2. B100
20List the standard projections of the forearm:
1. [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BLateral
21For the PA projection of the hand, where should the central ray be directed?
1. AMidcarpal area
2. BBase of the third metacarpal
3. CThird metacarpophalangeal joint
4. DPIP joint of the third digit
22From the prone position, how many degrees should the hand be rotated for the PA oblique projection of that hand?
1. A15 degrees
2. B30 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D60 degrees
23How should the hand be positioned for the PA oblique projection of the hand?
1. AFrom the prone position, rotate the hand ulnar side up
2. BFrom the prone position, rotate the hand radial side up
3. CFrom the supine position, rotate the hand ulnar side up
4. DFrom the supine position, rotate the hand radial side up
24How should the central ray be directed for a PA projection of the hand?
1. AHorizontal to the IR
2. B10 degrees cephalad
3. CPerpendicular to the IR
4. D10 degrees caudad
25Which of the following kVp ranges should be used for a hand procedure?
1. A50-60 kVp
2. B70-80 kVp
3. C110-120 kVp
4. D130-150 kVp
26Which of the following mAs ranges should be used for a wrist procedure?
1. A1-3 mAs
2. B10-15 mAs
3. C30-50 mAs
4. D100-200 mAs
27In the PA projection of the hand, all the bones of the hand are demonstrated in the frontal plane except for the [blank_start]Thumb[blank_end] which is in the [blank_start]oblique[blank_end] projection.
1. AThumb
2. Boblique
28The extreme, outermost lower corner of each lung is called the:
1. ABase
2. BApex
3. CCostophrenic angle
4. DPleura
29The structure within each lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange occurs are called:
1. ACarina
2. BAlveoli
3. CHilum
4. DBronchi
30Where is the central ray centered for the PA projection of the second digit?
1. AAffected PIP joint
2. BAffected middle phalanx
3. CAffected MCP joint
4. DAffected CMC joint
31How many bones make up the carpal region of one hand?
1. A5
2. B14
3. C8
4. D27
32Which projection of the wrist required that the IR be inclined toward the elbow at an angle of 20 degrees from the horizontal?
1. APA
2. BPA with ulnar deviation
3. CPA oblique
4. DPA axial (Stecher method)
33Which carpal bone is of primary interest in the PA axial projection?
[blank_start]Scaphoid[blank_end]
1. AScaphoid
2. BTrapizium
3. CHamate
4. DPisiform
34From the prone position, how many degrees should a finger be rotated for the lateral projection of that finger?
1. A15 degrees
2. B45 degrees
3. C90 degrees
4. D180 degrees
35Which wrist positioning maneuver opens the carpal interspaces on the lateral side of the wrist, with particular emphasis on the scaphoid?
1. AHyperflexion
2. BHyperextension
3. CUlnar deviation
4. DRadial deviation
36Which projection of the wrist requires that the radial styloid process be superimposed over the ulnar styloid process?
1. APA
2. BPA oblique
3. CLateral
4. DPA axial projection
37How should the hand be positioned for an AP projection of the forearm?
1. ASupinated
2. BPronated
3. CLateral with medial surface on the IR
4. DLateral with lateral surface on the IR
38Which projection of the forearm requires that the elbow be flexed 90 degrees?
1. AAP
2. BAP medial oblique
3. CLateral
4. DAP lateral oblique
39Which structure is located on the lateral aspect of the distal forearm?
1. AUlnar head
2. BRadial head
3. CUlnar styloid precess
4. DRadial styloid precess
40List the standard projections for the thumb:
1. [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BPA oblique
3. CLateral
41To which joint should the central ray be directed for projections of the thumb?
1st [blank_start]MCP joint[blank_end]
1. AMCP joint
42List the two ways a lateral projection of the hand may be obtained and the clinical reason for the difference on each projection
A. [blank_start]Fan lateral[blank_end] : To see [blank_start]fractures[blank_end] of phalanges
B. [blank_start]Lateral extension[blank_end] : To see [blank_start]foreign[blank_end] bodies
1. AFan lateral
2. Bfractures
3. CLateral extension
4. Dforeign
43A single PA projection of the left hand, including the carpal bones, in a pediatric patient is taken as part of what procedure?
1. AUnlar deviation
2. BBone age study
3. CPA axial wrist
4. DTangential Gaynor-Heart projection
44In a radiographic image of the carpal bones (wrist) obtained in the PA projection, the fingers are flexed in order to:
1. ADecrease rotation of the carpal bones
2. BDecrease the part-to-image receptor distance (OID)
3. COpen the carpal interspaces
4. DSuperimpose the lateral carpal bones
45To avoid crossing the radius and ulna during the radiographic examination of the forearm in the AP projection, the hand should be:
1. AHyperextended to its full extent
2. BFully pronated
3. CPlaced in the true lateral position
4. DFully supinated
46Which digit of the hand produces the least OID in the lateral projection of that digit?
1. ASecond
2. BThird
3. CFourth
4. DOID is equal for any digit lateral
47List the correct CR placement for a PA wrist projection:
[blank_start]Midcarpal[blank_end] area, [blank_start]Perpendicular[blank_end] to the IR
1. AMidcarpal
2. BPerpendicular
48List the proper CR placement for a lateral projection of the forearm:
[blank_start]Mid[blank_end] forearm, [blank_start]perpendicular[blank_end] to the IR
1. AMid
2. Bperpendicular
49Which carpal bone is the largest and which carpal bone is the most often fractured?
Largest : [blank_start]Capitate[blank_end]
Fractured: [blank_start]Scaphoid[blank_end]
1. ACapitate
2. BScaphoid
50In the lateral projection of the forearm, the angle between the forearm and humerus should be:
1. A20 degrees
2. B90 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D120 degrees
51Label the Medial, Lateral, and Distal aspects of the structures in the diagram:
1. ADistal
2. BProximal
3. CLateral
4. DMedial
52Projection: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
Body region: [blank_start]Forearm[blank_end]
What kVp and mAs ranges would you use for this image? [blank_start]55-65[blank_end] kVp, [blank_start]2-4[blank_end] mAs
Which letter indicates the body/shaft of the radius? [blank_start]C[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BForearm
3. C55-65
4. D2-4
5. EC
53Projection: [blank_start]PA[blank_end]
Body region: [blank_start]Hand[blank_end]
1. APA
2. BHand
54Label the Hamate and Navicular bones
1. AHamate
2. BNavicular
55Label the image:
1. A1st metacarpal
2. B2nd metacarpal
3. C3rd metacarpal
4. D4th metacarpal
5. E5th metacarpal
6. Fscaphoid
7. GUlnar styloid process
56Projection: [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
Body part: [blank_start]Hand[blank_end]
1. APA oblique
2. BHand
57Label the image:
1. ASesamoid bone
2. B3rd middle phalanx
3. C2nd middle phalanx
4. DInterphalangeal joint
5. E4th metacarpal
6. F3rd metacarpal
58Name the projection demonstrated: [blank_start]Tangential[blank_end]
1. ATangential
59Projection: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Body part: [blank_start]Thumb[blank_end]
(Use abbreviations to answer joint labels)
A: [blank_start]Distal phalanx[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]IP[blank_end] joint
C: [blank_start]Proximal phalanx[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]MCP[blank_end] joint
E: [blank_start]metacarpal[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]CMC[blank_end] joint
1. ALateral
2. BThumb
3. CDistal phalanx
4. DIP
5. EProximal phalanx
6. FMCP
7. Gmetacarpal
8. HCMC
60Identify each structure:
A: [blank_start]Olecranon process[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Trochlear notch[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Coronoid process[blank_end]
D: Ulnar [blank_start]body[blank_end]
E: Ulnar [blank_start]head[blank_end]
F: Ulnar [blank_start]styloid process[blank_end]
Which bone in the diagram represents the bone in the lateral projection? A or B? [blank_start]A[blank_end]
1. AOlecranon process
2. BTrochlear notch
3. CCoronoid process
4. Dbody
5. Ehead
6. Fstyloid process
7. GA

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Descrição: O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina Quiz sobre Fall 2021 Exam 2, criado por Usuário eliminado em 31-01-2022.
Autor: Usuário eliminado
Idioma: English
Visualizações: 10
Histórico: Criado em 31 jan 2022 · atualizado em 1 fev 2022
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Fall 2021 Exam 2

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