Sociology

The concept that describes opening a window into unfamiliar worlds that allows us to understand human behavior by placing it within its broader social context is called....

When sociologists group people into categories bases on their age, gender, educational level, job, income, they are trying to determine.....

The sociological perspective emphasizes how the social context influences people's lives, particularly how people are influenced by....

The notion that only the fittest members of society deserve to survive and that social programs to help the poor will ultimately weaken the social order is a doctrine known as....

The term "survival of the fittest." Which is a principle part of the concept of social Darwinism was coined by...

The first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, who spent his lifetime studying race relations in America and was one of the founders of the NAACP was...

Mark views society as a system of interrelated parts, while John views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources. Mark would be considered a (n)______ and John would be seen as a (an) __________

According to Robert Merton, ____ are the intended beneficial consequences of people's actions.

Language, beliefs, values, norms, behavior, material objects, and technology that are passed from one generation to the next by members of society describe_______.

Sociologists use the concept of "norms" to describe ________.

When a group has a distinctive away of looking at life, but at the same time its values and norms reflect the dominant culture of its society, the group would be considered a (n) ____.

The sociologist who identified ten underlying core values of American society was _____.

The spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another refers to _____.

Within a few blocks in midtown Manhattan, you can purchase a bagel with cream cheese, a hot dog, a steak, a polish sausage, or a pizza, as well as chow mein, lamb curry, sushi, lasagna, felafels, chicken couscous, enchiladas, and a host of ethnic specialties. This range of culinary possibilities illustrates the process of ______.

In the "nature versus nurture" argument regarding socialization, the nurture" component refers to _____.

What concept do sociologists refer to when they say that " society makes us human"?

The process by which we develop a sense of self, referred to as the " looking glass self", was developed by _____.

The symbolic interactionist who taught at the University of Chicago and stressed that play was crucial to develpment of the concept of self was _________.

According to Piaget, the stage of development that is dominated by touching, listening, looking, and the inability to recognize cause and effect is the ______ stage.

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the stage in which the child has no sense of right or wrong and only personal needs is satisfied is the _______ stage.

In Freud's theory, what part of the personality represents the pleasure seeking aspect, demanding immediate fulfillment of basic needs such as attention, food, safety, and sex?

People and groups that influence our orientation ___ our self-concepts, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors- are called _______.

What term applies to the stages that people pass from birth to death, beginning with "childhood" and concluding with " the older years"?

Another term used for the stage of development called transitional adulthood, which is between the ages of 18 and 29 is ____.

In Amsterdam, a 21-year-old prostitute is scantily clothed, exhibiting her attributes in a storefront, smiling at potential patrons as they walk by. Based on this mental image, which statement best describes what is in progress?

What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology?

Which sociological perspective is most linked to microsociology

John and Doug are both full professors in a state university, holding doctorate degrees from Ivy League schools. Both make about the same salary and enjoy a similar sense of prestige in the community and on campus. Based only on this information, what do John and Doug have in common?

What are the three primary variable in determining social class?

Jane is a 49-year-old woman of Irish-German descent. What do these characteristics have in common?

A position in society that cuts across other statuses a person holds, such as being a high-ranking army officer, a college president, or a handicapped Olympian, would be considered that person's _____

Which of the following least qualified as a social institution?

The social institution that is most recognized for allocating power, determining authority, and preventing chaos is _______.

As societies grow larger, they divide work among members based on some standardized characteristics such as age or sex. This is referred to as _______.

Mechanical solidarity is to Gemeinshaft as _________ solidarity is to Gesellshaft.

Anthony, a retired Army officer, is a professor of sociology at a small state university. During the Vietnam War, he was awarded the Medal of Honor and he usually wears a small ribbon on the lapel of his suit coat denoting this. He also wears his West Point ring from the class of 1965. Using the terminology of dramaturgy, the lapel pin and lass ring would be classified as ______.

A face-saving technique in which all parties involved in an embarrassing situation ignore it and continue their conversation or interaction as though the embarrassing situation never happened is referred to as _______.

If people define a situation as real, they are real in the consequences. This statement is known as the ______.

A statement that describes how variables are expected to be related to one another, often according to predictions from a theory, is known as a _______.

Every research method has its drawbacks. Which method often leads the current researcher to question the manner in which the data were gathered, the accuracy of the data, and the training of the original researcher?

When Peter Rossi and the National Opinion Research Center studied the homeless, it was necessary for them to develop a practical and accurate description to determine exactly what constituted being homeless. This description would be classified as a (n) ______.

Matthew is completing his master's thesis, which addresses the culture of outlaw motorcycle gangs. For the past six months, he has been riding with the gang, observing and describing behaviors in an attempt to present a view of these groups from a gang members perspective. Like Mario Brajuha, he is determined to keep the identities of his subjects confidential. Which research method is Matthew employing?

The term "_________" refers to the extent to which different studies come up with similar results.

In research, to generalize one's findings to a total population, what is the most important quality that the sample must possess?

What is defining characteristic of a random sample?

What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool?

What are three qualities on which research ethics is based?

What term best applies to people who share culture and a territory?

Although it is the most egalitarian, what was the one social division common to all hunting and gathering societies?

What was the impetus for the first social revolution?

The "dawn of civilization" is the most associated with which social revolution?

Why did the creation of the industrial society lead to greater social inequality?

Which was the first nation to have an excess of 50% of its workforce in the service industries?

Some social analysts believe that postindustrial society will be followed by a biotech society. Such a society would be characterized by _____.

A group characterized by intimate, long-term, face-to-face association and cooperation is referred to as a ________.

______are the social ties that radiate outward from the self and link people together.

Who conducted the classic experiment addressing the power of peer pressure that included six stooges and one actual test subject viewing cards with lines of varying length?

What did Stanley Milgram's teacher-learner experiment demonstrate?

In group decision making, a form of tunnel vision that develops in which there is only one "right" viewpoint and suggested alternatives are perceived as signs of disloyalty is called _____.