Clinical Medicine 1 Cumulative Test

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Which is not true of protein?

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Which is not true of Glucose?

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Which is not true of sucrose?

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Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?

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What is not true of fats?

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What is not true of omega 6?

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What is not true of omega 3?

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Non-energy producing nutrient

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Body prefers this as the energy source

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This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes

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Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food

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Most concentrated form of energy

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Cats use this for energy since it does not store

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Most likely to cause toxicity

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Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging

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Antioxidant synthesized from glucose

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Which requires the least amount of protein?

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Higher EFA = Higher Biological value

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Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle

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Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates

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Which is not a micro-nutrient?

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Which is not a macro-nutrient?

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Which is made in the body?

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Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?

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Which is higher in Biological value?

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Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required

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Carbs have _____

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After fructose is broken down, what happens?

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Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?

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Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended

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Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT

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Which is not true of fat?

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The adult diet for a cat will start when?

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What is the most common nutritional problem

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Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?

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What is true of the adult diet?

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What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?

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When do you stop feeding kitten food?

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What should kittens weigh at birth?

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What is excessive food consumption?

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Will not eat anything associated with GI upset

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Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats

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Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended

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Which needs preformed vitamin A?

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What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin

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Which has a limited ability to use carbs?

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Which is a "true carnivore"

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Treats should not?

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Which should you feed to a large breed mother?

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Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?

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The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria

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Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss

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Which is needed in larger amounts?

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Too much calcium is a larger problem with?

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A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness

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An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis

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An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness

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Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A

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Which is not a fat soluble vitamin

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A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets

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A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg

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Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing

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Death can occur at ___ water loss

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Water is the most important water producing nutrient

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A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?

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Water is most important for?

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How do you prevent rancidity of food?

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A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;

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Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?

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Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?

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Which is not a macromineral?

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Binds and transports oxygen

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Involved in acid-base balance

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What is not an EFA for dogs?

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Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium

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Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats

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Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?

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Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?

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Elimination trials last for?

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What is the #1 allergy source in food?

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The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?

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When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?

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Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old

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Which is the most common in food?

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Which is the highest water ratio?

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What makes up ash in the diet?

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Which has the largest intestine size?

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A 1 week old kitten would be called?

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It is acceptable to change food right away

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As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories

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Who needs taurine?

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For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?

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A cat is likely to get

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Which combats metabolic acidosis

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What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?

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Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:

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Which is not a sign of food allergy?

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You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia

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Milk should be?

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It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen

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Who eats less meals per day?

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Who does not have amylase in their mouth?

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DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis

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Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours

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Most abundant mineral in the body

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An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones

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Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet

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Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body

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Also called trace mineals

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As dogs get older, you should do?

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Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated

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Inspections for pet food manufactures

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No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels

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Cats should be spayed at?

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What measures nitrogen content

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Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do

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Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?

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Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy

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Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes

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80% of food eaten used for energy

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Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.

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Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.

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Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.

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Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue

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In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?

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If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins

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Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys

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Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation

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Most food has?

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Palatability is?

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Vitamin C is not necessary

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Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?

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Check BCS weekly!

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What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds

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Dry food is?

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The body is...

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How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?

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Dogs are?

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Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient

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Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.

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Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?

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Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine

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Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.

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Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is

nutrition test

Clinical Medicine 1 Cumulative Test

Which is not true of protein?

Which is not true of Glucose?

Which is not true of sucrose?

Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?

What is not true of fats?

What is not true of omega 6?

What is not true of omega 3?

Non-energy producing nutrient

Body prefers this as the energy source

This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes

Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food

Most concentrated form of energy

Cats use this for energy since it does not store

Most likely to cause toxicity

Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging

Antioxidant synthesized from glucose

Which requires the least amount of protein?

Higher EFA = Higher Biological value

Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle

Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates