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Clinical Medicine 1 Cumulative Test

Description

nutrition test
Zachariah Atteberry
Quiz by Zachariah Atteberry, updated more than 1 year ago
Zachariah Atteberry
Created by Zachariah Atteberry almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which is not true of protein?
Answer
  • Would not store in a dog
  • Filtered by liver then kidneys
  • Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
  • Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
  • Is a macronutrient
  • The building blocks are amino acids

Question 2

Question
Which is not true of Glucose?
Answer
  • Stores in the liver and muscle both
  • Is always essential for cats and dogs
  • This is the preferred energy source
  • Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
  • Elevates blood sugar very quickly
  • Also called dextrose in vet medicine

Question 3

Question
Which is not true of sucrose?
Answer
  • Is a disaccharide
  • Breaks down into glucose and fructose
  • Also known as table sugar
  • Breaks down in liver into glucose only

Question 4

Question
Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Answer
  • Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
  • Not a nutrient
  • May ferment in small intestine
  • Speeds up the release of glucose
  • High amount used for lactation
  • Low amounts used for weight reduction
  • May resist digestion in the large intestine

Question 5

Question
What is not true of fats?
Answer
  • Called lipids
  • Breaks down into fatty acids
  • Most concentrated form of energy
  • Required for vitamin B to work

Question 6

Question
What is not true of omega 6?
Answer
  • Too much causes skin problems
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Good for skin and coat if used right
  • Excess can cause struvite crystals

Question 7

Question
What is not true of omega 3?
Answer
  • Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
  • Is an EFA
  • Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
  • Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids

Question 8

Question
Non-energy producing nutrient
Answer
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Fiber
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates

Question 9

Question
Body prefers this as the energy source
Answer
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Amino acids

Question 10

Question
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Answer
  • Fat
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chicken and pork
  • Psyllium

Question 11

Question
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Answer
  • Glucose
  • Sucrose
  • Fructose
  • Carbohydrates
  • Crude protein

Question 12

Question
Most concentrated form of energy
Answer
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats
  • Fiber
  • Water

Question 13

Question
Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Answer
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sodium bicarbonate
  • Glucose
  • Water
  • Vitamin C

Question 14

Question
Most likely to cause toxicity
Answer
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin K

Question 15

Question
Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Answer
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin K

Question 16

Question
Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Answer
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin D

Question 17

Question
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Answer
  • 6 month old Siamese
  • 3 month old Chihuahua
  • 5 year old pregnant Balinese
  • 7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
  • 6 year old lactating Newfoundland
  • 5 year old English Bulldog

Question 18

Question
Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Answer
  • Pancreas
  • Gallbladder
  • Liver
  • Agglomerates
  • Spleen

Question 20

Question
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Answer
  • 3 month old kitten
  • Pregnant dog
  • 3 year old Siamese
  • 8 year old Chinese Crested dog

Question 21

Question
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Answer
  • Water
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Carbohydrates

Question 22

Question
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Answer
  • Carbs
  • Protein
  • Fat
  • Minerals

Question 23

Question
Which is made in the body?
Answer
  • Essential amino acids
  • Non-essential amino acids

Question 24

Question
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Answer
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Retinal atrophy
  • Inability to become pregnant
  • Heinz body anemia

Question 25

Question
Which is higher in Biological value?
Answer
  • Meat
  • Plants

Question 26

Question
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Carbs have _____
Answer
  • Same energy amount as protein
  • More energy than protein
  • Less energy than protein
  • Neither give energy

Question 28

Question
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Answer
  • Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
  • Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
  • Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
  • Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
  • Both excreted through kidneys and does not store

Question 29

Question
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Answer
  • Amylase
  • Lipase
  • Trypase
  • All of the above

Question 30

Question
Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • Pregnancy
  • Growth
  • Weight control and reduction
  • Lactation

Question 32

Question
Which is not true of fat?
Answer
  • Increases palatability
  • Increases caloric density
  • Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
  • Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
  • Broken down into fatty acids

Question 33

Question
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Answer
  • 1 year
  • 2 years
  • 6 months
  • 9 months

Question 34

Question
What is the most common nutritional problem
Answer
  • Obesity
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 35

Question
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Answer
  • Not enough fat or protein
  • Too much protein or fat
  • Too much fat, not enough protein
  • Too much protein, not enogh fat

Question 36

Question
What is true of the adult diet?
Answer
  • Can feed only intact cats ad lib
  • Can feed only neutered cats ad lib
  • Can feed any cat ad lib

Question 37

Question
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Answer
  • Decrease calories by 25%
  • Increase calories by 25%
  • Increase calories by 55%
  • Leave calories the same up to 3 years
  • Decrease calories by 35%-45%

Question 38

Question
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Answer
  • 1 year old
  • 6 months old
  • 9 months old
  • After being fixed

Question 39

Question
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Answer
  • 100 grams
  • 150 grams
  • 25 grams
  • 75 grams
  • 125 grams

Question 40

Question
What is excessive food consumption?
Answer
  • Polyphagia
  • Dysphagia
  • Diphagia
  • Dipophagia

Question 41

Question
Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Answer
  • Fixed-food preference
  • Learned taste preference
  • Polyphagia
  • Odynophagia

Question 42

Question
Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 43

Question
Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Answer
  • Dogs
  • Cats

Question 45

Question
What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Answer
  • Cats
  • Dogs

Question 46

Question
Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Answer
  • Cats
  • Dogs

Question 47

Question
Which is a "true carnivore"
Answer
  • Cats
  • Dogs

Question 48

Question
Treats should not?
Answer
  • Exceed 10% RER
  • Exceed 10% MER
  • Fall below 10% RER

Question 49

Question
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Answer
  • Regular puppy food
  • Large breed puppy food

Question 50

Question
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Answer
  • Kidney failure
  • Heart disease
  • Hypertension
  • Decreased growth

Question 51

Question
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Answer
  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • FE
  • Sodium chloride

Question 52

Question
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Answer
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
  • Calcium
  • Potassium

Question 53

Question
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Answer
  • Microminerals
  • Macrominerals

Question 54

Question
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Answer
  • Large breeds
  • Small breeds

Question 55

Question
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Answer
  • Magnesium
  • Phosphorous
  • Calcium
  • Potassium

Question 56

Question
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • K

Question 57

Question
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Answer
  • A
  • K
  • E
  • D
  • B

Question 58

Question
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • K
  • B

Question 60

Question
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • K
  • B

Question 61

Question
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • K

Question 62

Question
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Answer
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Question 63

Question
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Answer
  • 5%
  • 8%
  • 15%
  • 10%

Question 64

Question
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 65

Question
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Answer
  • 110 ml
  • 150 ml
  • 220 ml
  • 440 ml
  • 240 ml

Question 66

Question
Water is most important for?
Answer
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin K

Question 67

Question
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Answer
  • Add Vitamin D
  • Add Vitamin K
  • Add Vitamin C
  • Add Vitamin A
  • Add Vitamin E

Question 68

Question
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Answer
  • Weight loss
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Aspermatogenesis
  • Poor hair coat

Question 69

Question
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Answer
  • Pancreas
  • Gall bladder
  • Liver
  • Kidneys

Question 70

Question
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Answer
  • Pancreas
  • Liver
  • Gallbladder
  • Small intestine

Question 71

Question
Which is not a macromineral?
Answer
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
  • Chloride
  • Iron

Question 72

Question
Binds and transports oxygen
Answer
  • Iron
  • Sodium
  • Chloride

Question 73

Question
Involved in acid-base balance
Answer
  • Sodium
  • Chloride
  • Both of the above

Question 74

Question
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Answer
  • Linoleic acid
  • Alpha-linoleic acid
  • Arachidonic acid

Question 75

Question
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 76

Question
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Answer
  • 50%
  • 90%
  • 70%
  • 100%

Question 77

Question
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Answer
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 6%

Question 78

Question
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Answer
  • sodium hexametaphoshate
  • Sodium polyphosphate

Question 79

Question
Elimination trials last for?
Answer
  • 2 weeks
  • 4 weeks
  • 6 weeks
  • 8 weeks

Question 80

Question
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Answer
  • Beef
  • Dairy
  • Fish
  • Lamb

Question 81

Question
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Answer
  • 85 degrees
  • 80 degrees
  • 90 degrees
  • 100 degrees

Question 82

Question
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Answer
  • 5 year old
  • 7 year old
  • 10 years old
  • 12 years old

Question 83

Question
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 84

Question
Which is the most common in food?
Answer
  • Monoglyceride
  • Diglyceride
  • Triglyceride

Question 85

Question
Which is the highest water ratio?
Answer
  • Dry food
  • Semi-moist
  • Wet Food
  • In Gravy

Question 86

Question
What makes up ash in the diet?
Answer
  • Crude protein
  • Protein
  • Calories
  • Calcium
  • Minerals

Question 87

Question
Which has the largest intestine size?
Answer
  • Herbivores
  • Carnivores

Question 88

Question
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Answer
  • Pediatric
  • Juvenile
  • Neonate

Question 89

Question
It is acceptable to change food right away
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 90

Question
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 91

Question
Who needs taurine?
Answer
  • Cat
  • Dog

Question 92

Question
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Answer
  • 2 weeks after gestation
  • 3 weeks before gestation
  • After you notice signs
  • 1 month after gestation

Question 93

Question
A cat is likely to get
Answer
  • Feline idiopathic cystitis
  • UTI

Question 94

Question
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Answer
  • Omega 3
  • Omega 6

Question 95

Question
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Answer
  • Bear protein
  • Salmon protein
  • Tuna protein
  • Trout protein

Question 96

Question
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Answer
  • Low molecular weight
  • High molecular weight
  • Is a protein not normally found in food like lamb

Question 97

Question
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Answer
  • Vomiting
  • Non seasonal pruritus
  • Unilateral otitis
  • diarrhea

Question 98

Question
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 99

Question
Milk should be?
Answer
  • Squeezed
  • Sucked

Question 100

Question
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 101

Question
Who eats less meals per day?
Answer
  • Cat
  • Dog

Question 102

Question
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Answer
  • Cat
  • Dog

Question 103

Question
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 104

Question
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 105

Question
Most abundant mineral in the body
Answer
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorous
  • Vitamin A

Question 106

Question
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Answer
  • Omega 6
  • Omega 3

Question 107

Question
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Answer
  • Calcium
  • Potassium

Question 108

Question
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 109

Question
Also called trace mineals
Answer
  • Macrominerals
  • Microminerals

Question 110

Question
As dogs get older, you should do?
Answer
  • Decrease calories
  • Increase calories

Question 111

Question
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Answer
  • USDA
  • FDA
  • AAFCO

Question 112

Question
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Answer
  • USDA
  • AAFCO
  • FDA

Question 113

Question
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Answer
  • FDA
  • AAFCO
  • USDA

Question 114

Question
Cats should be spayed at?
Answer
  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 9 months
  • 1 year

Question 115

Question
What measures nitrogen content
Answer
  • Crude protein
  • Protein
  • Calories
  • Carbohydrates
  • Carbon and nitrogen

Question 116

Question
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 117

Question
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • C

Question 118

Question
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 119

Question
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Answer
  • Feed restricted
  • Time restricted
  • Free choice feeding

Question 120

Question
80% of food eaten used for energy
Answer
  • Cats
  • Dogs

Question 121

Question
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Answer
  • Protein
  • Calcium
  • Vitamin C and D
  • Glucose
  • Carbohydrates

Question 122

Question
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Answer
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Carbohydrates
  • Protein

Question 123

Question
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Answer
  • Potassium
  • Chloride
  • Sodium
  • Carbohydratse

Question 124

Question
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Answer
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Chloride
  • Carbohydrates

Question 125

Question
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Answer
  • Chloride
  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • Sodium

Question 126

Question
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 127

Question
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 128

Question
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Answer
  • Carbs
  • Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Sodium chloride
  • Fats

Question 129

Question
Most food has?
Answer
  • Short chain fatty acids
  • Medium chain fatty acids
  • Long chain fatty acids

Question 130

Question
Palatability is?
Answer
  • How good the food tastes
  • How digestible the food is

Question 131

Question
Vitamin C is not necessary
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 132

Question
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Answer
  • D
  • C
  • E
  • A

Question 133

Question
Check BCS weekly!
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 134

Question
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Answer
  • Overfeeding
  • Underfeeding

Question 135

Question
Dry food is?
Answer
  • 10% water
  • 25% water
  • 50% water
  • 5% water

Question 136

Question
The body is...
Answer
  • 70% water
  • 50% water
  • 90% water
  • 100% water

Question 137

Question
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Answer
  • 5
  • 10
  • 7
  • 12

Question 138

Question
Dogs are?
Answer
  • Omnivores
  • Carnivores
  • True carnivores

Question 139

Question
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 140

Question
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Answer
  • sodium
  • chloride
  • potassium
  • calcium

Question 141

Question
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Answer
  • Melena
  • Steatorrhea

Question 142

Question
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 143

Question
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Answer
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • K

Question 144

Question
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is
Answer
  • True
  • False
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