PHSI3011 12-1 Comparative Physiology and Thermal #1

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PHSI3011 12-1 Comparative physiology and thermal physiology #1
Michael Jardine
Quiz por Michael Jardine, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Michael Jardine
Criado por Michael Jardine mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
GnIH means what?
Responda
  • Gonadotropin Inducing Hormone
  • Gonadotropin Inhibitory Hormone

Questão 2

Questão
Gonadotropin Inhibitory Hormone (GnIH) first discovered in 2000 in what model?
Responda
  • Birds
  • Mice
  • Fish
  • Salamanders

Questão 3

Questão
What does GnIH appear to be the “signaller” for in humans?
Responda
  • Stress-related suppression of reproduction
  • Menopause
  • Puberty
  • Pregnancy-induced placentation changes

Questão 4

Questão
GnIH is also called:
Responda
  • RFamide-Related Peptide-3
  • FRamide-Related Peptide-3
  • RFamide-Related Peptide-1
  • FRamide-Related Peptide-1

Questão 5

Questão
True or false: GnIH has been found within the NERVOUS SYSTEMS of animals with all major phyla.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
GnIH is:
Responda
  • Usually released into the portal system, but not in some animals (rats, mice).
  • Released into the portal system, but only in some animals (rats, mice).

Questão 7

Questão
A major similarity between organisms is that GnIH is always localised in the:
Responda
  • Dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus
  • Dorsomedial nucleus of the hippocampus
  • Dorsal horn of the hypothalamus
  • Dorsal horn of the hippocampus

Questão 8

Questão
True or false: A major similarity between organisms is that GnIH neurons project to GnRH cells in all mammalian species studied.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
True or false: A major similarity between organisms is that GnIH neurons project into the neurosecretory zone of the median eminence in all mammalian species studied.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Advantages of using LAB AND DOMESTICATED animals as models include: (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Well-adapted to labs
  • Detailed knowledge of genetic background
  • Transgenic manipulation allows specific focus
  • Short generation time (longitudinal studies simple and comprehensive)

Questão 11

Questão
An example of a “Wild” species used as a model is the Tree shrew. What is it used to model?
Responda
  • PTSD
  • Alzheimer’s
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Developmental disorders

Questão 12

Questão
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterised by progressive loss of cholinergic neurons projecting from the basal forebrain to which areas: (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Cortical
  • Hippocampal
  • Hypothalamic

Questão 13

Questão
The two main histopathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) are: (select the two that apply)
Responda
  • Extracellular senile plaques containing amyloid-beta (Aβ) which is formed after sequential cleavage of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) by the catalytic activity of β-secretases and γ-secretases
  • Intracellular Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs)

Questão 14

Questão
True or false: A disadvantage of using transgenic models of AD is that many are “icon” species and therefore politically unsuitable.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following wild animals could be candidates as AD models? (but aren’t because of reasons) (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Wolverines
  • Dolphins
  • Polar Bears
  • Tasmanian Tigers
  • Tasmanian Devils

Questão 16

Questão
The best [non-transgenic, anyway] model for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the:
Responda
  • Degu (Octodon degus)
  • Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
  • Naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
  • Domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
  • Fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata)

Questão 17

Questão
What age do Degus start presenting Alzheimer’s symptoms?
Responda
  • ~3-4 years
  • ~4-5 years
  • ~5-6 years
  • ~6-7 years

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