PHSI3012 08-1 Cardiac Ischaemia

Descrição

PHSI3012 08-1 Cardiac Ischaemia (T2L5)
Michael Jardine
Quiz por Michael Jardine, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Michael Jardine
Criado por Michael Jardine mais de 6 anos atrás
7
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Atheroma starts as fatty and cellular infiltration of the endothelium. Later becomes larger, [blank_start]__________[blank_end] and [blank_start]__________[blank_end] and may block 80% of the XS of parts of the coronary arteries. (put them in alphabetic order)
Responda
  • Calcified
  • Fibrosed

Questão 2

Questão
What’s responsible for the drastically reduced force output in EARLY ischaemic failure?
Responda
  • Changes in pH
  • Changes in Pi
  • Failure of excitation-contaction coupling
  • Low ATP

Questão 3

Questão
True or false: ROS = Reactive Oxygen Species.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Why does early reperfusion cause complete recovery whereas late reperfusion does not?
Responda
  • On reperfusion damage mitochondria produce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) from O2, which damage membrane and contractile proteins
  • Coupled exchanger theory causes Ca2+ overload which activates Ca2+-activated proteases and causes cell damage
  • Both of the above
  • [none of the above]

Questão 5

Questão
True or false: ROS can cause damage through protein modification whereby –SH groups are oxidised into –S-S- groups.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
True or false: ROS can cause damage through protein modification whereby –S-S- groups are oxidised into –SH groups.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Excess ROS leads to specific mitochondrial damage in which the MPTP opens. MPTP = ??
Responda
  • Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
  • Modification of Protein Transition Pore
  • Mitochondrial Pore Transition Permeability
  • Mitochondrial Pore Transition Protein

Questão 8

Questão
When the MPTP opens, Oxidative phosphorylation [blank_start]__________[blank_end], mitochondrial contents leak out, and the cell will eventually die by necrosis.
Responda
  • Stops
  • Starts
  • Increases
  • Decreases

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