Unit 3 Test. Cells and Cytology

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Quiz sobre Unit 3 Test. Cells and Cytology, criado por allwriter01 em 18-09-2014.
allwriter01
Quiz por allwriter01, atualizado more than 1 year ago
allwriter01
Criado por allwriter01 mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The cell theory states that the cell is the mst basic unit of life, all organisms are made of cells and all cells come from cells. What makes the cell theory a scientific theory?
Responda
  • It is based on a scientific publication that is read by scientists worldwide.
  • It is based on the work of many scientists and leads to accurate predictions.
  • It is based on ideas that have been proven true and that are not subject to revision.
  • It is based on preliminary evidence but still needs to be confirmed with experiments.

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following pairs incorrectly matches a cell structure with its function?
Responda
  • Cell Membrane : Protein Synthesis
  • Nucleus : Information (DNA) storage
  • vacuole : storage
  • chloroplast : energy conversion

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is a function on the Golgi Apparatus?
Responda
  • Storing genetic information.
  • Recycling waste products of the cell.
  • Providing a protective barrier.
  • Processing and storing proteins.

Questão 4

Questão
What are the folds in the Golgi Apparatus called?
Responda
  • cisternae
  • cillia

Questão 5

Questão
The cell membrane maintains homeostasis and is made of a combination of phospolipids and proteins.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Why is the cell membrane made of phospolipds and proteins?
Responda
  • The phospholipids prevent the membrane from dissolving and the proteins aid in semi-permeability.
  • Phospholipids have little oxygen and proteins cause enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Questão 7

Questão
What is the function of the ribosome?
Responda
  • To make proteins.
  • To make RNA.
  • To adhere to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and adhere itself to the nucleus.

Questão 8

Questão
What is the function of lyosomes?
Responda
  • To transport the proteins
  • To carry out the waste of a cell.

Questão 9

Questão
Prokaryotic means...
Responda
  • primitive nucleus
  • True nucleus

Questão 10

Questão
What are chromosomes?
Responda
  • Long, thread-like bodies clearly visible during mitosis. Composed of DNA. Linear genes.
  • Genetic Archetypes.
  • The central focus of a cell.

Questão 11

Questão
What invention was an early step in the discovery of cells?
Responda
  • Microscope
  • Cell Theory

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a component of the cell theory?
Responda
  • All Living things are made of one or more cells
  • The cell is the smallest unit of life
  • All new cells come from preexisting cells
  • All cells contain cell walls

Questão 13

Questão
Which organism creates the energy required by cells?
Responda
  • Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast
  • Nucleus

Questão 14

Questão
What organelle creates proteins?
Responda
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Cell Membrane

Questão 15

Questão
Which organelle processes and transports proteins?
Responda
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lyosomes

Questão 16

Questão
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down foreign invaders?
Responda
  • Lyosomes
  • Golgi Body
  • Cell membrane

Questão 17

Questão
Which organelle is a network of fibers that criss‐cross to support a cell from the inside?
Responda
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Cytoplasm

Questão 18

Questão
Which organelle performs photosynthesis to make sugar?
Responda
  • Mitochondria
  • Chlorophyll
  • Chloroplast

Questão 19

Questão
Which organelle is thought to help with cell division in animal cells?
Responda
  • Centriole
  • Golgi Apparatus

Questão 20

Questão
Which cell part is the internal fluid found in all cells?
Responda
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoskeleton

Questão 21

Questão
Which organelle holds DNA and chromosomes?
Responda
  • Nucleolus
  • Neutrons

Questão 22

Questão
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is studded with ribosomes and is often the site of protein synthesis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
How does form fit function apply to cytology?
Responda
  • Neurons are long and thin as they typically connect to one another to perform tasks.
  • Red blood cells are typically small and have large vacuoles and more proteins in the cell membrane so that they can hold and transport oxygen and nutrients.
  • Plant Cells have cell walls to protect them from nature as they are exposed.

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