1368439
Descrição
Quiz por carmen.joaquin, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por carmen.joaquin
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Define adduction
Responda
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moves the bones away from the median plane
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moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
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moves the bones toward the median plane
Questão 2
Questão
What are the structural classification of joints?
Responda
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Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
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Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Questão 3
Questão
Define synovial
Responda
-
collagen fibers attach to the bone that are articulating
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either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
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ends of articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule
Questão 4
Questão
What are the functional characteristics of joints?
Responda
-
Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
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Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Questão 5
Questão
Define supination
Responda
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moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius ans ulna are not parallel
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moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel (palm up)
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moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
Questão 6
Questão
Define condylar joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
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Permits all angular movement Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
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Movement in two planes Uniaxial Wrist joints
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Movement in two planes Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
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Permits all angular movement Uniaxial Wrist joints
Questão 7
Questão
Define amphiarthroses
Responda
-
does not permit movement
-
allows little or partial movement of joints
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joints with freely movable articulations
Questão 8
Questão
Define cartilaginous
Responda
-
collagen fibers attach to the bones that are articulating
-
either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
-
ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous cartilage
Questão 9
Questão
Define fibrous
Responda
-
collagen fiber attach to the bones that are articulating
-
either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
-
ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule
Questão 10
Questão
Define dorsiflexion
Responda
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moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
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moves sole of the food outward at the ankle joint
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decreases the angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
Questão 11
Questão
Define diarthroses
Responda
-
does not permit movement
-
allows little or partial movement
-
joints with freely movable articulation
Questão 12
Questão
Define ball-and-socket joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
-
Rotational movement Multiaxial Elbow joints
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Movement in all planes Multiaxial Shoulder joint
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Movement in all planes Multiaxial Elbow joints
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Rotational movement Multiaxial Shoulder joint
Questão 13
Questão
Define extension
Responda
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves the bone away from the medial plane
Questão 14
Questão
Define flexion
Responda
-
Moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
-
bends and decreases the angle between bones
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
Questão 15
Questão
Define hinge joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
-
flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Elbow Joints
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only gliding movement Uniaxial Interphalangeal joints
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only gliding movement Biaxial Interphalangeal joints
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Elbow Joints
Questão 16
Questão
Define Abduction
Responda
-
Moves the bone away from the median plane
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
Moves the bone toward the median plane
Questão 17
Questão
Define depression
Responda
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
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Lowers a part of the body
Questão 18
Questão
Define plane movement. Is it nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
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Permits all angular movements Nonaxial Carpals of hands
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Only gliding movement Nonaxial Carpals of hands
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Permits all angular movements Uniaxial Elbows
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Only gliding movement Uniaxial Elbows
Questão 19
Questão
Define synarthroses
Responda
-
does not permit movement of joints
-
allow little or partial movement of joint
-
joints with freely movable articulations
Questão 20
Questão
Define pronation
Responda
-
increases angle between two or more bones
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decreases angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
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moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are not parallel
Questão 21
Questão
Define cicumduction
Responda
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
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moves the bone so that as the distal part makes a circle the proximal makes a cone
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raises part of the body
Questão 22
Questão
Define eversion
Responda
-
moves the bone away from the median plane
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
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moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
Questão 23
Questão
Define inversion
Responda
-
Moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
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raises a part of the body
-
moves the bone toward the median plane
Questão 24
Questão
Define pivot joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
-
permits all angular movements Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
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rotational movement Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
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permits all angular movements Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
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rotational movement Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
Questão 25
Questão
Define protraction
Responda
-
moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground
Questão 26
Questão
Define retraction
Responda
-
Moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the bone toward the medial plane
Questão 27
Questão
Define elevation
Responda
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
raises part of the body
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
Questão 28
Questão
Define rotation
Responda
-
moves the body laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
Questão 29
Questão
Define saddle joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
-
Movement is in two planes Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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Movement is in two planes Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
Questão 30
Questão
Define the plantar flexion
Responda
-
increases angle of foot with anterior surface of leg
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lower part of the body
-
moves the bone away from the medial plane
Questão 31
Questão
Define opposition
Responda
-
lowers part of the body
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moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
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moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
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