SEMANA 21/05 A 28/05

Descrição

Aviónica 4to parcial Quiz sobre SEMANA 21/05 A 28/05, criado por Juanan Aroca Balsalobre em 29-05-2018.
Juanan Aroca Balsalobre
Quiz por Juanan Aroca Balsalobre, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Juanan Aroca Balsalobre
Criado por Juanan Aroca Balsalobre quase 6 anos atrás
75
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Q1. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as a short pulse if the long pulse is modulated in:
Responda
  • a) Frequency or signal
  • b) Frequency or phase
  • c) Phase or signal
  • d) Signal or time

Questão 2

Questão
Q2. In order to improve the detection we use:
Responda
  • a) Integration of pulses: technique that combines the returns of several pulses instead of only 1
  • b) Adaptive threshold: the noise is estimated using noise-only samples and the threshold is replaced.
  • c) Frequency of the signal: The noise can be reduced by the spare time between signals.
  • d) Aand B are correct.

Questão 3

Questão
Q3. What information can give a primary surveillance radar?
Responda
  • a) Distance and azimuth of targets.
  • b) Meteorological information.
  • c) A and B are correct
  • d) The temperature of the engine.

Questão 4

Questão
Q4. What information be given by a secondary surveillance radar?
Responda
  • a) Distance, azimuth, altitude and velocity.
  • b) Identification of targets and emergency scenarios.
  • c) A and B are correct.
  • d) None of above

Questão 5

Questão
Q5. What are the most important advantages of radar Doppler?
Responda
  • a) High accuracy
  • b) Autonomous system
  • c) Use of real wind instead of estimated wind.
  • d) All of above

Questão 6

Questão
Q6. About ARTS (Automated Radar Terminal System).
Responda
  • a) Use to be inside aircrafts noise.
  • b) Is the combination of a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and Aerodrome Surveillance Radar (ASR)
  • c) It is the cheapest kind of aircraft`s radar.
  • d) None of above

Questão 7

Questão
Q7. About Conical Scan in angle Tracking:
Responda
  • a) It is a result of the development of the sequential lobbing technique.
  • b) If the target is located off-bore sight, the receiver will receive an amplitude-modulated signal at the conscan frequency.
  • c) One of its disadvantages is that due to the potential foes a break lock of the radar can occur.
  • d) All of above are correct.

Questão 8

Questão
Q8. What is the most used technique about angle tracking?
Responda
  • a) Conical scan.
  • b) Sequential lobing.
  • c) Monopulse.
  • d) None of above.

Questão 9

Questão
Q1. Regarding pulse compression technique
Responda
  • A. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long pulse is modulated in frequency or phase.
  • B. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long pulse is modulated just in frequency.
  • C. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long pulse is modulated just in phase.
  • D. A long pulse can not have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long pulse is modulated in frequency or phase.

Questão 10

Questão
Q2. Integration of pulses
Responda
  • A. This technique use the return from 1 pulse instead of several pulses.
  • B. This technique combines the returns from several pulses instead of only 1.
  • C. In this technique the noise is estimated using noise-only samples and the threshold is replaced.
  • D. Is not a technique to improve the detection.

Questão 11

Questão
Q3. Types of improving the target detection
Responda
  • A. Integration of pulses
  • B. Adaptive threshold
  • C. A and B are true
  • D. A and B are false

Questão 12

Questão
Q4. Primary surveillance radar
Responda
  • A. It gives distance and azimuth of targets.
  • B. It does not need on board equipment.
  • C. It can give meteorological information.
  • D. All are true.

Questão 13

Questão
Q5. Secondary surveillance radar
Responda
  • A. It gives distance, azimuth, altitude and velocity.
  • B. It gives identification of targets.
  • C. It uses interrogator (ground based) and transponder (airbone).
  • D. All are true.

Questão 14

Questão
Q6. Why doppler is important
Responda
  • A. Doppler lets you separate things that are moving from things that aren’t.
  • B. Doppler does not let you separate things that are moving from things that aren’t.
  • C. Doppler lets you know the temperature of the ground.
  • D. Doppler lets you know where is your house.

Questão 15

Questão
Q7. Range tracking technique
Responda
  • A. Range gating
  • B. Sequential lobing
  • C. Conical scan (Conscan)
  • D. Amplitude comparison monopulse

Questão 16

Questão
Q8. Angle tracking technique (chose the false)
Responda
  • A. Range gating
  • B. Sequential lobing
  • C. Conical scan (Conscan)
  • D. Amplitude comparison monopulse

Questão 17

Questão
Q1. Which of the following is not a new element in doppler radars:
Responda
  • A. The radar data processor
  • B. The modulor task included in the transmitter
  • C. Synchroniser function integrated into the exciter and the RDP
  • D. Analogic Signal Modulator

Questão 18

Questão
Q2. In relation with radar altimeter, choose the false one.
Responda
  • A. It determines the instantaneous altitude of the aircraft above the terrain over the aircraft is flying.
  • B. It makes use of the frequency modulated ranging.
  • C. The transmitted signal consists of a rectangular wave modulation.
  • D. The transmitted signal consists of a triangular wave modulation.

Questão 19

Questão
Q3. The terrain following radar:
Responda
  • A. Scans the terrain ahead of it and receives ground returns that are used for guidance.
  • B. Scans the terrain ahead of it and receives airborne returns that are used for guidance.
  • C. Scans the terrain under it and receives airborne returns that are used for guidance.
  • D. Scans the terrain under it and receives ground returns that are used for guidance.

Questão 20

Questão
Q4. The elements that compose a phased array:
Responda
  • A. Radiate in groups of 10
  • B. Radiate in groups of 5
  • C. Radiate in groups of 2
  • D. Radiate independently

Questão 21

Questão
Q5. Related to phased array antennas, planar arrays: (choose the wrong answer)
Responda
  • A. Does not use electronic switching means to scan the beam
  • B. Use electronic switching means to scan the beam
  • C. Use phasing techniques embedded within the design of the antenna to form and shape the beam
  • D. Have lower scanning capabilities being less expensive than the ESA.

Questão 22

Questão
Q6. Related to phased array antennas, ESA means:
Responda
  • A. Electronically Scanned Array
  • B. Electronically Surveillance Array
  • C. Electronically System Array
  • D. Electronically Shifter Array

Questão 23

Questão
Q7. Related to Synthetic Aperture Radar, the quality of the radar depends on:
Responda
  • A. Its power.
  • B. Its efficiency, related with the gain of the antenna.
  • C. Its ability to resolve very closely espaced objects.
  • D. None of them.

Questão 24

Questão
Q8. Which of the following are not a SAR MODE
Responda
  • A. Ground mapping
  • B. Spotlight Mode
  • C. Inverse SAR
  • D. Direct SAR

Questão 25

Questão
Q1. In hyperbolic Navigation System, there are three possible outcomes:
Responda
  • A. The lines cross at almost 90º. This represents the most accurate fix.
  • B. The lines cross at a much more acute angle. The result is a larger error ellipse.
  • C. There are two possible solutions. An ambiguity exists that can only be resolved by using a further station.
  • D. All above are corrects.

Questão 26

Questão
Q2. LORAN C means:
Responda
  • A. Long Range Navigation
  • B. Lost Range Navigation
  • C. Longitudinal Range Navigation System
  • D. Low Range Navigation

Questão 27

Questão
Q3. LORAN C is:
Responda
  • A. A pulsed system with at least 4 stations: 2 Master + 2 slaves
  • B. A pulsed system with at least 3 stations: 1 Master + slaves
  • C. A pulsed system with at least 3 stations: 2 Master + 1 slaves
  • D. A pulsed system with at least 2 stations: 1 Master + 1 slave

Questão 28

Questão
Q4. The GRI:
Responda
  • A. Means Group Repetition Interval and is unique for each LORAN chain
  • B. Means Ground Repetition Interval and is similar for each LORAN chain
  • C. Means Group Repetitive Interval Code and is unique for each LORAN chain
  • D. None of above.

Questão 29

Questão
Q5. GNSS:
Responda
  • A. Offers a cheap and accurate navigational means to anyone who possesses a suitable receiver.
  • B. Means global navigation satellite systems
  • C. A and B are corrects
  • D. None of above

Questão 30

Questão
Q6. GNSS has:
Responda
  • A. B and C are corrects
  • B. Three segments: control segment, space segment and user segment.
  • C. The space segment includes the satellite constellation, presently around 25 satellites that forms the basis of the network.
  • D. The control segment includes the satellite constellation, presently around 25 satellites that forms the basis of the network.

Questão 31

Questão
Q7. The baseline satellite constellation downlinks data in two bands:
Responda
  • A. L1 and L3 Navigation Signals
  • B. Only L1 Navigation Signals
  • C. L1 and L2 Navigation Signals
  • D. Only L3 Navigation Signals

Questão 32

Questão
Q8. GNSS has:
Responda
  • A. Offset between UTC time and atomic clock at satellite
  • B. Offset between satellite and receptor clocks (tu)
  • C. Other: measurement from starting time
  • D. All above and for this reason a fourth satellite is needed.

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