immunology

Descrição

MCQ for 3rd year medical student
Nada Medhat
Quiz por Nada Medhat, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Nada Medhat
Criado por Nada Medhat mais de 5 anos atrás
31
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following does not protect body surfaces
Responda
  • Skin
  • MUCUS
  • gastric acid
  • salivary amylase

Questão 2

Questão
Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) include:
Responda
  • PAMP
  • Lps
  • lectin like molecules
  • Lipoteichoic acid

Questão 3

Questão
Neutrophil defensins are
Responda
  • Anti-toxins
  • Oxygen-dependent.
  • Peptide antibiotics.
  • Enzymes.

Questão 4

Questão
The initial complement component that is bound by complement-fixing antibodies is:
Responda
  • C1q
  • C3b
  • C5a
  • C9

Questão 5

Questão
HLA-DR2 is a risk factor for:
Responda
  • Multiple sclerosis.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Myasthenia gravis

Questão 6

Questão
Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
Responda
  • T helper cells
  • B cells
  • T cytolytic cells
  • Complement

Questão 7

Questão
A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
Responda
  • A toxoid
  • Dormant
  • Virulent
  • Attenuated

Questão 8

Questão
In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a……… in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
Responda
  • whole cell/soluble molecule
  • Soluble molecule/whole cell
  • Protein/carbohydrates
  • Bacterium/virus

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
Responda
  • Naturally acquired passive immunity
  • Artificially acquired passive immunity
  • Naturally acquired active immunity
  • All of these

Questão 10

Questão
B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
Responda
  • Memory cells
  • Basophils
  • Plasma cells
  • Killer cells

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following is used for typing when a patient is being prepared for an organ transplant?
Responda
  • MHC class I molecules
  • MHC class II molecules
  • MHC class III molecules
  • All of the above

Questão 12

Questão
a patient on antidepressant drugs develops hemolytic anemia which resolves shortly after the drug is withdraw . what is the mechanism involved in this situation ?
Responda
  • atopic hypersensitivity
  • anti-receptor hypersensitivity
  • cytotoxic hypersensitivity
  • cell mediated hypersensitivity

Questão 13

Questão
a one year old boy had several bouts of pneumonia . he is now evaluated for potential immunologic deficiency .depressed serum level of which complement component may predispose to this condition ?
Responda
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4

Questão 14

Questão
a 34 year old man presents with fever , cough and night sweats .TB was suspected and after injection of PPD , skin reaction showed erythema and induration at the site of injection within 2 days .which type is 1ry responsible for this reaction?
Responda
  • mast cell
  • B cell
  • Th1 cell
  • Th2 cell

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