17426238
Descrição
Quiz por alyssa Reynolds , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por alyssa Reynolds
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
What is an example of a poor conformation disorder in the musculoskeletal system?
Responda
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Osteochondritis
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Ligament rupture
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Luxating patella
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Myositis
Questão 2
Questão
What is an example of a degenerative disease in the musculoskeletal system?
Responda
-
Osteochondritis
-
Ligament rupture
-
Luxating patella
-
Myositis
Questão 3
Questão
What is an example of an inflammation process disease within the musculoskeletal system?
Responda
-
Luxating patella
-
Ligament rupture
-
Degenerative joint disease
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Pan osteitis
Questão 4
Questão
What is an example of a trauma related issue within the musculoskeletal system?
Responda
-
Non-united anconeal process
-
Ligament rupture
-
Luxating patella
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myositis
Questão 5
Questão
What is another name for spongy bone within the body?
Responda
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Compact bone
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Voided bone
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Cancellous bone
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Ossification bone
Questão 6
Questão
What is not a type of common fracture in veterinary medicine?
Responda
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Circumvented
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Fissured
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Transverse
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Greenstick
Questão 7
Questão
How many views of radiographs are needed to diagnose and characterize a fracture?
Responda
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1 view
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2 views
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3 views
-
None are needed if the fracture is open or can be palpated
Questão 8
Questão
Casts and splints do all of the following stabilizing actions EXCEPT:
Responda
-
Holding fracture in place while healing occurs
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Provide pain relief to patient
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Prevents rotation or overriding of fracture
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Limit activity to joint above and below the fracture
Questão 9
Questão
How long are bone plates kept in or on the fractured limb after being placed on adult dogs?
Responda
-
3-5 weeks
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2-4 months
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5-12 months
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They are usually not removed after placement
Questão 10
Questão
Extramedullary pins can promote healing in adult dogs within a _____________ time frame.
Responda
-
7-12 week
-
2-3 week
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10-15 day
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None of the above
Questão 11
Questão
How long is restricted activity with leash walks and cage rest is recommended while a fracture is healing?
Responda
-
8-12 months
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5-8 weeks
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10-20 days
-
Dogs should be fine after pins or plates are placed
Questão 12
Questão
What would be a sign of problems with a splint placed for a fracture?
Responda
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Licking at splint
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Heat from affected limb
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Foul odor
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All of above
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None of the above, thar are all part of the normal healing process
Questão 13
Questão
What ligament is most associated with degenerative joint disease of the stifle joint?
Responda
-
Cranial cruciate ligament
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Posterior cruciate ligament
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Lateral cruciate ligament
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Medial crucial ligament
Questão 14
Questão
Cruciate ligament injuries generally occur in all of the following predispositions of dogs after exercise EXCEPT:
Responda
-
Middle age
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Young
-
Obese
-
Athletic
Questão 15
Questão
When the veterinarian preforms a test where the tibia abnormally slides forward with respect to the femoral condyles, they are said to demonstrate ______________.
Responda
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Negative drawer movement
-
Positive drawer movement
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Cranial luxation movement
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Caudal luxation movement
Questão 16
Questão
What stabilization technique for ACL tear is said to be the most effective in dogs weighing less than 15kg?
Responda
-
Intraarticular
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Extraarticular
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Exoarticular
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Extracurricular
Questão 17
Questão
What does TPLO stand for?
Responda
-
Tibial position lining osteotomy
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Transfixed patellar luxation oliectomy
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Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
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None of the above
Questão 18
Questão
How long after surgery from ACL can a dog resume normal activity?
Responda
-
8-12 weeks
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4-8 weeks
-
1-2 weeks
-
Directly after surgery so the joint doesn't seize
Questão 19
Questão
What is a common occurrence that happens within 1 year of a ruptured ACL?
Responda
-
The surgery fails
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The dog develops osteosarcoma
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Rupture of the opposite cruciate ligament
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Spontaneous healing of the ACL
Questão 20
Questão
Even with surgical stabilization of the joint, the patient may develop ___________ as it ages.
Responda
-
Osteosarcoma
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Myositis
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Luxating patella
-
Degenerative joint disease
Questão 21
Questão
Medial luxation of the patella can occur in toy, small and large breed dogs usually due to what issue?
Responda
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Congenital defect
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Trauma
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Hip dysplasia
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Soft tissue break down around the stiffle
Questão 22
Questão
Lateral luxation of the patella that is usually seen in toy and miniature breed dogs due to what issue?
Responda
-
Congenital defect
-
Trauma
-
Hip dysplasia
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Soft tissue break down around the stifle
Questão 23
Questão
Lateral luxation of the patella that is seen in large or giant breed dogs is usually due to what issue?
Responda
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Poor diet
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Trauma
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Hip dysplasia
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Soft tissue break down around the stifle
Questão 24
Questão
Hip dysplasia can have many factors contributing to its development. What is NOT a contributing factor?
Responda
-
Genetic predisposition
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Environment and diet
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Too much exercise through life
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Muscle and skeleton ratio
Questão 25
Questão
What is NOT a clinical sign of hip dysplasia?
Responda
-
Waddling gait
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Atrophy of hip muscles
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Reluctance to move
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Muscle hypertrophy around joints
Questão 26
Questão
What age can a dog with genetic hip dysplasia develop clinical signs?
Responda
-
1-2 months
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3-5 years
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5-8 months
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Not seen until dog becomes older
Questão 27
Questão
What does FHO stand for?
Responda
-
Femoral head ostectomy
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Femoral half orthectomy
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Femoral hip osteotomy
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Fixed head orthotomy
Questão 28
Questão
What type of hip dysplasia is more common?
Responda
-
Femoral hip dysplasia
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Acetabular hip dysplasia
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Luxating hip dysplasia
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Progressive femoral necrosis
Questão 29
Questão
What is the BEST treatment for hip dysplasia?
Responda
-
Medical management
-
FHO
-
Total hip replacement
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Patellar displacement
Questão 30
Questão
What age should a dog be radiographed for hip dysplasia before breeding?
Responda
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Before 1 year of age
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Between 1 and 2 years of age
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Older than 2 years of age
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Can be seen at any age
Questão 31
Questão
Legg-calve-perthes disease involves necrosis of _____________ and is also called ___________.
Responda
-
Femoral head/neck; avascular necrosis
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Acetabular socket; septic necrosis
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Distal femur/tibia; calve atrophy
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Proximal fibia; atrophic arthritis
Questão 32
Questão
What breed is the most commonly affected with Legg-calve-perthes disease?
Responda
-
Giant breeds, great danes
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Medium breeds, golden retrievers
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Toy breeds, terriers
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Affects all breeds the same
Questão 33
Questão
The most common treatment for Legg-calve-perthes disease is what?
Responda
-
ACL correction
-
Excision arthroplasty
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Medical management
-
Closed reduction of femeral head
Questão 34
Questão
The degeneration or aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by reossification refers to whtat?
Responda
-
Genetic hip dysplasia
-
Legg-calve-perthes disease
-
Osteochondrosis disease
-
Panosteitis
Questão 35
Questão
Radiographs will show __________ when diagnosing osteochondrosis dissecans.
Responda
-
Necrosis of femoral head
-
Cartilage flap
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Deformed acetabula
-
None of the above
Questão 36
Questão
Panosteitis is a common disease that affects ___________ with an average onset of ___________.
Responda
-
Toy breeds; 6-8 months
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Medium/large breeds; 6-8 months
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Toy breeds; 9+ years
-
Medium/large breeds; 9+ years
Questão 37
Questão
What breed is over-represented with regard to panosteitis?
Responda
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German shephards
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Boston terriers
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Golden retrievers
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Toy poodles
Questão 38
Questão
Panosteitis is a ____________ disease and usually affects the _____________ of the body.
Responda
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Lifelong; short bones
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Self-limiting; long bones
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Lifelong; long bones
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Self-limiting; short bone
Questão 39
Questão
What is the medical terminology for a dislocation of a joint?
Responda
-
Luxation
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Joint dysplasia
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Hyperflexion
-
Hypoflexion
Questão 40
Questão
What type of femoral head luxation is the most common?
Responda
-
Craniocaudal
-
Craniodorsal
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Ventral
-
Lateral
Questão 41
Questão
What feline disease process of the musculoskeletal system is a result of hypokalemia?
Responda
-
Feline polymyositis
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Feline bacterial myositis
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Feline protozoal myositis
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Feline polymyopathy
Questão 42
Questão
What is an immune mediated disease of the muscles that affects dogs and cats?
Responda
-
Polymyositis
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Polymyopathy
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hemolytic myositis
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Saddle thrombis
Questão 43
Questão
What is the protozoal parasite that is most associated with myositis in felines?
Responda
-
Giardia
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Ameboma
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Babesia
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Toxoplasma
Questão 44
Questão
What disease process affects the mastication muscles of dogs?
Responda
-
Masticatory muscle myositis
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Atrophic myositis
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Eosinophilic myositis
-
All of the above
Questão 45
Questão
What type of neoplasia is most associated with bone cancer?
Responda
-
Adenocarcinoma
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Melanoma
-
Osteosarcoma
-
Osteoadenoma
Questão 46
Questão
All of the information about bone cancer in animals is true EXCEPT:
Responda
-
Even with treatment, 90% die
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Treatment involves amputation of the affected limb
-
It is usually not metastatic
-
It is highly metastatic
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