17472392
Descrição
Quiz por alyssa Reynolds , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por alyssa Reynolds
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
Responda
-
Mechanical and chemical barriers
-
Inflammatory response
-
T-cell mediated immunity
-
Interferon and complement
Questão 2
Questão
Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
Responda
-
Adrenal gland
-
Thymus
-
Pituitary gland
-
Submandibular lymph node
Questão 3
Questão
What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
Responda
-
Basophil
-
Neutrophil
-
Lymphocyte
-
Monocyte
Questão 4
Questão
Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
Responda
-
The first line of defense
-
The second line of defense
-
The third line of defense
-
The forth line of defense
Questão 5
Questão
Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
Responda
-
Macrophages taking invaders to T-cells
-
Humoral immunity
-
Species resistance
-
Interference with virus reproduction within a cells
Questão 6
Questão
How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
Responda
-
1-3 days
-
30-50 days
-
7-10 days
-
24-48 hours
Questão 7
Questão
What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
Responda
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Neutrophil
-
Basophil
Questão 8
Questão
What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
Responda
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Macrophage
-
Neutrophil
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
Responda
-
Genetic factors
-
Expose to pathogen
-
Being vaccinated
-
None of the above
Questão 10
Questão
What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
Responda
-
Neutrophil
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Basophil
-
Macrophage
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
Responda
-
AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
-
SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
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Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
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Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node
Questão 12
Questão
What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
Responda
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Left atrium
-
Right ventricle
Questão 13
Questão
Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
Responda
-
Vena cava
-
Portal vessel
-
Pulmonary vein
-
None of the above
Questão 14
Questão
Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
Responda
-
Cardiomyopathy
-
Myocarditis
-
Taurine deficiency
-
Anemia
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
Responda
-
Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
-
Involves dilation of cardiac chambers
-
Results in impaired function of ventricles
-
May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats
Questão 16
Questão
Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
Responda
-
Only the left side of the heart is usually affected
-
Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
-
Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
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Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs
Questão 17
Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Responda
-
Occurs more often in cats
-
Occurs more often in dogs
-
Affects right side of heart more often than left
-
Associated with taurine deficiency in cats
Questão 18
Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
Responda
-
Cats may develop thromboembolism
-
Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
-
Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
-
Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
Responda
-
Cold distal rear limbs
-
Severe pain
-
Paresis
-
Ascites
Questão 20
Questão
What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
Responda
-
Asprin
-
Acetaminophen
-
Furosemide
-
Ibuprofen
Questão 21
Questão
What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Responda
-
Round silhouette
-
Valentine shape
-
Oval shape
-
None of the above
Questão 22
Questão
Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
Responda
-
Myocarditis
-
Anemia
-
Valve dysfunction
-
Hypovolemia
Questão 23
Questão
What is another name for the mitral valve?
Responda
-
Tricuspid
-
Bicuspid
-
Pulmonary
-
Aortic
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
Responda
-
Septal defect
-
PDA
-
Myocarditis
-
Stenotic valve
Questão 25
Questão
Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
-
Prominent jugular pulse
-
Failure to grow
-
Sudden death
-
Regurgitation of food
Questão 26
Questão
Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
-
Failure to grow
-
Regurgitation of food
-
Daytime cough
-
Hyperactivity
Questão 27
Questão
All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
Responda
-
Progresses with age
-
Usually happens in large breed dogs
-
Denal disease may worsen issue
-
Usually happens in small breed dogs
Questão 28
Questão
A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
Responda
-
Chronic heart failure
-
Congenital
-
Arrhythmia
-
None of the above
Questão 29
Questão
What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
Responda
-
Correct it surgically
-
Control symptoms
-
Keep patient comfortable
-
Both to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable
Questão 30
Questão
The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
Responda
-
2-3 months
-
1-3 years
-
6 months- 2 years
-
3-6 years
Questão 31
Questão
Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
Responda
-
Pulmonary artery; pulmonary vein
-
Pulmonary vein; pulmonary artery
-
Aorta; vena cava
-
Vena cava; aorta
Questão 32
Questão
Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
Responda
-
DCM; MMVD
-
HCM; MMVD
-
DCM; HCM
-
VSD; DCM
Questão 33
Questão
In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
Responda
-
Protein
-
Potassium
-
Sodium
-
Fat
Questão 34
Questão
In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
Responda
-
Left atrium
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Right ventricle
Questão 35
Questão
Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
Responda
-
Congenital
-
Circulatory
-
Congestive
-
Convoluted
Questão 36
Questão
Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
Responda
-
Pulmonary edema; ascites
-
Ascites; pulmonary edema
-
Pleural effusion; pulmonary edema
-
Pleural effusion, ascites
Questão 37
Questão
Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
Responda
-
Cardiac disease
-
Electrolyte imbalances
-
Acid base disorders
-
All of these are correct
Questão 38
Questão
What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
Responda
-
Pimobendane
-
Lidocaine
-
Furosemide
-
Enalapril
Questão 39
Questão
Furosemide is a ______________.
Responda
-
Diuretic
-
Ace inhibitor
-
Vasodilator
-
Antiarrhythmic
Questão 40
Questão
Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
Responda
-
Congenital defects
-
Myocarditis
-
Normal breathing
-
Anemia
Questão 41
Questão
In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 42
Questão
Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 43
Questão
Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 44
Questão
Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 46
Questão
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 47
Questão
Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 48
Questão
T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 49
Questão
Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 50
Questão
Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines
Responda
- True
- False
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