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GEOM 109 - Lecture Focus 2

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Geography Quiz sobre GEOM 109 - Lecture Focus 2, criado por Maggie Samson em 12-04-2019.
Maggie Samson
Quiz por Maggie Samson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Maggie Samson
Criado por Maggie Samson aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following least cost analysis outputs is usually the sum of different cost factors that may represent the actual or relative cost?
Responda
  • Backlink Raster
  • Cost Path
  • Origin/Destination
  • Cost Distance
  • Cost Raster

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following least cost analysis outputs represents the cost of moving through each cell?
Responda
  • Cost Path
  • Cost Distance
  • Backlink Raster
  • Cost Raster
  • Origin/Destination

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following least cost analysis outputs is usually weighted depending on the relative importance of each factor?
Responda
  • Cost Raster
  • Backlink Raster
  • Cost Distance
  • Cost Path
  • Origin/Destination

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following least cost analysis outputs provides a visualization of the direction associated with the cost surface?
Responda
  • Backlink Raster
  • Cost Raster
  • Origin/Destination
  • Cost Path
  • Cost Distance

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following least cost analysis outputs provides a visualization of the distance associated with the cost surface?
Responda
  • Cost Distance
  • Cost Path
  • Backlink Raster
  • Cost Raster
  • Origin/Destination

Questão 6

Questão
Select the inputs required in order to perform a least cost path analysis? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • A cost raster
  • Cost distance measures
  • Allocation Raster
  • Algorithm for deriving the least accumulative cost path
  • Source/destination raster or feature class

Questão 7

Questão
In the context of a least cost path analysis it is more costly to traverse laterally than diagonally.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Least Cost Path (LCP) is a procedure of identifying an optimal route based on user-defined criteria.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
In the context of Least Cost Path Analysis cost can be a function of time, distance or other criteria defined by project team.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The outcome of a least cost path analysis is indirectly influenced by the cost raster, cost distance measure, and algorithm for deriving the least-cost path.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Because a cost raster represents a sum of different cost factors, the selection of cost factors and the weighting of each factor can change the least-cost path.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Select the tools that were used in Spatial Analysis II in order to perform a least cost path analysis? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Weighted Sum
  • Reclassify
  • Cost Path
  • Update
  • Cost Distance

Questão 13

Questão
Select the tools that were used in Spatial Analysis II in order to perform a least cost path analysis? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Line Density
  • Polygon to raster
  • Contour
  • Euclidean Distance
  • Intersect

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following Spatial Interpolation techniques is a Local Deterministic method? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • IDW
  • Kriging
  • Splines
  • Density estimation

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following Spatial Interpolation techniques is a Local Stochastic method? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Density estimation
  • IDW
  • Splines
  • Kriging

Questão 16

Questão
Trend surface is a spatial interpolation technique that can be characterized by which of the following? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Deterministic Method
  • Local Method
  • Stochastic Method
  • Global Method

Questão 17

Questão
Regression is a spatial interpolation technique that can be characterized by which of the following? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Local Method
  • Global Method
  • Stochastic Method
  • Deterministic Method

Questão 18

Questão
Kriging is a spatial interpolation technique that can be characterized by which of the following? (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Global Method
  • Deterministic Method
  • Stochastic Method
  • Local Method

Questão 19

Questão
Spatial Interpolation is the process of using points with known values to estimate values at peripheral locations.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
The amount and distribution of sample points can greatly influence the accuracy of spatial interpolation.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following is an inexact interpolation method that approximates points with known values using a polynomial equation?
Responda
  • Kriging
  • IDW
  • Regression Model
  • Trend Surface

Questão 22

Questão
Which of the following measures cells densities in a raster by using a sample of known points?
Responda
  • Regression Model
  • Density Estimation
  • Trend Surface
  • Kriging

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following methods is a counting method?
Responda
  • Inexact Interpolation
  • Trend Surface
  • Kernel Density Estimation Method
  • Simple Density Estimation Method

Questão 24

Questão
Which of the following methods is a local interpolation method that associates each known point with a kernel function in the form of a bivariate probability function?
Responda
  • Regression Method
  • Kernel Method
  • Trend Surface
  • Simple Method

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the following is a spatial interpolation method that provides no assessment of errors with predicted values?
Responda
  • Global Interpolation
  • Exact Interpolation
  • Deterministic Interpolation
  • Inexact Interpolation

Questão 26

Questão
Which of the following is a spatial interpolation method that predicts the same value as the known value at the control point?
Responda
  • Deterministic Interpolation
  • Exact Interpolation
  • Inexact Interpolation
  • Global Interpolation

Questão 27

Questão
Which of the following is a spatial interpolation method that uses every control point available in estimating an unknown value?
Responda
  • Exact Interpolation
  • Inexact Interpolation
  • Global Interpolation
  • Deterministic Interpolation

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the following is a spatial interpolation method that predicts a different value from the known value at the control point?
Responda
  • Global Interpolation
  • Exact Interpolation
  • Deterministic Interpolation
  • Inexact Interpolation

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following methods enforces the condition that the unknown value of a point is influenced more by nearby points than by those farther away?
Responda
  • Density Estimation
  • Kriging
  • IDW
  • Local polynomial interpolation

Questão 30

Questão
Which of the following methods is a local interpolation method that uses a sample of points with known values and a polynomial equation to estimate the unknown value of a point?
Responda
  • Density Estimation
  • Kriging
  • Local polynomial interpolation
  • IDW

Questão 31

Questão
Using the same data but different methods, we can expect to find different interpolation results.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Different predicted values can occur by using the same method but different parameter values.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Distributions are not important when modelling spatial phenomena and comparing the distributions of two different spatial phenomena.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
Some interpolation and statistical techniques assume normal distributions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Mean is often used as a measure of central tendency and is used to provide representation of the distribution.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions is an open-access GIS and remote sensing software package that is considered to be superior for processing LiDAR data.
Responda
  • Whitebox GAT
  • QGIS
  • GeoDA
  • GV Sig

Questão 37

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions is a free option for performing auto-correlation, descriptive and regression statistics?
Responda
  • ILWIS
  • GeoDA
  • MapWindow
  • Whitebox GAT

Questão 38

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions is a free option for calculating spatial statistics?
Responda
  • ILWIS
  • Whitebox GAT
  • MapWindow
  • GRASS

Questão 39

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions is a free option for calculating spatial statistics?
Responda
  • OpenJump
  • QGIS
  • Diva GIS
  • uDIG

Questão 40

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions does not have strengths in cartographic design but excels primarily as a free GIS software option for analysis, image processing, digital terrain manipulation and statistics?
Responda
  • GRASS
  • OpenJump
  • Diva GIS
  • uDIG

Questão 41

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions is a prime choice for environmental modelling and other applications?
Responda
  • uDIG
  • SAGA
  • Diva GIS
  • OpenJump

Questão 42

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions has tools for image classification, enhancements and spectral band manipulation?
Responda
  • OpenJump
  • Diva GIS
  • ILWIS
  • uDIG

Questão 43

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions specializes in mapping biological richness and diversity distribution (including DNA data) and has the capacity to extract climate data for all locations on the land?
Responda
  • uDIG
  • Diva GIS
  • ILWIS
  • GRASS

Questão 44

Questão
According to the article '13 Free GIS Software Options: Map the World in Open Source' which of the following free open source software solutions started out primarily for terrain analysis such as hillshading, watershed extraction and visibility analysis?
Responda
  • ILWIS
  • GRASS
  • SAGA
  • uDIG

Questão 45

Questão
According to the article, '27 Differences Between ArcGIS and QGIS – The Most Epic GIS Software Battle in GIS History' select from the following list functionality that is shared by both QGIS and ArcGIS technology.
Responda
  • GDAL/OGR library that reads and writed GIS data formats and supports over 70 vector formats
  • Capacity to join a table to spatial data
  • Cartographic capability
  • Coordinate systems and projections

Questão 46

Questão
According to the article, '27 Differences Between ArcGIS and QGIS – The Most Epic GIS Software Battle in GIS History' select from the following list functionality that is shared by both QGIS and ArcGIS technology
Responda
  • Capacity to perform raster analysis
  • Capability to apply remote sensing techniques
  • Access to over 2887 real world datasets
  • Geostatistical Analysis

Questão 47

Questão
According to the article, '27 Differences Between ArcGIS and QGIS – The Most Epic GIS Software Battle in GIS History' select from the following list functionality that is shared by both QGIS and ArcGIS technology
Responda
  • Capability to perform network analysis
  • Mapbook generation
  • Capability to build models
  • Advanced Label Placement

Questão 48

Questão
Which of the following choices is an acronym for Free and Open Source Software
Responda
  • OSS
  • FAOSS
  • FOSS
  • None of the choices

Questão 49

Questão
Which of the following choices is a good all purpose application that is a cross-platform desktop geographic information system (GIS) application that provides data viewing, editing, and analysis?
Responda
  • MapServer
  • OSGIS
  • Manifold
  • QGIS

Questão 50

Questão
Which of the following choices is a System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses that is predominantly utilized to perform raster based analyses
Responda
  • MapServer
  • Manifold
  • OSGIS
  • SAGA

Questão 51

Questão
Which of the following choices is considered the most robust of OS GIS and is a free Geographic Information System software used for geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, graphics and maps production, spatial modelling, and visualization
Responda
  • GRASS
  • SAGA
  • MapServer
  • OSGIS

Questão 52

Questão
Which of the following choices is an all purpose GIS designed to be an easily extensible solution, allowing continual improvement and custom made solutions
Responda
  • OSGIS
  • MapServer
  • Manifold
  • GVSig

Questão 53

Questão
Which of the following choices is an open format, standards-based, platform-independent, portable, self-describing, compact format for transferring geospatial information?
Responda
  • GeoPackage
  • MapServer
  • OSGIS
  • Manifold

Questão 54

Questão
Which of the following choices is an open format open source library intended to extend the SQLite core to support fully fledged Spatial SQL capabilities
Responda
  • SQLite
  • Manifold
  • OSGIS
  • Spatialite

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the following choices is a Cross-platform C library that implements a self-contained, embeddable, zero-configuration SQL database engine
Responda
  • OSGIS
  • Manifold
  • Spatialite
  • SQLite

Questão 56

Questão
Which of the following choices is an object-relational database SQL database that allows storage and query of information about location and mapping by PostGIS?
Responda
  • OSGIS
  • Manifold
  • Postgres
  • SQLite

Questão 57

Questão
Which of the following choices is an Open Source platform for publishing spatial data and interactive mapping applications to the web?
Responda
  • SQLite
  • MapServer
  • GDAL
  • Manifold

Questão 58

Questão
Risk analysis can be performed by free open source software solutions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Permeability cannot be determined by free open source software solutions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
Map Books can be generated by free open source software solutions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
Select from the following choices the pros associated with utilizing free open source software.
Responda
  • Customization
  • Good community support
  • Faster adaptation to changing technology and needs
  • Open source can lead to "branching"

Questão 62

Questão
Select from the following choices the cons associated with utilizing free open source software.
Responda
  • Open source can lead to "branching"
  • Slow adaptation to changing technology and needs
  • Application may be discontinued at any time
  • Support can be challenging

Questão 63

Questão
Select from the following choices the pros associated with utilizing free open source software.
Responda
  • Can read all proprietary formats
  • Slow adaptation to changing technology and needs
  • Value
  • Open formats

Questão 64

Questão
Select from the following choices the cons associated with utilizing free open source software.
Responda
  • Costly
  • May not be able to read proprietary formats
  • New versions - new problems
  • Slow adaptation to changing technology and needs

Questão 65

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model the Albedo Surface shown in lecture?
Responda
  • GRASS GIS
  • QGIS
  • gvSIG
  • SAGA GIS

Questão 66

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to perform an Object Oriented Land Use Classification shown in lecture?
Responda
  • QGIS
  • SAGA GIS
  • GRASS GIS
  • gvSIG

Questão 67

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model the Driving Distance Isochrones for football clubs as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • GRASS GIS
  • QGIS
  • SAGA GIS
  • gvSIG

Questão 68

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to perform a Closest Facility Network Analysis as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • gvSIG
  • QGIS
  • GRASS GIS
  • SAGA GIS

Questão 69

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model UFO Sightings as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • gvSIG
  • SAGA GIS
  • QGIS
  • GRASS GIS

Questão 70

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model indices of Deprivation in Liverpool as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • gvSIG
  • SAGA GIS
  • QGIS
  • GRASS

Questão 71

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model Hydrological Activity (time to outlet) as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • gvSIG
  • QGIS
  • GRASS GIS

Questão 72

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model Flood Risk as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • SAGA GIS
  • GRASS GIS
  • QGIS
  • gvSIG

Questão 73

Questão
to model Human Behaviour as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • SAGA GIS
  • GRASS GIS
  • QGIS
  • gvSIG

Questão 74

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model the Density of Archaeological Monuments in Ireland as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • GRASS GIS
  • SAGA GIS
  • QGIS
  • gvSIG

Questão 75

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model Crime Statistics as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • GRASS GIS
  • gvSIG
  • QGIS
  • GeoDA

Questão 76

Questão
Which of the following Open Source Software solutions was used to model Health Statistics as shown in lecture?
Responda
  • QGIS
  • GeoDA
  • gvSIG
  • GRASS GIS

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