Econ Study Guide Chapter 19

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Economics SG
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
European banks began with which of the following?
Responda
  • monarchs were the first bankers, lending out cash to help the poor learn to craft
  • churches were the first bankers, lending out cash to help the poor learn a craft.
  • goldsmiths were the first bankers, and the paper receipts they issued for gold held on deposit became valued as money
  • Fishermen were the first bankers and the paper receipts they stored in the hulls of their ships became valued as money

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following does not appear on the asset side of a bank's balance sheet?R
Responda
  • required reserves
  • checkable deposits
  • loans
  • excess reserves

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is not an interest-bearing asset of commercial banks?
Responda
  • required reserves
  • securities
  • loans
  • All of the above are interest-bearing assets of commercial banks

Questão 4

Questão
Banks would be expected to minimize holding excess reserves because the practice is-
Responda
  • illegal
  • not profitable
  • technically difficult
  • subject to a stiff excess reserves tax

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following appears in the asset side of the bank's balance sheet?
Responda
  • excess reserves
  • loans
  • required reserves
  • none of the answers are correct
  • all of the answers above are correct

Questão 6

Questão
Assume a simplified banking system in which all banks are subject to a uniform reserve requirement of 20% and checkable deposits are the only form of money. A bank that received a new checkable deposit of $10,000would be able to extend new loans up to a maximum of -
Responda
  • $2,000
  • $8,000
  • $9,000
  • $10,000

Questão 7

Questão
If the required reserve ration is a uniform 25% on all deposits, the money multiplier will be-
Responda
  • 4.00
  • 2.50
  • 0.40
  • 0.25

Questão 8

Questão
Assume a simplified banking system subject to a 20% required reserve ratio. If there is an initial increase in excess reserves of $100,000, the money supply-
Responda
  • increases $100,000
  • increases $500,000
  • increases $600,000
  • decreases $500,000

Questão 9

Questão
If the required reserve ratio decreases, the-
Responda
  • money multiplier increases
  • money multiplier decreases
  • amount of excess reserves the bank has decreases
  • money multiplier stays the same

Questão 10

Questão
Decisions regarding purchases and sales of government securities by the Fed are made by the-
Responda
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Commission (FDIC)
  • Discount committee (DC)
  • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
  • Federal Funds Committee (FFC)

Questão 11

Questão
The cost to a member bank of borrowing from the federal reserves is called the-
Responda
  • reserve requirement
  • price of securities in the open market
  • discount rate
  • yield on government bonds

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following policy actions by the Fed would cause the money supply to decrease?
Responda
  • An open-market purchase of the government securities
  • decrease in required reserve ratios
  • increase in the discount rates
  • decrease in the discount rate

Questão 13

Questão
The rate of interest charged by the federal reserve to member banks for reserves borrowed from the Fed is known as the-
Responda
  • federal funds rate
  • discount rate
  • repurchase rate
  • Q-ceiling rate

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following actions by the Fed would increase the money supply?
Responda
  • reducing the required reserve ratio
  • selling government bonds in the open market
  • increasing the discount rate
  • none of the answers above are correct

Questão 15

Questão
In Exhibit 19-5, if the required reserve ratio is 20% for all banks, and every bank in the banking system loans out all of its excess reserves. Then a $10,000 deposit from Mr.Brown in checkable deposits could create for the entire banking system.
Responda
  • $8,000 worth of new money
  • $2,000 worth of new money
  • $10,000 worth of new money
  • $40,000 worth of new money

Questão 16

Questão
The required reserve ratio for a bank is set by-
Responda
  • congress
  • the bank itself
  • the treasury department
  • the banking system
  • the federal reserve

Questão 17

Questão
Assume we have a simplified banking system in balance-sheet equilibrium. Also, assume that all banks are subject to a uniform 10% reserve requirement and demand deposits are the only form of money. A commercial bank receiving a new demand deposit of $100 would be able to extend new loans in the amount of-
Responda
  • $10
  • $90
  • $100
  • $1,000

Questão 18

Questão
A bank faces a required reserve ratio of 5%. If the bank has $200 million of checkable deposits and $15 million in total reserves, then how large are the bank's excess reserves?
Responda
  • $0
  • $5 million
  • $ 10 million
  • $15 million

Questão 19

Questão
A bank currently has checkable deposits of $100,000 reserves of $30,000 and loans of $70,000. If the required reserve ratio is lowered from 20% to 15 %, this bank can increase its loans by-
Responda
  • $10,000
  • $15,000
  • $75,000
  • $5,000
  • $0

Questão 20

Questão
When the Fed purchases government securities, it-
Responda
  • increases banks' reserves and makes possible an increase in the money supply.
  • decreases banks' reserves and makes possible a decrease in the money supply.
  • automatically raises the discount rate
  • uses discounting operations to influence margin requirements
  • has no effect on either the money supply or the discount rate.

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