Quiz
Bio 23 - Exam 4
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Perguntas do quiz (48)
1If ammonia is so toxic, how do fish diffuse it out of their bodies directly?
- AThey don't - they convert it to uric acid!
- BThey use the surrounding water to diffuse it
- CThe kidneys help to break down ammonia
- DThe liver helps to break down ammonia
- EAmmonia isn't toxic to fish in small quantities
2Which of these are NOT a function of the kidneys?
- Aregulation of ion concentration in the blood
- Belimination of organic waste products
- Cbreaking down ammonia
- Dregulation of blood volume and pressure
- Erecovering nutrients lots in urine
3Urea is 100,000x MORE toxic than ammonia
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
4Match each pair correctly
- Abody cells - ammonia
liver - urea
kidneys - urine - Bbody cells - urea
liver - urine
kidneys - ammonia - Cbody cells - ammonia
liver - urine
kidneys - uric acid - Dbody cells - urea
liver - uric acid
kidneys - ammonia - Ebody cells - uric acid
liver - ammonia
kidneys - urine - Fbody cells - ammonia
liver - uric acid
kidneys - urea
- Abody cells - ammonia
5An unknown animal contains a single ear bone with very well-developed hearing. What type of waste would you expect this animal to produce?
- Aammonia
- Burea
- Curine
- Duric acid
- EOnly animals with 3 ear bones can have well-developed hearing!
6What are the correct steps of going through the nephron?
- A1. Collecting Tubule
2. Ascending Loop of Henle
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
6. Distal Convoluted Tubule - B1. Ascending Loop of Henle
2. Descending Loop of Henle
3. Collecting Tubule
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Distal Convoluted Tubule
6. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - C1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Ascending Loop of Henle
5. Distal Convolute Tubule
6. Collecting Tubule - D1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Distal Convoluted Tubule
3. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
4. Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
6. Collecting Tubule - E1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Distal Convoluted Tubule
4.Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Collecting Tubule
6. Ascending Limp of Loop of Henle
- A1. Collecting Tubule
7Match the function:
Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Proximal Convoluted Tubule - [blank_start]_______[blank_end]
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - [blank_start]______[blank_end]
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - [blank_start]_______[blank_end]
Distal Convoluted Tubule - [blank_start]________[blank_end]
Collecting Tubule - [blank_start]___________[blank_end]- Apassive formation of ultrafiltrate
- BActive & passive reabsorption
- CH2O absorption 25% of original h20remain
- Dion absorption - no osmosis here
- Eh20 absorption - 5-20% of h20 remaining
- Freceives fluid & makes final adjustments
8Which is NOT a way that animals reduce water loss?
- Ahyperthermia
- Beating halophytes
- Cnever drinking
- Ddon't sweat
- Enot producing ammonia
9Which of the following about nerve impulses is correct?
- AAll stimuli are the same
- BAll nerve impulses are the same
- CAll nerves connect to the same part of the brain
- DRadiant energy is not an effective stimulus
10Match with the type of vision:
Distance Vision:
1) Ciliary bodies [blank_start]relaxed[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]Tension[blank_end] on suspensory ligaments
3) Lens [blank_start]flat[blank_end]
Close Vision:
1) Ciliary body [blank_start]contracts[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]No Tension[blank_end] on suspensory ligament
3) Lens [blank_start]spherical[blank_end]- Arelaxed
- BTension
- Cflat
- Dcontracts
- ENo Tension
- Fspherical
11Vertebrate is to [blank_start]inverted retina[blank_end] as invertebrate is to [blank_start]verted retina[blank_end]
- Ainverted retina
- Bverted retina
12Match the eye to the animal:
Prey Animal - [blank_start]high visual field,[blank_end] [blank_start]mostly monocular vision[blank_end]
Predator Animal - [blank_start]smaller visual field[blank_end], [blank_start]mostly binocular vision[blank_end]
horse - [blank_start]sloped retina[blank_end]
bird - [blank_start]eye with sclerotic ring[blank_end]
arthropods - [blank_start]compound eye[blank_end]- Ahigh visual field,
- Bmostly monocular vision
- Csmaller visual field
- Dmostly binocular vision
- Esloped retina
- Feye with sclerotic ring
- Gcompound eye
13Match the correct eye terms:
1) Dark Vision - [blank_start]postsynaptic neurons inhibited[blank_end] -> [blank_start]neurotransmitter released[blank_end]
2) Light Vision - [blank_start]postsynaptic neurons released[blank_end] -> [blank_start]nothing released[blank_end]
3) Rods - [blank_start]light vision[blank_end]
4) Cones - [blank_start]Color vision[blank_end]- Apostsynaptic neurons inhibited
- Bneurotransmitter released
- Cpostsynaptic neurons released
- Dnothing released
- Elight vision
- FColor vision
14An example of active generation would be: detecting electric field from a prey.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
15Which of these is not a stimulus?
- AEnergy
- Belectrical
- Cchemical
- Dradiant
- Emechanical
- Fall of these are stimuli
16Water can have both high and low albedo
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
17A rainstorm is blowing in, you can use the environmental lapse rate to learn about the change in air temperate from it.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
18Which of the following which you expect to hold the most amount of heat?
- Aenvironmental lapse rate
- Bdry adiabatic lapse rate
- Cmoist adiabatic lapse rate
19Which of the following are major air circulation cells?
- Ahenle cell
- Bferrell cell
- Chadley cell
- Dequator cell
- Emiddle cell
- Fpolar cell
- Gregional cell
20Match the correct terms:
[blank_start]March[blank_end] & [blank_start]September Equinox[blank_end] - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime
[blank_start]June Solstice[blank_end] - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights
[blank_start]December Solstice[blank_end] - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days- AMarch
- BSeptember Equinox
- CJune Solstice
- DDecember Solstice
- EMarch Solstice
- FSeptember Solstice
- GJune Equinox
- HDecember Equinox
- IDecember
- JJune
- KSeptember
21Which of the following is NOT a regional effect on climate?
- AElevation
- BProximity to an ocean or body of water
- Crain shadow
- Dcloud covering
22High mountains have a climate similar to the poles due to:
- Aenvironmental lapse rate
- Brain shadow
- Cdry adiabatic lapse rate
- Dmoist adiabatic lapse rate
- Ealbedo
- Fdistribution of solar energy
23Which of the following are used to classify a terrestrial biome?
- Atemperature
- Bprecipitation
- Cvegetation type
- Dorganisms
- Epopulations
- Falbedo
24Match the description to the biome:
Extremely cold, frozen, no vegetation - [blank_start]Polar Desert[blank_end]
Long cold winters, short cool summers; soil has permafrost layer; low growing plants and mosses - [blank_start]Tundra[blank_end]
Very cold climate, has extremely wide annual temperate range; limited species, coniferous trees - [blank_start]Boreal Forest[blank_end]
Wide range of annual temperature; layered vegetation, lots of species, trees lose leaves in winter - [blank_start]Deciduous Forest[blank_end]
Lots of rain, cool wet winters, mild foggy summers; Douglas fir, coast redwoods and other conifers - [blank_start]Temperate rain forest[blank_end]
Summer rains and winter snows; grassy vegetation, dry climate, fires & grazing animals keep out trees- [blank_start]temperate grasslands[blank_end]
Little rain; vegetation specialized for conserving water, greatest fluctuation in daily temperatures - [blank_start]Cold Desert[blank_end]
Mediterranean climate; hot dry summers and cool wet winters, plants adapted to fires - [blank_start]Chaparral[blank_end]
Little rain; sand and camel deserts - [blank_start]Hot Deserts[blank_end]
Distinct wet and prolonged dry periods; grasses with scattered trees due to fires and grazing animals - [blank_start]Tropical Savanna[blank_end]
Pronounced dry season; grassy vegetation but more trees; found between savanna and rainforest - [blank_start]Tropical scrubland[blank_end]
Warm, wet climate; no limit on plant growth, highest species diversity on earth - [blank_start]Tropical Rain Forest[blank_end]
- APolar Desert
- BTundra
- CBoreal Forest
- DDeciduous Forest
- ETemperate rain forest
- Ftemperate grasslands
- GCold Desert
- HChaparral
- IHot Deserts
- JTropical Savanna
- KTropical scrubland
- LTropical Rain Forest
25Species diversity....
[blank_start]increases[blank_end] towards equator
[blank_start]decreases[blank_end] at higher elevation
[blank_start]increases[blank_end] on larger land areas
[blank_start]decreases[blank_end] with increasing isolation- Aincreases
- Bdecreases
- Cdecreases
- Dincreases
- Eincreases
- Fdecreases
- Gdecreases
- Hincreases
26Match to the correct terms for aquatic biomes:
[blank_start]Photic Zone[blank_end] - Uppermost layer
[blank_start]Littoral Zone[blank_end] - Part of Photic Zone; rooted plants grow here
[blank_start]Aphotic Zone[blank_end] - Cold and Dark; lots of nutrients here
[blank_start]Pelagic Zone[blank_end] - ocean far from shore; a marine "desert"- APhotic Zone
- BLittoral Zone
- CAphotic Zone
- DPelagic Zone
27Which of the following applies to lichen?
- Asecondary succession
- Bprimary succession
- Cpioneer stage
- Dintermediate stage
- Eclimax community
28Match the following:
1) Pioneer Vegetation -
(a) [blank_start]r[blank_end] selected species
(b) [blank_start]poor[blank_end] competitors in established communities
(c) [blank_start]high[blank_end] reproductive rates
2) Climax Community
(a) [blank_start]k[blank_end] selected species
(b) [blank_start]good[blank_end] competitors in established communities
(c) [blank_start]low[blank_end] reproductive rates- Ar
- Bpoor
- Chigh
- Dmedium
- Ek
- Ft
- Gm
- Hz
- Igood
- Jlow
- Kstable
29Introduced European weeds are more common in disturbed area.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
30An ecosystem includes all organisms and all non-living aspects of an environment.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
31What is the basis of nearly all ecosystems on Earth?
- Asolar radiation
- Bfungi
- Clichens
- Dgreen plants & algae
- Ecarbon
32~25% of energy at each trophic level is transferred to the next.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
33Which of the following is a producer?
- Aalgae
- Bfungi
- Cplankton
- Dbacteria
- Ecrustacean
34DDT was banned around the world. However, nearly all organisms tested contain DDT.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
35Which of the following would you expect biological magnification to have the biggest effect on?
- APlankton - Their bodies are small so it's easy for harmful effects to kill them.
- BPlants & Algae - Environmental toxins will hurt them first since they are at the lowest trophic level.
- CBirds - Birds have evolved very little resistance to newer environmental toxins.
- DPolar Bears - By eating at a higher trophic, the harmful substances accumulate in their bodies more quickly.
36Polyandry is the most common mating system observed.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
37Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a population?
- Adensity
- Bdispersion
- Cbirth rate
- Ddeath rate
- Eimmigration
- Femigration
- Gbio mass
38Ecological density takes into consideration that not all habitat is equal.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
39[blank_start]Density Dependent Limiting Factor[blank_end] - Competition, Disease & parasitism, predation
[blank_start]Density Independent Limiting Factor[blank_end] - Weather & Geological Events- ADensity Dependent Limiting Factor
- BDensity Independent Limiting Factor
- CCarrying Capacity
- DNatural Selection
40Label the graph correctly. Not all terms will be used
- ADensity Dependent Factors
- BBirth Rate
- Cexponential growth
- Dcarrying capacity
- Epopulation size
- Fevolution
- Grate of change
- Hnatural selection
- Iequilibrium
- Jtime
- Kage
41Which of the following is NOT considered to be an island?
- AMountain in a "sea" of lowlands
- BOases in a "sea" of desert
- CSmall lake in a "sea" of lake
- DGrove of trees in a "sea" of grassland
- EThese are all islands
42Match the islands:
[blank_start]Small-Distant Islands[blank_end] - have fewest species
[blank_start]Large-Near Islands[blank_end] - Have most species
[blank_start]Small-Near islands -[blank_end] have high colonization and high extinction rate = high turnover rate
[blank_start]Large-Distant Islands[blank_end] - have low colonization and low extinction rate = low turnover rate- ASmall-Distant Islands
- BLarge-Near Islands
- CSmall-Near islands -
- DLarge-Distant Islands
43Lots of edge is important for a healthy reserve!
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
44Which of the following are POSITIVE feedback loops?
- AMelting ice makes earth absorb more heat
- Bheating causes more water vapor - traps more heat
- Cmelting permafrost releases CO2 from tundra
- Dheating oceans = photosynthesis in algae so less CO2 removed from the atmosphere
- EMore water vapor makes more white clouds and cools the earth
- FIncreases CO2 may make plants grow faster/more which remove CO2
45It's hard to differentiate between innate and learned behavior.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
46Which of the following pertain to fixed action potentials?
- Aappears intelligent but is automatic
- Bonce started goes to completion
- Crequires a releaser
- Dpart of simple aggregation
- ETucking behavior in African Lovebirds
47Because of habituation, if an animal is repeatedly exposed to a stimulus it is going to respond [blank_start]more.[blank_end]
- Amore
- Bless
- Cthe same
48Altruistic behavior puts a species own safety and reproduction at risk. Why do we still see animals displaying these behaviors?
- AAnimals that display altruism usually have short lifespans because of it.
- BAnimals are compassionate.
- CThey only display altruism to their offspring.
- DAltruism increases inclusive fitness
Informações
- Descrição
- Quiz sobre Bio 23 - Exam 4, criado por Sylas Eckhart em 29-05-2019.
- Autor
- Sylas Eckhart
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 45
- Etiquetas
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