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PSY204 Self and Identity

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PSY204 - Week 02 - Self and Identity - Chapters 04 & 16 - Practice Quiz.
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Theory of how the self emerges from human interaction that involves people trading symbols (through language and gesture) that are usually consensual and represent abstract properties rather than concrete objects.
Responda
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Symbolic interactionism (p. 120)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Questão 2

Questão
The self-derived from seeing ourselves as others see us.
Responda
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Questão 3

Questão
Self in terms of idiosyncratic traits and close personal relationships.
Responda
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Public self (p. 123)

Questão 4

Questão
Self in terms of group memberships.
Responda
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)

Questão 5

Questão
State in which you are aware of yourself as an object.
Responda
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Questão 6

Questão
Your private thoughts, feelings and attitudes.
Responda
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)

Questão 7

Questão
How other people see you, your public image.
Responda
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)

Questão 8

Questão
Comparisons between how you actually are and how you would like to be.
Responda
  • Self-discrepancy theory (p. 125)
  • Self-assessment (p. 135)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-verification (p. 135)

Questão 9

Questão
What we know about ourselves and the construction of a sense of who we are.
Responda
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)

Questão 10

Questão
Information about the self.
Responda
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Schema (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Questão 11

Questão
A theory that proposes three types of self-schemas.
Responda
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Questão 12

Questão
How we currently are.
Responda
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Private Self (p. 123)

Questão 13

Questão
How we would like to be.
Responda
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Questão 14

Questão
How we think we should be.
Responda
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Questão 15

Questão
A theory proposing that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making self-attributions.
Responda
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Questão 16

Questão
When obvious external behaviour determinants are absent, free choice of behaviour due to enjoyment is assumed.
Responda
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification effect (p. 127)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Questão 17

Questão
A theory proposing that we learn about ourselves through comparisons with others.
Responda
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Questão 18

Questão
Categorising oneself as a group member and internalising the evaluation of the group.
Responda
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Questão 19

Questão
Name-dropping to link yourself with desirable people or groups and thus improve other people’s impression of you.
Responda
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glory) (p. 129)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Questão 20

Questão
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup defining properties.
Responda
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)

Questão 21

Questão
When a specific social identity is psychologically important for one’s own self identity.
Responda
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Salience (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Questão 22

Questão
Motivation to secure self-knowledge.
Responda
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Questão 23

Questão
Motive to have accurate and valid information about self.
Responda
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Questão 24

Questão
Motive to seek self-consistent information.
Responda
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)

Questão 25

Questão
Motive to seek new favourable information about self.
Responda
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Questão 26

Questão
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Responda
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)

Questão 27

Questão
By identifying with a group, that group’s prestige and status in society attaches to one’s self-concept. (BIRGing at a group level)
Responda
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem and Social Identity (p. 140)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Questão 28

Questão
A deliberate effort to act in ways that create a particular impression, usually favourable, of ourselves.
Responda
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Questão 29

Questão
Focus on manipulating others perception of one’s self.
Responda
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Public Self (p. 123)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)

Questão 30

Questão
Trying to persuade others that you are competent.
Responda
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Questão 31

Questão
Trying to get others to like you.
Responda
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Questão 32

Questão
Trying to get others to fear you.
Responda
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Questão 33

Questão
Trying to get others to think of you as morally respectable.
Responda
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Questão 34

Questão
Trying to get others to pity you as helpless or needy.
Responda
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Questão 35

Questão
Demonstrate and gain validation through own actions.
Responda
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)

Questão 36

Questão
A set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others.
Responda
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Questão 37

Questão
Explores cross-cultural western psychological theory validations, culture-specific psychological constructs, universally relevant psychology evolution.
Responda
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Questão 38

Questão
Contrast between psychological constructs that are relatively culture-universal and those that are relatively culture-specific.
Responda
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Etic and Emic Perspectives (p. 645)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Managing Cultural Diversity (p. 671)

Questão 39

Questão
Emphasises the independent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Responda
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Questão 40

Questão
The self as an individual.
Responda
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)

Questão 41

Questão
Enriching experience to conflict.
Responda
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Separation (p. 666)

Questão 42

Questão
Emphasises the interdependent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Responda
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Questão 43

Questão
The self as a group.
Responda
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Questão 44

Questão
Including accents and speech style.
Responda
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)

Questão 45

Questão
Display rules and kinesics.
Responda
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification Effect (p. 127)

Questão 46

Questão
The process whereby individuals learn about the rules of behaviour characteristic of another culture.
Responda
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Questão 47

Questão
Maintain home culture but relate to the dominant culture.
Responda
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Questão 48

Questão
Surrender home culture and adopt dominant culture.
Responda
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Questão 49

Questão
Maintain home culture and feel isolated by dominant culture.
Responda
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Questão 50

Questão
Surrender home culture and fail to relate to the dominant culture.
Responda
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Questão 51

Questão
Assimilation whereby minorities abandon their heritage and adopt host culture.
Responda
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Questão 52

Questão
Assimilation whereby minorities assimilate and may modify host culture.
Responda
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Questão 53

Questão
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity persists without planning.
Responda
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Questão 54

Questão
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity exists though planning.
Responda
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

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