Test 4 Question 43. Your friend had a baby who is now 8 months old. You and she talk about the child and note its temperament. At this point in the child’s development you tell your friend that the child’s temperament is most likely a function of:
Responda
Biological factors
The parents’ culture
The grandmother’s influence on weekends
The baby’s birth month
The influence of the child’s siblings
Questão 2
Questão
Test 4 Question 85. Which one of the following answer choices is measured by the trail-making test?
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Memory
Language
Social learning
Psychosis
Executive function
Questão 3
Questão
Test 4 Question 91. Which one of the following tests is considered to be projective?
Test 4 Question 110. A failure to develop a cohesive self-awareness is known as:
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Entrapment
Climacterium
Identity diffusion
Activity-dependent modulation
All-or-none phenomenon
Questão 5
Questão
Test 4 Question 116. The assisted recall of information by a person in the same external environment in which the information was originally acquired is known as:
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Classical conditioning
Social learning
Partial recovery
Respondent conditioning
State-dependent learning
Questão 6
Questão
Test 4 Question 133. Which one of the following is not an aspect of experiments carried out by Nikolaas Tinbergen?
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Quantifying the power of certain stimuli in eliciting specific behavior
Displacement activities
Innate releasing mechanisms
Autism
Imprinting
Questão 7
Questão
Test 4 Question 135. Which one of the following is not a rating scale used for mood disorders?
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Beck depression inventory
Zung self-rating scale
Carroll rating scale
Montgomery–Åsberg scale
Brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS)
Questão 8
Questão
Test 5 Question 35. Which one of the following is considered a mature defense mechanism?
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Sublimation
Displacement
Repression
Hypochondriasis
Introjection
Questão 9
Questão
Test 5 Question 89. A patient with depression tells the therapist about a variety of unpleasant personal circumstances that have occurred in the
past week, worries about friends being sad and withdrawn, and a reluctance to watch the news on television because “the only news on television is bad news.” In the theory of cognitive psychology, this type of behavior is best formulated as:
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Learned helplessness
Selective attention bias
Catastrophizing
Automatic negative thoughts
Information overload
Questão 10
Questão
Test 5 Question 99. A high score on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) infrequency scale (scale F) is most consistent with which one of the following diagnoses?
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Major depressive disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Malingering
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
Hypochondriasis
Questão 11
Questão
Test 5 Question 127. Which of the following famous therapists suggested that empathic failures in the mother lead to developmental arrest in the child at a stage when the child needs others to help perform self-object functions?
Responda
Melanie Klein
Heinz Kohut
Jacques Lacan
Adolph Meyer
B.F. Skinner
Questão 12
Questão
Test 6 Question 29. Which of the following tests would be most helpful in trying to understand deficits in a patient with right hemisphere disease?
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Boston diagnostic aphasia examination
Sentence completion test
Word association technique
Judgment of line orientation test
Thematic apperception test
Questão 13
Questão
Test 6 Question 31. All of the following are mature defenses except:
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Humor
Introjection
Altruism
Anticipation
Suppression
Questão 14
Questão
Test 6 Question 99. Which of the following famous psychoanalysts is responsible for the concepts of the “collective unconscious” and “archetypes”?
Responda
Erich Fromm
Kurt Goldstein
Edith Jacobson
Carl Jung
Otto Kernberg
Questão 15
Questão
Test 6 Question 120. In which of the following tests is a patient presented with geometric figures for about 10 seconds and then asked to draw them from memory?
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Benton visual retention test
Weschler memory scale
Bender visual motor gestalt test
Wisconsin card sorting test
Mini mental status exam
Questão 16
Questão
Test 6 Question 121. Which of the following defense mechanisms is considered immature?
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Anticipation
Schizoid fantasy
Altruism
Humor
Suppression
Questão 17
Questão
Test 6 Question 127. An explanatory statement that links a feeling to its unconscious meaning is known as:
Responda
Confrontation
Clarification
Interpretation
Empathic validation
Affirmation
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