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Arthrology, Myology - Part 1 (a)

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PMU anatomy QB
Sole C
Quiz por Sole C, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Criado por Sole C aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The medial meniscus is usually more frequently injured.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
The atlas articulates with the occipital bone by means of a round, flat facet.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The atlas moves with the occipital bone on rotation of the head.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Does the ulnar nerve have any branches in the arm?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Does the circumflex scapular artery anastomose with the supra-scapular artery?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Does the supraspinatus muscle use the fascia spanning the area from the spine to the superior border of the scapula?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
The muscles of the thigh are subdivided into anterior, posterior and lateral groups.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
The intervertebral discs are composed of:
Responda
  • Elastic connective tissue
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage

Questão 9

Questão
Is the axillary vein:
Responda
  • A single
  • Paired
  • Or plexiform vein?

Questão 10

Questão
Which joint allows the least amount of movement
Responda
  • Suture
  • Saddle
  • Pivot
  • Gliding

Questão 11

Questão
Which joint allows the most movement
Responda
  • Pivot
  • Suture
  • Gliding
  • Ball and socket

Questão 12

Questão
Out of the following the ...................... is a hinge joint:
Responda
  • Hip
  • Knee
  • Neck
  • Knuckle

Questão 13

Questão
A hinge joint can only move what direction:
Responda
  • Up and down
  • Side to side
  • All over
  • All of the above

Questão 14

Questão
A saddle joint helps us do what?
Responda
  • Pick up tiny objects
  • Wave our hand
  • Stick out our tongue
  • None of the above

Questão 15

Questão
The pivot joint is located where:
Responda
  • In the knuckle
  • In your shoulder blade
  • At the top of the spinal column
  • In the wrist

Questão 16

Questão
A gliding joint is located where
Responda
  • In the wrist
  • In the knuckle
  • In between the vertebrae
  • In the elbow

Questão 17

Questão
Which is not a type of joint in our skeleton?
Responda
  • Hinge
  • Ball and socket
  • Pivot
  • Swinging

Questão 18

Questão
Which two joints move the same way in our skeleton?
Responda
  • Knee joints and neck joints
  • Knee joints and elbow joints
  • Shoulder joints and elbow joints
  • Ankle joints and neck joints

Questão 19

Questão
Which is an example of an immovable joint? (doesn't move)
Responda
  • Shoulder
  • Elbow
  • Ankle
  • Skull

Questão 20

Questão
Where is the ball-and-socket joint located?
Responda
  • Shoulder
  • Neck
  • Elbow
  • Wrist

Questão 21

Questão
Which of these body parts uses a pivot joint?
Responda
  • Spine
  • Neck
  • Finger
  • Shoulder

Questão 22

Questão
Where might you find a gliding joint?
Responda
  • Neck
  • Spine
  • Elbow
  • Hip

Questão 23

Questão
What connects bones to each other at the joints?
Responda
  • Ligaments
  • Filaments
  • Elbow
  • Condiments

Questão 24

Questão
Which type of joint allows for the most movement?
Responda
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Ball-and-socket
  • Immovable

Questão 25

Questão
What protects bones from being worn down?
Responda
  • Ligaments
  • Cartilage
  • Bones
  • Joints

Questão 26

Questão
If the head of the femur is dislocated postero-medially, compression of which nerve is likely to result?
Responda
  • Femoral
  • Lumbosacral trunk
  • Obturator
  • Sciatic
  • Superior gluteal

Questão 27

Questão
Action of pectoralis major:
Responda
  • Flexion of humerus
  • Medial rotation of humerus
  • Adduction of humerus
  • All of the above
  • A and B only

Questão 28

Questão
The humerus may be rotated laterally by:
Responda
  • Subscapularis
  • Supraspinatus
  • Pectoralis major
  • Deltoid
  • All of the above

Questão 29

Questão
The muscle pair which assists in elevating the arm above the head is:
Responda
  • Trapezius and pectoralis minor
  • Levator scapulae and serratus anterior
  • Rhomboid major and serratus anteroir
  • Rhomboid major and levator scapulae
  • Trapezius and serratus anterior

Questão 30

Questão
The nerve trunk most intimately related to the capsule of the shoulder joint is:
Responda
  • Radial
  • Axillary
  • Median
  • Ulnar
  • Musculocutaneous

Questão 31

Questão
To avoid the sciatic nerve, an injection into the buttock is best given into:
Responda
  • Upper and outer quadrant
  • Upper and inner quadrant
  • Lower and inner quadrant
  • Lower and outer quadrant
  • At the junction of the four quadrants

Questão 32

Questão
Which of the following is a muscle from the anterior group of thigh muscles:
Responda
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Sartorius
  • Pectineus
  • Gracilis
  • Iliacus

Questão 33

Questão
The cephalic
Responda
  • Passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles in its proximal part.
  • Superiorly passes through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the subclavian vein.
  • Ends by joining the brachial vein
  • Is medial to the biceps muscle in the upper arm
  • Has no valves

Questão 34

Questão
The posterior group of muscles of the arm is innervated by:
Responda
  • n.musculocutaneus
  • n.radialis
  • n.ulnaris
  • n.medianus
  • n.axillaris

Questão 35

Questão
An open arterial anastomosis in the shoulder occurs between the suprascapular artery and which other artery?
Responda
  • Anterior circumflex humeral
  • Circumflex scapular
  • Dorsal scapular
  • Thoracodorsal
  • Transverse cervical

Questão 36

Questão
The nerve which passes through the quadrangular space of the posterior shoulder innervates which muscle?
Responda
  • Deltoid
  • Infraspinatus
  • Subscapularis
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres major

Questão 37

Questão
In the axilla the pectoralis minor is a landmark, being closely related to all of the following structures except:
Responda
  • Cephalic vein
  • Cords of the brachial plexus
  • Lateral thoracic artery
  • Medial pectoral nerve
  • Second part of the axillary artery

Questão 38

Questão
The axillary nerve arises directly from which part of the brachial plexus?
Responda
  • Inferior trunk
  • Lateral cord
  • Medial cord
  • Middle trunk
  • Posterior cord
  • Superior trunk

Questão 39

Questão
Which of the following is not a direct branch of the axillary artery?
Responda
  • Anterior circumflex humeral
  • Posterior circumflex humeral
  • Thoracoacromial
  • Thoracodorsal
  • Subscapular

Questão 40

Questão
If the second part of the axillary artery was interrupted, collateral blood flow could pass from branches of the thyrocervical trunk into which artery?
Responda
  • Anterior humeral circumflex
  • Circumflex scapular
  • Deep brachial
  • Posterior humeral circumflex
  • Thoracoacromial

Questão 41

Questão
In a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus, which artery may be injured?
Responda
  • Subscapular
  • Posterior humeral circumflex
  • Radial recurrent
  • Deep brachial
  • Circumflex scapular

Questão 42

Questão
While riding a bike, a patient fell against a tree and fractured the shaft of the humerus at midlength. What nerve may be injured because of its close proximity to the injury?
Responda
  • Ulnar
  • Radial
  • Axillary
  • Medial antebrachial cutaneous
  • Median

Questão 43

Questão
In a fracture of the midshaft of the humerus, which artery is most likely to be injured?
Responda
  • Subscapular
  • Posterior circumflex humeral
  • Radial recurrent
  • Deep brachial
  • Circumflex scapular

Questão 44

Questão
Which muscle is the strongest medial rotator of the arm?
Responda
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Infraspinatus
  • Subscapularis
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres minor

Questão 45

Questão
The rotator cuff is composed of all of the following muscles except:
Responda
  • Infraspinatus
  • Subscapularis
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres major
  • Teres minor

Questão 46

Questão
The patient was unable to retract his scapula because of paralysis of the trapezius and
Responda
  • Infraspinatus
  • Levator scapulae
  • Rhomboids
  • Serratus posterior superior
  • Supraspinatus

Questão 47

Questão
The team doctor tells a football player that he has "a pulled hamstring" muscle. This results from a tearing of the origin of a hamstring muscle from the:
Responda
  • Sacrum
  • Posterior gluteal line
  • Ischial tuberosity
  • Obturator membrane
  • Iliac tubercle

Questão 48

Questão
What muscle passes through the lesser sciatic foramen?
Responda
  • Gluteus minimus
  • Obturator internus
  • Piriformis
  • Quadratus femoris
  • Superior gemellus

Questão 49

Questão
How many perforating arteries do you find in the thigh?
Responda
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • More than 10

Questão 50

Questão
The femoral canal contains the:
Responda
  • Deep inguinal lymph node(s)
  • Femoral artery
  • Femoral nerve
  • Femoral vein
  • Ilioinguinal nerve

Questão 51

Questão
Which movement would fail in case of paralysis of the quadriceps femoris muscle?
Responda
  • Adduction at the hip
  • Extension at the hip
  • Extension at the knee
  • Flexion at the knee
  • Medial rotation at the knee

Questão 52

Questão
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the inguinal region by passing deep to the inguinal ligament?
Responda
  • Femoral artery
  • Femoral nerve
  • Femoral vein
  • Psoas major muscle
  • Round ligament of the uterus

Questão 53

Questão
When walking, the action of the iliopsoas muscle results in what motion at the hip joint?
Responda
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Extension
  • Flexion
  • Medial rotation

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