Quiz
Nutrition 2
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Perguntas do quiz (32)
1A client diagnosed with anemia who is being treated with iron replacement therapy is not responding to clinical treatment and reports tingling and parethesias of the extremities. Which of the following might account for this poor response to therapy?
- AClient compliance with iron replacement therapy
- BClient may also have vitamin B12 deficiency that may account for presentation of neuropathy symptoms
- AClient compliance with iron replacement therapy
2An client who abuses alcohol presents with significant mental status changes and loss of balance. Which vitamin deficiency would you suspect as the possible cause of this presentation?
- Avitamin C
- BThiamin
- CRiboflavin
- DNiacin
3Which laboratory test result most accurately reflects a patient's nutritional status?
- Aprealbumin
- BCBC
- CBUN
4The nurse suspects which clinical nutrient deficiency in a client who has developed osteoporosis?
- Acalcium
- Bvitamin D
5Which of the following statements best describes the concept of an essential nutrient?
- AAn essential nutrient provides all the necessary energy requirements for the body
- BNutrients that are essential are supplied to the body in their active form, as the body cannot synthesize them from other sources.
6Which of the following consequences would the nurse anticipate noting in a client who has had prolonged carbohydrate deficiency?
- ABreakdown of proteins leads to ketosis and metabolic acidosis
- BAnemia, weight loss and edema
- ABreakdown of proteins leads to ketosis and metabolic acidosis
7How would you explain to a client why vitamins are needed for the metabolism of nutrients?
- AVitamins are needed because they provide additional energy sources
- BVitamins are needed because they participate as enzymes in metabolic processes
8The client suffered major trauma in an auto accident and has been having difficulty healing wounds. A deficiency of which of following micronutrients is the most likely cause
- AVitamin K
- BVitamin C
9The nurse has just admitted a bulimic client who has been abusing laxatives and diet pills. What is the first goal of treatment?
- APromote adequate nutrition and retention of food
- BPromote the acceptance of self and body.
10Which of the following statements about cancer cachexia is true?
- ACancer cachexia occurs as a result of tumor-induced changes.
- BCancer cachexia is only seen in clients who have limited caloric intake
- ACancer cachexia occurs as a result of tumor-induced changes.
11when teaching a client who has been diagnosised with hepatic encephalopathy the nurse should teach the client to avoid excessive amounts of which food in her diet
- Atoast and cereal
- Beggs, steak and cheese
12a pt with hx of ETOCH is admited to the unit and is found to have a nutritional deficiency when.
- Acreatinine level of 0.8 mg/dl
- Bdecreased muscle mass, wt loss and serum albumin of 2.6
13A client who is 25 pounds underweight comes into the clinic with the new complaint of bruising and “bleeding marks” under the skin. The nurse realizes this client might be demonstrating signs of:
- AVitamin B deficiency
- BVitamin C deficiency
14A 72-year-old patient with massive infection is 5 ft 2 in (155 cm) tall and weighs 92 pounds (42 kg). Laboratory results include hemoglobin 10.5 g/dl (105 g/L) and albumin 2.0 g/dl (20 g/L). Which additional information will be most useful when the nurse is determining the patient’s nutritional status?,
- Ablood pressure
- Blevel of edema
15 A 66-year-old patient recovering from surgery for cancer of the lung is thin and has an albumin level of 3.7 g/dl (37 g/L). The nurse will plan to teach the patient about…,
- Athe need to increase protein intake during the patient shospitalization period
- Bthe requirement for high protein and high calorie foods for at least several weeks.
16A 22-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with anorexia nervosa. The patient is 5 ft 5 in (163 cm) tall and weighs 90 pounds (41 kg). Laboratory tests reveal hypokalemia and iron-deficiency anemia. In planning care for the patient, the nurse places the highest priority on the nursing diagnosis of
- Aineffective health maintenance related to obsession with body image
- Brisk for decreased cardiac output related to electrolyte imbalance
17The nurse teaches a client who has had surgery to increase intake of which nutrient to help with tissue repair?
- Afat
- Bprotein
18The nurse evaluates laboratory findings for a client hospitalized because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which finding is consistent with poor nutrition?
- ATransferrin level of 370 mg/dl
- BSerum albumin level of 2.5 g/dl
19During assessment of the patient with protein calorie malnutrition, the nurse would expect to find:
- Aincreased pulse and RR
- Bincreased sensitivity to cold
20A pat has a burn what is concerning regards to their nutrition
- Athey have an elevated metabolic rate that continues until most of the wound is healed;
- Bfat reserves are depleted
- Closs of fluids and electrolytes
- Dpoor appetite and weakened stated reduced calories intake and weight loss.
- Epriority for fluid and electrolyte replacement
- Fhigh kilocalorie, high carb, high protein diet is given as soon as GI function returns and client is stable
- Gvitamin and mineral supplements for wound healing (potassium, zine, magnesium, vitamin C multivitamins
21a pt has HTN and CAD what kind of diet should they have
- Adecreased intake of saturated fats and cholesterol, maintaing 15% intake of protein and 55% of CHO
- BDASH diet; high in fibre, grains and vegetables
22A multimodal therapy for a pt with CHF would include
- Anutrition, medication and activity
- Brestricted sodium diet
- Cfluid restriction for moderate to severe CHF
- Dinclude or avoid high potassium foods, depending on type of diurectic medications
23Cancer cachexia
- Acomplex syndrome that results in severe wasting of lean body mass and weight loss, affects 2/3s of all pts with cancer
- BNeutropenic diet/low bacteria diet to prevent infection because the immune system is compromised
24Check the 8 water soluble vitamins
- Avitamin b complex vitamins (cell metabolism, coenzyme functions
- Bvitamin C (antioxidant, collagen formation, metabolism, folic acid and iron absorption
25which vitamins are at greater risk for toxicity if consumed in excess?
- Awater soluable
- Bfat soluable
26check the fat soluble vitamins
- AC
- BB
- CA
- DD
- EE
- FK
27check the major bone minerals
- Acalcium (bones)
- Bphsophorous (DNA)
- CMagnesium (bones)
- DSodium (nerve impluse)
- Echloride (fluid balance
- Fpotassium (protein synthesis)
- Gsulfur
28iron is critical for the body
- Acarries oxygen to tissues from lungs
- Btransports electrons within cells
- Cintegral part of important enzyme reactions
29alcohol and malnutrition
- Ainhibits the breakdown of nutrients into usable molecules by decreasing secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas
- Bimpairs nutrient absorption by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines and disabling transport of some nutrients into blood
- Ccan prevent digest and absorbed nutrients from being fully utilized by altering their transport storage and excreation
30alcohol inhibits fat absorption and thereby impairs absorption of vitamins A, E and D
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
31a deficiency in which of the following vitamins is most likely to delay wound healing
- Ad
- Be
- Cc
- Dk
32what is the primary nutritional deficiency of concern for a strict vegetarian?
- Ac
- Bb12
Informações
- Descrição
- Quiz sobre Nutrition 2, criado por amanda.sissons em 24-04-2015.
- Autor
- amanda.sissons
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 3
- Avaliação
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