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Perguntas do quiz (30)
160. Choose pairs of aqueous solutions of weak electrolytes:
- ACoCl₂, Na₂So₃
- BNiCl₂, NH₄OH
- CNa₂CO₃ , H₂CO₃
- DHCOOH, HNO₂
261. Weak electrolytes
- Ahave value of ionization constant α=1
- Bthey differ from strong electrolytes by dissociation constants
- Cthey are present in solutions only in the form of ions
- Dthey have the same values of pK as strong electrolytes
362. There are given 3 water solutions: A(NiCl2), c=0.1mol.l⁻¹; B (KCl), c=0.15mol.l⁻¹; C (sucrose), c=0.3mol.l⁻¹; Mark which of statements is correct:
- Athe greatest osmotic pressure is in solution C
- Bin solution A is the lowest osmotic pressure
- Cin all solutions is equal osmotic pressure
- Dsolution B has greater osmotic pressure than solution A
463. There is solution of NaCl (c=0.15 mol.l⁻¹). Mark which of solutions are isotonic to the solution of NaCl:
- ACuSo₄, c=0.1 mol.l⁻¹
- Bfructose, c=0.3mol.l⁻¹
- CNiCl₂, c=0.15 mol.l⁻¹
- DCdSO₄, c=0.15 mol.l⁻¹
564. There is solution of Ba(NO₃)₂ with concentration 0.2 mol.l⁻¹. Mark which of solutions are hypertonic to the solution " ":
- AAgNO₃, c=0.5mol.l⁻¹
- BFeSO⁴, c= 300 mmol.l⁻¹
- CFe₂(SO₄)₃, c=0.15mol.l⁻¹
- DNiCl, c=300 mmol.l⁻¹
665. Saline is an aqueous solution of NaCl (Mr = 58) with concentration 0.15 mol.l⁻¹. This solution contains:
- A30 mmol of NaCl in 200 ml of solution
- B0.15 mol of NaCl in one litre of H₂O
- C17.4g of NaCl in 2 l of solution
- D4.35g of NaCl in 500ml of H₂O
766. Osmosis
- Ais the process which can not proceed in the human organism
- Bis characteristic for the system formed by solvent, solution and semi permeable membrane between them
- Chappens when two solutions of NaCl with different concentrations are seperated by semi permeable mebrane
- Dis free movement of particles of dissolved compound from the place of higher concentration to the place of lower concentration
867. Oxidation:
- Ais every chemical reaction during which either atoms or ions of elements accept electrons
- Bis every chemical reaction during which either atoms or ions of elements lose electrons
- Cis the process during which positiv oxidation number of atoms decreases
- Dis the process during which positiv oxidation number of atoms increases
968. Reduction:
- Ais every chemical reaction during which either atoms or ions of elements accept electrons
- Bis every chemical reaction during which either atoms or ions of elements lose electrons
- Cis the process during which positive oxidation number of atoms decreases
- Dis the process during which positive oxidation number of atoms increases
1069. Reducing agents are compounds which:
- Aare donators of electrons in chemical reaction
- Bare acceptors of electrons in chemical reaction
- Care donors of protons in chemical reaction
- Dare donors of hydrogen atoms during hydrogenation of the other compounds
1170. Oxidizing agents are compounds which:
- Aare acceptors of protons in chemical reaction
- Bare acceptors of hydrogen atoms in dehydrogenation of compounds
- Cduring oxidation-reduction reaction accept electrons
- Dare donors of electrons in chemical reaction
1271. Mark which of compounds can act as oxidizing agents in chemical reaction:
- AHNO₃
- BKClO₃
- CK₂Cr₂O₂
- DKMnO₄
1372. Dismutation is reaction:
- Aoxidation-reduction
- Bduring which one substance (molecules of the same compound, the same ions or atoms of the same element) gain and lose electrons
- Cduring which the same ions or atoms of the same elements undergo both oxidation and reaction
- DCl₂ + H₂O-----------> HClO + HCl
1473. Ionide atoms has oxidation number VII in compounds:
- ANaIO
- BI₂O₇
- CPbI₂
- DNH₄I
1574. Chromium atom has oxidation number VI in compounds:
- ACr₂O₃
- BKCr(SO₄)₂ . 6H₂O
- CCr(OH)₃
- DK₂CrO₄
1675. Iron atoms has oxidation number III in compounds:
- AFe(SCN)₃
- B(NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂ . 6H₂O
- CFe(CH₃COO)₃
- DNH₄Fe(SO₄)₂ . 12 H₂O
1776. Oxygen atom has oxidation number -I in compounds:
- ANa₂O₂
- BBaO
- CK₂O₂
- DBaO₂
1877. Manganese atom has oxidation number VII in compounds:
- AMnSO₄
- BCa(MnO₄)₂
- CMn₂O₇
- DKMnO₄
1978. Atom of sulphur has oxidation number -II in compounds:
- AH₂S
- BCo₂(SO₄)₃
- CSb₂S₅
- DMg(HS)₂
2079. About chemical reaction Mg + NiCl₂ <------> MgCl₂ + Ni can be stated:
- Amagnesium is reduced
- Bchlorine is reduced
- Caction Ni²⁺ is reduced
- Dcation Ni²⁺ is oxidized
2180. About reaction Fe + CuSO₄ <----------> FeSO₄ + Cu we may say:
- Airon is oxidised
- Bcopper is oxidised
- Cit is oxidation-reduction reaction
- Doxidation number of copper is not changed
2281. About reaction Zn + CuSO₄ <-----> ZnSO₄ + Cu we can say:
- Acupric reaction is oxidised
- Bcation Cu²⁺ is oxidising agent
- Cit is oxidation-reduction reaction
- Dchloride anion is oxidised
2382. About reaction Fe + HCl (diluted) ------> FeCl₂ + H₂ we can say:
- AFe is oxidized
- BFe is reduced
- Cit is oxidation-reduction reaction
- Dchloride anion is oxidized
2483. About reaction Zn + H₂SO₄ (diluted) ---------> ZnSO₄ + H₂ we can say:
- Acations of hydrogen are reduced
- Bzinc is reduced
- Creaction is oxidation-reduction
- Dsulphur is reduced
2584. About reaction Cu + H₂SO₄ (conc.) --------> CuO + SO₂ + H₂O we can say:
- Asulphur is oxidized
- Bcations H⁺ are reduced
- Ccations H⁺ are oxidized
- Danion SO₄²⁻ acts as oxidizing agent
2685. Potassium atom in reaction 2K + 2H₂O ----------> 2 KOH + H₂ :
- Ais reducing agent
- Bis reduced
- Cis oxidized
- Dis oxidizing agent
2786. Iodine is oxidized in reaction :
- ACl₂ +2KI ---> I₂ + 2KCl
- B2KI + O₃ + H₂O ----> I₂ + 2KOH + O₂
- C3I₂ + 10HNO₃ ---> 6HIO₃ + 10 NO + 2H₂O
- DNaIO₃ + NaClO ----> NaIO₄ + NaCl
2887. Sulphur is oxidized in reaction:
- AFe₂S₃ + 4HCl ---> 2FeCl₂ + 2H₂ + 3S
- B2Cr + 6 H₂SO₄ ---> Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 SO₂ + 6 H₂O
- CI₂ + H₂S ---> 2HI + S
- DNaOH + SO₂ ---> NaHSO₃
2988: Mark reactions in which H₂O is oxidizing agent
- AH₂O₂ + 2FeSO₄ + H₂SO₄----> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 H₂O
- B5 H₂O₂ + 2 KMnO₄ + 3 H₂SO₄ -----> 5 O₂ + 2MnSO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O
- CH₂O₂ + PbO₂ + 2HNO₃ ------> Pb(NO₃)₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O
- DH₂O₂ + 2KI + H₂SO₄ ----> I₂ + K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
3089. Rate of chemical reaction:
- Ain gases depends on their pressure
- Bdepends on the concentration of reacting components
- Cis influenced by catalysts
- Dis directly proportional to the concentration of reacting substances
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