Questão 1
Questão
What is the best way to tell the difference between exophthalmos vs. buphthalmos?
Questão 2
Questão
Buphthalmos can indicated which of the following and what are the Ddx's?
Questão 3
Questão
Treat the patient not the blood test when it comes to anemia
Questão 4
Questão
A dog presents with 24hr history of weakness and anorexia the clinical exam shows pale mm and tachycardia. The owner compliant is red urine. Hematology detects a moderate anemia (PCV 25%), non-regenerative, normocytic, normochromic. The serum is red discolored. What is your likely dx?
Questão 5
Questão
What is the characteristic RBC feature of IMHA on blood smear examination?
Responda
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Echinocytes
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Schistocytes
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Spherocytes
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Heinz bodies
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Howell Jolly Bodies
Questão 6
Questão
A collapsed dog with tachycardia has IMHA, with PCV of 10%, TSP of 72g/L, ISA: positive.
What blood product would you transfuse?
Responda
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Whole blood
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Fresh whole blood
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Packed cells
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Fresh frozen plasma
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Platelet
Questão 7
Questão
A dog has been Dx with IMHA.
This dog is a diabetic. What would be your immunosuppressive of choice?
Responda
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Prednisolone
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Mycophenolate mofetil
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Cyclosporin
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Azathioprine
Questão 8
Questão
The image below is the ventral abdomen of a Miniature Schnauzer. This is an example of which hemostatic abnormality
Responda
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Primary hemostasis
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Secondary hemostasis
Questão 9
Questão
A miniature schnauzer with primary hemostasis has a platelet count of 64,000/uL.
What is the most likely etiology of the petechiation?
Questão 10
Questão
A Doberman has been diagnosed with vWD. There are a number of therapies available for managing hemorrhage crises or used in the anticipation of surgery in this disease.
Which is NOT a treatment option?
Responda
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Fresh whole blood
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Plasma
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Fresh frozen plasma
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Cryoprecipitate
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Desmopressin
Questão 11
Questão
Regarding IMTP therapy.
Which statement is INCORRECT?
Responda
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Initial therapy includes prednisolone at immunosuppressive doses
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Vincristine will decrease hospitalization time
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Human immunoglobulin infusion is considered the standard of care in severe thrombocytopenia patients at risk of bleeding--less bleeding episodes and shorter hospitalization than vincristine
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Thromboprophylaxis (clopidogrel or aspirin) is generally started on day three of IMTP therapy
Questão 12
Questão
Joey, 6 yo MN Golden retriever is Dx w/ an osteosarcoma.
The owner wants curative intent. What are your treatment recommendations?
Responda
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Start him on chemotherapy only
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Amputate the limb
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Amputation + chemotherapy combination
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Radiation therapy of sarcoma
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Pain killers--it's a poor prognosis
Questão 13
Questão
What is not a prognosticator for OSA in a dog?
Responda
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Age, >7yrs is worse
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Location, proximal humerus is worse
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ALKP, failure to decline to normal by D40 is worse
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Metastasis, presence has a shorter MST
Questão 14
Questão
Joey comes to your clinic for a 7 day follow-up check post-cyclophosphamide (CHOP).
His neutrophil count is 1200cells/uL
What do you suggest to Joey's owner?
Responda
-
Give the vincristine but at a 25% reduced dose
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Substitute with a non-myelotoxic drug
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Postpone chemotherapy for 7 days and prescribe Abx (TMS)
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Stop chemotherapy altogether
Questão 15
Questão
Joey comes to your clinic for a 7 day follow-up check post-doxorubicin (CHOP).
His neutrophil count is 300cells/uL.
Joey has a fever. What do you suggest to Joey's owner?
Responda
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Recommend repeat sampling in 7 days to see if he has recovered from his nadir
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Substitue doxorubicin in the future with dactinomycin
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Send Joey home with TMS course of Abx
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Admit Joey to the isolation facility and start with broad spec Abx
Questão 16
Questão
Joey has peripheral lymphadenopathy with a T cell lymphoma but is otherwise healthy.
Lymphoma cells are found in his spleen and liver with FNA but not in the bone marrow.
Classify his lymphoma
Responda
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Multicentric, T-cell, Stage IV, substage a
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Multicentric T cell, stage V, substage a
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Multicentric, T cell, stage IV, substage b
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Extranodal lymphoma
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Questão 17
Questão
When we consider Joey's lymphoma. Which is a negative prognosticator?
Responda
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Stage
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Location (multicentric)
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Immunophenotype (T cell)
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Grade
Questão 18
Questão
Tigger the 12 yo FN Siamese presents with a mammary mass. What is the first thing you recommend?
Questão 19
Questão
Pilot 14 yr MN, Chow presents with an ulcerated swollen mass on his muzzle. FNA confirms it is a MCT.
The owner has very limited funds. What is the best option for him?
Responda
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Curative intent--surgery, radiation and vinblastine/CCNU
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TKI-toceranib
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Palliative steroid therapy with H1 and H2 blockers
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NSAID and tramadol
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Doxorubicin single agent chemotherapy
Questão 20
Questão
Pilot, 14 yo MN chow w/ MCT on palliative treatment.
Owner 1 day later decides she wants to proceed w/ definitive treatment for MCT. Grade patnaik III. What is your Rx?
Questão 21
Questão
What is expected MST in dog that had splenectomy for hemoabdomen but no follow up chemo?
Responda
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3 weeks-3 months
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3-6 months
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6-12 months
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2 yrs
Questão 22
Questão
In which order are these tests done?
Fluorsecin stain, Scrimer tear test, tonometry
Responda
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FS, STT, TM
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TM, FS, STT
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STT, FS, TM
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STT, TM, FS
Questão 23
Questão
Which of the following in INCORRECT when performing a Fluorescein stain?
Responda
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It's ok to touch the cornea w/ end of dye strip
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You should flush out left over dye after eye examined
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Look at cornea with cobalt blue, not woods
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Nasolacrimal patency can be checked
Questão 24
Questão
Which test evaluate extraocular muscles
Questão 25
Questão
What is this called? Pick the best answer
Responda
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Mydriasis
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Anisocoria
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Horner's syndrome
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Haws
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is NOT necessary when performing menace response?
Responda
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Don't move hand too fast or too close in front of eye
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Cover eye not being tested
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Don't touch hairs that are sticking out
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Look for consensual response
Questão 27
Questão
Normal IOP in dogs and cats is?
Responda
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0-10mmHg
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5-15mmHg
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10-25 mmHg
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25-30 mmHg
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>30mmHg
Questão 28
Questão
What would you do first?
Responda
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IOP
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Fluorescein stain
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Refer
Questão 29
Questão
The most appropriate word to describe this
Responda
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Panophthalmitis
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Buphthalmos
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Exophthalmos
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Proptosis
Questão 30
Questão
for the most protosed eyes, what treatment will be needed?
Questão 31
Questão
Which one of the following is NOT found w/ acute glaucoma?
Responda
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Cloudy cornea
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Blindness
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Buphthalmia
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Red eye
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Painful eye
Questão 32
Questão
Glaucoma can be caused by any of the following except?
Questão 33
Questão
Which of the following is the name for aberrant cilia erupting from Meibomian gland
openings?
Responda
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Ectopic cilia
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Hordeolum
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Blepharitis
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Distichia
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Chalazion