First partial English semantics exam

Descrição

First content of the English semantics course of the BA in Teaching English.
Claudia Leyra
Quiz por Claudia Leyra, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Claudia Leyra
Criado por Claudia Leyra mais de 8 anos atrás
610
6

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Semantics is...
Responda
  • The study of meanign in language.
  • The study of composition of words in a language.
  • The study of sense.

Questão 2

Questão
This is what a speaker means when he/she uses a piece of language.
Responda
  • Sentence meaning
  • Speaker meaning

Questão 3

Questão
This is what a sentence or word means.
Responda
  • Sentence/word meaning
  • Speaker meaning

Questão 4

Questão
A theory is...
Responda
  • The one that deals with semantic facts abput meaning, such as those stated in the true statements above.
  • It is a precisely specified, coherent, and economical framework of independent statements and definitions, constructed so that as large a number as possible of particular basic facts can either be seen to follow it or be describable in terms of it.

Questão 5

Questão
Can a semantics theory include the study of syntax (grammar) and phonetics (pronunciation) besides the study os meanig?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 6

Questão
This is a stretch of talk, by one person, before and after which there is silence on the part of that person. It is the use of a particular speaker, on a particular occasion, of a piece of language, such as a sequence of sentences, or a single phrase, er even a single word.
Responda
  • Sentence
  • Utterance
  • Proposition

Questão 7

Questão
Is "Not much" an example of an utterance?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 8

Questão
It is considered as a strig of words put together by the grammatical rules of a language, it can be thought as the ideal string of words behind various realizations in utterances and inscriptions.
Responda
  • Utterance
  • Sentence
  • Proposition

Questão 9

Questão
Is "John" an example of a sentence?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 10

Questão
It is that part of the meaning of the utterance of a declarative sentence which describes some state of affairs.
Responda
  • Sentence
  • Utterance
  • Proposition

Questão 11

Questão
Can an utterance be loud and quiet?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Can a sentence be loud and quiet?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Can propositions be loud and quiet?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Can utterances be grammatical or not?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Can sentences be grammatical or not?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Can propositions be grammatical or not?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Can utterances be true or false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Can sentences be true or false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Can propositions be true or false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
Can utterances be in a particular regional accent?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Can sentences be in a particular regional accent?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Can propositions be in a particular regional accent?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Can utterances be in a particular language?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Can sentences be in a particular language?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Can propositions be in a particular language?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
By means of referece the speaker indicates which things in the world (including people) are being talked about.
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 27

Questão
How do we call the relationship between parts of a language and thigs outside the language?
Responda
  • Reference
  • Referent

Questão 28

Questão
How do we call the escence of a word or an expression? it also can be described as the description or the meaning of a word or of an expression.
Responda
  • Meaning
  • Sense

Questão 29

Questão
This is the description of a word that you can find in a dictionary?
Responda
  • Sense
  • Meaning

Questão 30

Questão
Considering the following examples: I have an account in the Bank of Scotland. She banked the furnance up with coke last night. Can a word have more than one sense?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 31

Questão
In the following example "A man was here looking for you last night"... is "a man" a referring expression?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 32

Questão
An __________ ______________ is a part of a sentence which could be made into a complete sentence by the addition of a referring expression, but where the addition of different referring expressions, even though they refer to the same thing or person, in a given situation, will yield sentences with DIFFERENT meaning when uttered in a given situation.
Responda
  • EQUATIVE SENTENCE
  • OPAQUE MEANING

Questão 33

Questão
Opaque contexst involve typically a certain kind of verb... Which are these verbs? Choose two options.
Responda
  • want, believe
  • smile, refer
  • push, thank
  • think, wonder about

Questão 34

Questão
Select the sentences with "equative sentences" in them.
Responda
  • Claudia Leyra is your semantics teacher.
  • Christian's brother is Sofi's brother too.
  • Diego is my semantics student.
  • Toluca is the Capital of the State of Mexico
  • Briseida hit the woman next to her.

Questão 35

Questão
This word or group of words make the most specific contribution to the meaning of the sentece.
Responda
  • Utterance
  • Proposition
  • Predicator

Questão 36

Questão
Which is the predicator in: Mummy is asleep.
Responda
  • Mummy
  • is
  • asleep

Questão 37

Questão
An argument is a role played by referring expressions... So, choose the arguments for the sentence below: Juan arrested Pablo.
Responda
  • Juan, Pablo
  • arrested
  • Juan
  • Pablo

Questão 38

Questão
In which of the followng sentences does the predicate male functions as a predicator? Choose the best options.
Responda
  • The male gorilla at the zoo had a nasty accident yesterday.
  • The gorilla at the zoo is a male.
  • The gorilla at the zoo is male.

Questão 39

Questão
Choose from the following strings of language the one that is a sentence.
Responda
  • I would like a cup of coffee
  • Coffee, please
  • In the kitchen

Questão 40

Questão
Do pavement and sidewalk have the same sense, but in different dialects of English?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
Do sofa and coach have the same sense, but in different dialects of English?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
Choose from the list below the words that can be used as referring expressions:
Responda
  • The girl next to the window
  • You and me
  • Maria
  • if
  • John
  • I

Questão 43

Questão
Choose the words that could refer of things in the world?
Responda
  • We
  • Singing
  • Sleeping
  • The man
  • The clasroom
  • My shoes

Questão 44

Questão
The incomplete sentence “Wili thinks… is a smart person” constitutes…
Responda
  • an equative sentence
  • an opaque context

Questão 45

Questão
In Claudia is Mexican… the predicator is Mexican, and the argument is Claudia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Choose the sentence that has a verb with a three-place predicate:
Responda
  • Felipe gave Alfonso
  • Felipe gave a nice present
  • Felipe gave Alfonso a nice present
  • Felipe gave

Questão 47

Questão
Choose the generic sentences from the sentences below:
Responda
  • Gentlemen prefer blondes
  • David is a twit
  • The male of the species guard the eggs
  • A bee builds up a honeycomb in a tree
  • A wasp just stung me on the neck

Questão 48

Questão
Choose the deictic words from the list below.
Responda
  • I
  • are
  • Leticia
  • there
  • under

Questão 49

Questão
Which of the following sentences has a direct quotation:
Responda
  • a) John “I like your trainers”.
  • b) John said he liked my trainers.

Questão 50

Questão
Choose the best option of the deictical transformation in the following sentence: Alfonso: “I have too much work to do at the office” He said he had too much work to do at the office.
Responda
  • I-he / have-had
  • He-said/ work-office

Questão 51

Questão
Which sentence below shows "definiteness"?
Responda
  • The world is unique in the universe.
  • A planet is part of the solar system.

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