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Perguntas do quiz (157)
11. CS Specify in which cases when performing the Şiller – Pisarev test the gum is stained brown:
- Aa) To all children
- Bb) During the cold period of the year
- Cc) In the warm period of the year
- Dd)In case of gum inflammation
- Ee) Not color
22. CS Indicate what the Şiller – Pisarev test is like during the physiological exchange of teeth:
- Aa) Positive
- Bb) Negative
- Cc) Can be positive and negative
- Dd) Not performed
- Ee) Not indicate anything
33. CS Mark at which values of the PMA index the mild form of gingivitis is found:
- A≤10%;
- B<30%;
- C>50%;
- D30-60%;
- E≥60%;
44. CS Indicate at what values of the PMA index the average form of gingivitis is found:
- A≤10%
- B<30%
- C>50%
- D30-60%
- E≥60%
55. CS Highlight the values of the PMA index for the severe form of gingivitis:
- A≤10%
- B<30%
- C>50%
- D30-60%
- E≥60%
66. CS Specify which brushing technique is most often recommended for children up to the age of 5-6 years:
- AStandart
- BBass
- CCharters
- DLeonardo
- EFoness
77. CS Name the main object of toothbrushing:
- Aa) Dental powders
- Bb) Toothpaste.
- CMouthwashes
- Dd) Toothpicks.
- Ee) Toothbrush
88. CS Specify on which dental surfaces the OHI-S (Green-Vermillion) index is appreciated:
- Aa) Vestibular of 36, 46, 31 and lingual of 16, 11, 26
- Bb) Vestibular of 16, 41, 31 and lingual of 16, 11, 26
- Cc) Vestibular of 16, 11, 26, 31 and lingual of 36, 46
- Dd) Lingual of 36, 41, 46 and vestibular of 11, 26, 36
- Ee) Vestibular of 16, 11, 21, 26 and lingual of 46, 41, 31, 36
910. CS Indicate when the formation of periodontal tissues in children is completed:
- Aa) With the complete formation of the root
- Bb) One year after the tooth eruption
- Cc) More than 6-12 months after complete root formation
- Dd) With the eruption of the tooth
- Ee) More than 2 years after the tooth eruption
1014. CS Specify which solution is used to estimate the PMA index:
- Aa) 2% Methylene blue
- Bb) 30% Silver nitrate
- Cc) Shiller-Pisarev
- Dd) 1% Iodinol
- Ee) Fuchsin
1115. CS Name which solution is used to estimate the PMA index:
- Aa) Shiller-Pisarev
- Bb) Snyder
- Cc) Methylene blue
- Dd) Iodinol
- Ee) Erythrosine
1216. CS Indicate when the bacterial plaque needs to be removed:
- Aa) 5-6 years (the first permanent molars erupt)
- Bb) 12-13 years (all permanent teeth erupt)
- Cc) 3-4 years
- Dd) 2 years
- Ee) Moment of the eruption of the first temporary teeth (performed by the parents)
1318. CS Name the most important period for the prevention of periodontal disease, conditioned by the stabilization of hormonal status:
- Aa) Newborn
- Bb) Antenatal
- Cc) Prepubertal
- Dd) Puberty
- Ee) Primary school
1421. CS Mark mineralized dental deposits:
- Aa) Food pigments
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) Supragingival dental tartar
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
1523. CS Name what is represented by: a dense and coherent mass of microorganisms in an intermicrobial matrix, which adheres to the teeth or to the surfaces of the restorations:
- Aa) Subgingival dental tartar
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) White matter
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
1622. CS Highlight mineralized dental deposits:
- Aa) Subgingival dental tartar
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) White matter
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
1723. CS Name what is represented by: a dense and coherent mass of microorganisms in an intermicrobial matrix, which adheres to the teeth or to the surfaces of the restorations:
- Aa) Subgingival dental tartar
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) White matter
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
1824. CS Mark what is: an acellular film formed with saliva and gingival fluid:
- Aa) Subgingival dental tartar
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) White matter
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
1925. CS Indicate what it is: a complex of bacteria and loose adherent cellular debris:
- Aa) Subgingival dental tartar
- Bb) Bacterial plaque
- Cc) White matter
- Dd) Food debris
- Ee) Acquired film
2032. CS Name the index for assessing the intensity of periodontal disease in children:
- Aa) df
- Bc) PMA
- Cd) CPITN
- De) OHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
- Eb) DMF
2131. CS Mark the index for assessing the frequency of periodontal disease in children:
- Aa) df
- Bb) DMF
- Cc) PMA
- Dd) CPITN
- Ee) OHI-S (Green-Vermillion)
2233. CS Specify the index for assessing the severity of gingivitis:
- Adf
- BDMF
- CPMA
- DCPITN
- EOHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
2334. CS Mark the index to estimate the evolution of the inflammatory process of the gum:
- Adf
- BDMF
- CPMA
- DCPITN
- EOHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
2435. CS Specify the index for assessing the state of oral hygiene in children aged 5-6 years:
- Adf
- BDMF
- CPMA
- DFiodorov-Volodkin
- EOHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
2536. CS Highlight the index for the appreciation of bacterial plaque in children:
- Adf
- BDMF
- CFiodorov-Volodkin
- DOHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
- EPMA
2637. CS Name the index for the assessment of dental tartar in children:
- Adf
- BOHI-S (Green- Vermillion)
- CPMA
- DDMF
- EFiodorov-Volodkin
2738. CS Indicate the solution containing: 1 g iodine, 2 g potassium iodide, 40 ml distilled water:
- Aa) sol. Fuchsina
- Bb) sol. Lugol
- Cc) the Shiller-Pisarev solution
- Dd) white methylene solution
- Ee) Iodinol
2839. CS Name the most common pathology of periodontal tissue in children:
- Aa) Gingivitis
- Bb) Periodontitis
- Cc) Parodontosis
- Dd) Idiopathic diseases with progressive damage to the tissues of the periodontium
- Ee) Periodontomes
2940. CS Specify the main cause of gingivitis in preschool children:
- Aa) Imbalance of hormonal status
- Bb) To observe noncompliance the hygiene of the oral cavity
- Cc) Excessive consumption of carbohydrates
- Dd) General diseases
- Ee) Hereditary predisposition
3041. CS Indicate which test can be positive in children up to the age of 3:
- Aa) With benzidine
- Bb) With formalin
- Cc) Shiler-Pisarev
- Dd) Cavetsckii
- Ee) Culajenko
3142. CS Mark the characteristic signs for hypertrophic gingivitis, edematous form:
- Aa) Hyperemia, gingival edema, 3.5 mm periodontal pocket, first degree mobility of the teeth
- Bb) Hyperemia, edema, gingival hemorrhage, 3 mm dento-gingival groove
- Cc) Hyperemia, edema, gingival hemorrhage, dento-gingival groove 2-2.5 mm
- Dd) Hyperemia, edema of the gums, false gingival pocket 4 mm
- Ee) Hyperemia, gum edema, 3 mm periodontal pocket
3243. CS Select the characteristic signs for the mild form of marginal periodontitis:
- Aa) 4 mm periodontal pocket, resorption of the tip of the interalveolar septum with 1/3, first degree dental mobility
- Bb) Periodontal pocket of 3.5 mm, osteoporosis, reduction of the height of the interalveolar septum less than 1/3, dental mobility is missing
- Cc) 3.5 mm false periodontal pocket, osteoporosis, tooth mobility missing
- Dd) Hyperemia, edema, gingival hemorrhage, dento-gingival groove 2 mm
- Ee) Hyperemia, edema, gingival bleeding during brushing
3344. CS Indicate the level of hyaluronidase in periodontal pockets:
- Aa) Relatively high
- Bb) Highly increased
- Cc) Absent
- Dd) Insignificant
- Ee) Low
3446. CS Specify when physiotherapeutic methods for X-histiocytosis are indicated:
- Aa) They are indicated at any age
- Bb) They are contraindicated
- Cc) Requires combination with general treatment
- Dd) They are indicated from the age of 5 years
- Ee) They are indicated from the age of 18
3564. CS Indicate the location of the involvement in mild catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Marginal gum
- Bb) Gingival papilla
- Cc) Alveolar gum
- Dd) Alveolar bone
- Ee) Periodontium
3665. CS Specify the location of the involvement in middle catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Gingival papilla
- Bb) Marginal gum
- Cc) Alveolar gum
- Dd) Alveolar bone
- Ee) Periodontium
3766. CS Name the location of the condition in severe catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Marginal gum
- Bb) Gingival papilla
- Cc) Alveolar gum
- Dd) Alveolar bone
- Ee) Periodontium
3867. CS Specify the number of teeth in the area where catarrhal gingivitis is considered to be localized in children:
- Aa) 6
- Bb) 7
- Cc) 8
- Dd) 9
- Ee) 10
3968. CS Specify the number of teeth in the area where catarrhal gingivitis is considered generalized in children:
- Aa) 3
- Bb) 4
- Cc) 5
- Dd) 6
- Ee) 7
4069. CS Specify the interpretation of the PMA index up to 30% in the case of catarrhal gingivitis:
- Aa) Lack of inflammatory process
- Bb) Very light degree
- Cc) Light grade
- Dd) Moderate degree
- Ee) Severe severity
4170. CS Name the interpretation of the PMA index from 31% to 60% for catarrhal gingivitis:
- Aa) Lack of inflammatory process
- Bb) Very light degree
- Cc) Light grade
- Dd) Moderate degree
- Ee) Severe severity
4271. CS Clarify the interpretation of the PMA index from 61% for catarrhal gingivitis:
- Aa) Lack of inflammatory process
- Bb) Very light degree
- Cc) Light grade
- Dd) Moderate degree
- Ee) Severe severity
4372. CS Characterize what is typical of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Necrotic film on the gums
- Bb) Bleeding and edema of the gums
- Cc) Increasing the volume of the gum, the presence of false periodontal pockets
- Dd) Unitary canker sores and macules on the oral mucosa
- Ee) Gum recession
4473. CS Specify when the value of the prevalence of periodontal disease according to the WHO is considered high:
- Aa) 20%
- Bb) 30%
- Cc) 45%
- Dd) 60%
- Ee) 80%
4586. CS Select which remedies are indicated for the treatment of children with periodontal disease:
- Aa) Prophylactic toothpastes with Ca
- Bb) Curative toothpastes with plant extracts
- Cc) Elixirs containing F
- Dd) Mouth deodorants with anti-inflammatory herbs
- Ee) Mouthwashes with F
4687. CS Specify which drugs are injected into the gums in sclerosis therapy:
- Aa) Solution of glucose, heparin, novembikhin
- Bb) Antiseptics, enzymes, antibiotics
- Cc) Antibiotics, heparin, trypsin
- Dd) Furacilin, miramistin, heparin
- Ee) Physiological, antiseptic, keratolytic solution
4788. CS Select the method most commonly used in children in the treatment of gingival recession:
- Aa) Surgical
- Bb) Fluctuated currents
- Cc) Removal of dental deposits
- Dd) Iontophoresis with vitamin C
- Ee) Gum massage
4889. CS Specify which dressings are used after curettage of periodontal bags in children:
- Aa) Stimulating curatives
- Bb) Anti-inflammatory
- Cc) Protectors
- Dd) Enzymes
- Ee) Keratoplastics
4990. CS Indicate how long the dressing is applied after periodontal bag curettage in children:
- Aa) 6 hours
- Bb) Day
- Cc) 5 - 7 days
- Dd) 12 - 14 days
- Ee) 30 days
5091. CS Specify which method of brushing teeth is recommended for children with periodontal disease:
- Aa) Headphones
- Bb) standard
- Cc) Chearters
- Dd) Leonard
- Ee) Stillman
5192. CS Indicate what is recommended for use in Vincent necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis:
- Aa) Antiprotozoal drugs
- Bb) Removal of necrotic deposits from the affected area
- Cc) Removal of soft deposits only
- Dd) Curettage of periodontal pockets
- Ee) Antibiotics
5295. CS Select the method of compulsory research in the visit of the pediatric dentist during puberty:
- Aa) Determination of glucose tolerance
- Bb) X-ray examination
- Cc) Schiller-Pisarev test
- Dd) Allergy test
- Ee) Sting test
5396. CS Name which study is most appropriate to be included, first of all, in the plan for diagnosing periodontal disease in the 5-year-old child with temporary molar mobility:
- Aa) Determination of glucose tolerance
- Bb) Clinical blood test
- Cc) Urine analysis
- Dd) Allergy test
- Ee) X-ray examination
5499. CS Mark which drugs are preferable to use for the treatment of chronic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Proteolytic enzymes
- Bb) Antibiotic ointments
- Cc) Anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin
- Dd) Any anti-inflammatory drugs
- Ee) Sclerotherapy
55101. CS Indicate the appropriate hygienic remedies in the treatment of periodontal pathology in children:
- Aa) Curative toothpastes
- Bb) Hygienic toothpaste
- Cc) Elixirs
- Dd) Dental powders
- Ee) Deodorants for the oral cavity
56102. CS Mark what is absolutely necessary to achieve in case of generalized periodontitis against the background of the presumed histiocytosis X in children:
- Aa) Radiography
- Bb) Determining the depth of the periodontal pocket
- Cc) Appreciation of bleeding gums
- Dd) Appreciation of the occlusion
- Ee) Occlusion
57103. CS Indicate the disease in which changes in the skin of the soles and palms are present in combination with severe periodontal lesions in children:
- Aa) Itsenko-Cushing's disease
- Bb) Pituitary dwarfism
- Cc) Papillon-Lefebvre syndrome
- Dd) Cyclic neutropenia
- Ee) Congenital syphilis
58104. CS Mark the factor that contributes to the development of local chronic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
- Bb) Dental crowding
- Cc) Blood diseases
- Dd) Exudative diathesis
- Ee) Kidney disease
59105. CS Describe the clinical signs of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Congestive hyperemia, bleeding and edema of the gingival papillae
- Bb) Gums are enlarged, deformed
- Cc) Gums are pale, the gingival recession 1-3 mm
- Dd) Gingival margin is ulcerated, covered with gray film, putrid odor
- Ee) Gums are pale, the package of teeth is exposed
60106. CS Plan the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Oral hygiene, plaque removal, sclerosis agents, physiotherapy
- Bb) Hygiene of the oral cavity, removal of dental plaque, application of curative dressings
- Cc) Oral hygiene, elimination of local factors (correction of the brake, plasticity of the vestibule of the mouth, etc.), electrophoresis with vitamins, all types of massage
- Dd) Anesthesia, plaque removal, application of proteolytic enzymes, antibacterial agents
- Ee) Anesthesia, massage, application of keratoplastic drugs on the gums
61107. CS Apply the solution for the treatment of periodontal pockets in the advanced stage of periodontitis in children:
- Aa) 2.5% Iodine
- Bb) 0.06% Chlorhexidine
- Cc) 20% AgNO
- Dd) 40% Formalin
- Ee) Bright green
62108. CS Indicate the ointment recommended for application in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children:
- Aa) 0.25% Ung.oxolinic
- Bb) 2% Neomycin
- Cd) 5% Butadione
- De) 5% Symptomycin
- Ec) 2% Bonafton
63109. CS Mark the clinical signs of hypertrophic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Bleeding and edema of the gingival papillae
- Bb) Gums are enlarged, deformed
- Cc) Gums are pale, the gingival recession 1-3 mm
- Dd) Gingival margin is ulcerated, covered with gray film, putrid smell
- Ee) Gum is hyperemic, edematous
64110. CS Highlight the clinical signs of ulcer-necrotic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Bleeding and edema of the gingival papillae
- Bb) Gums are enlarged, deformed
- Cc) Gums are pale, the gingival recession 1-3 mm
- Dd) Gingival margin is ulcerated, covered with gray film, putrid smell
- Ee) Gum is hyperemic, edematous
65111. CS Realize treatment hypertrophic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Oral hygiene, dental plaque removal, sclerosis substances, physiotherapy
- Bb) Hygiene of the oral cavity, removal of dental plaque, application of medical dressings
- Cc) Oral hygiene, elimination of local factors (correction of the brake, plastic of the mouth vestibule, etc.), electrophoresis with vitamins, all types of massage
- Dd) Anesthesia, dental plaque removal, application of proteolytic enzymes, antibacterial substances
- Ee) Anesthesia, antibacterial substances, physiotherapy
66112. CS Indicate the treatment of ulcer-necrotic gingivitis in children:
- Aa) Anesthesia, antibacterial substances, physiotherapy
- Bb) Oral hygiene, dental plaque removal, sclerosis substances, physiotherapy
- Cc) Hygiene of the oral cavity, removal of dental plaque, application of medical dressings
- Dd) Oral hygiene, elimination of local factors (correction of the brake, plastic of the mouth vestibule, etc.), electrophoresis with vitamins, all types of massage
- Ee) Anesthesia, dental plaque removal, application of proteolytic enzymes, antibacterial substances
6715. CS Mark the factor that most frequently causes traumatic erosion of the lower surface mucosa of the tip of the tongue in children aged 1-2 months:
- Aa) Oral hygiene items for newborns
- Bb) Toys with sharp edges
- Cc) Teeth erupted prematurely
- Dd) Pacifiers, rubber bottles on glass
- Ee) Rings for tooth eruption
6816. CS Describe the characteristic changes for traumatic lesions of the oral mucosa in children:
- Aa) Unitary erosions of round or oval shape, painful
- Bb) Unitary erosion of irregular shape, slightly painful or painless
- Cc) Vesicles in different sectors of the oral mucosa
- Dd) Acute catarrhal gingivitis
- Ee) White cheesy deposits on the oral mucosa
6917. CS Mark how long the acute inflammation persists as a result of trauma to the oral mucosa in children:
- Aa) 10-14 days
- Bb) 1 month
- Cc) 5-7 days
- Dd) More than 1 month
- Ee) 2 days
7018. CS Specify in which children Bednar's aphtha occur more frequently:
- Aa) Weak, which are artificially fed
- Bb) Artificially fed from 6 months of age
- Cc) With heart defects
- Dd) With vicious habits
- Ee) Born with a length of less than 48 cm
7122. CS Name medicines that cause chemical burns in the oral mucosa in children:
- Aa) Baking soda
- Bb) Lysozyme
- Cc) Sodium hypochloride
- Dd) Vinyl
- Ee) Chlorhexidine
7223. CS Specify the factor that determines the success of the treatment of traumatic erosions and decubital ulcers of the oral mucosa in children:
- Aa) Analgesics
- Bb) Elimination of the factor that damages the mucous membrane
- Cc) Disinfectants
- Dd) Keratoplastic drugs
- Ee) Antibacterial drugs
7324. CS Specify at what age Bednar’s aphtha is detected in children:
- Aa) First months of life
- Bb) Prepreschool age
- Cc) Preschool age
- Dd) School age
- Ee) Adolescence
7425. CS Select the medicine used for anesthesia of the oral mucosa in children:
- Aa) 0.1% Novocaine solution
- Bb) 2% Novocaine solution
- Cc) 0.5% suspension of anesthetic in glycerin
- Dd) 10% suspension of anesthetic in oil
- Ee) 10% Lidocaine spray
7527. CS Indicate the order of treatment of chronic trauma of the oral mucosa:
- Aa) Anesthesia, removal of the cause, antiseptic treatment, keratoplastics
- Bb) Removal of the cause, antiseptic processing, keratoplastics
- Cc) Removal of the cause, anesthesia, antiseptic treatment, keratoplastics
- Dd) Antiseptic treatment, anesthesia, keratoplastics
- Ee) Antiseptic processing, keratoplastics
7628. CS Specify the processes that appear in the foreground in the case of acute evolution of the inflammatory process:
- Aa) Alternatives
- Bb) Alterative and exudative
- Cc) Exudative and proliferative
- Dd) Proliferative
- Ee) Alterative and proliferative
7729. CS Concretize what is the manifestation of the disease in the form of special signs:
- Aa) Modification
- Bb) Injury
- Cc) Disease
- Dd) Pathological condition
- Ee) Pre-disease
7830. CS Specify what is detrimental to the integrity of tissues or organs with dysfunction:
- Aa) Modification
- Bb) Injury
- Cc) Disease
- Dd) Pathological condition
- Ee) Pre-disease
7931. CS Concretize what Bednar's aphtha represent:
- Aa) Disease
- Bb) Modification
- Cc) Traumatic injury
- Dd) Thermal injury
- Ee) Drug injury
8032. CS Specify the polymorphic exudative erythema:
- Aa) Disease
- Bb) Modification
- Cc) Traumatic injury
- Dd) Thermal injury
- Ee) Drug injury
8133. CS Concretize what the "raspberry" tongue is:
- Aa) Disease
- Bb) Modification
- Cc) Injury
- Dd) Pathological condition
- Ee) Pre-disease
8234. CS Clarify the etiology of pyoderma of the red margin and skin of the lips in children:
- Aa) Fungal
- Bb) Infectious
- Cc) Infectious-allergic
- Dd) Viral
- Ee) Allergic
8335. CS Specify the elements found in pyoderma of the red border and the skin of the lips in children:
- Aa) Pustules, thick yellow crusts
- Bb) Erosion covered with fibrinous deposits
- Cc) Case deposits
- Dd) Transparent crusts fixed in the center
- Ee) Urticarial rash, diffuse hyperemia
8436. CS Clarify what concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution is indicated for softening purulent crusts in pyoderma of the red edge of the lips in children:
- Aa) 1%
- Bb) 3%
- Cc) 5%
- Dd) 10%
- Ee) 30%
8537. CS Name the ointment used to treat red lip pyoderma in children:
- Aa) 0.25% Oxoline
- Bb) 2% Tebrofen
- Cc) 2% Neomycin
- Dd) Clotrimazole
- Ee) Butadiene
8638. CS Supplement the antibacterial ointment in the treatment of pyoderma of the red edge of the lips in children in case of an anamnesis of allergic reactions with the ointment:
- Aa) Ftorocort, flucinar
- Bb) 2% Tebrofen
- Cc) 2% Bonafton
- Dd) Butadiene
- Ee) Clotrimazole
8739. CS Name the causative agent of diphtheria:
- Aa) Fusospirochetes
- Bb) Hemolytic streptococcus
- Cc) Corynebacterium diphtheriae (bacillus, Leffler's rod)
- Dd) Coxsackie virus
- Ee) Actinomycetes
8840. CS Specify what pseudomembranes contain in the pharyngeal region at diphtheria:
- Aa) Fibrin and the cells of the causative agent of the disease
- Bb) Pseudomycelium filaments
- Cc) Virus membrane
- Dd) Developing fungal cells
- Ee) Epithelial debris and food debris
8944. CS Specify how many days will be epithelialization of the elements in herpangina in children:
- Aa) 1-2 days
- Bb) 3-4 days
- Cc) 5-6 days
- Dd) 7-9 days
- Ee) 10-12 days
9045. CS Select drugs with etiotropic action for herpangina in the first 2-3 days of the disease:
- Aa) Enzymes
- Bb) Antiseptics
- Cc) Antibiotics
- Dd) Antiviral drugs
- Ee) Keratoplastics
9146. CS Prescribe medications for herpangina in the first 2-3 days of the disease in children:
- Aa) Enzymes
- Bb) Antiseptics
- Cc) Antibiotics
- Dd) Antiviral drugs
- Ee) Keratoplastics
9247. CS Describe the changes located of the oral cavity mucosa in acute leukemia:
- Aa) Necrotic ulcerative processes
- Bb) "Polished" tongue
- Cc) Enamel erosion
- Dd) Polymorphic eruption
- Ee) Urticaria, maculopapular rash
9348. CS Name the pathogen of acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Herpes simplex virus
- Bb) Association of bacteria and viruses in the oral cavity
- Cc) Oral microflora with pathogenic capacities, favored by the decrease of the organism's reactivity
- Dd) Candida tropicalis
- Ee) Herpes labialis virus
9449. CS Assess the level of the spread of the herpes simplex virus in the population:
- Aa) High
- Bb) Down
- Cc) Very low
- Dd) Environment
- Ee) Reduced
9550. CS Specify the duration of the incubation period for acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) 2 - 17 days
- Bb) 7 - 14 days
- Cc) 14 - 21 days
- Dd) 21 - 30 days
- Ee) 45 - 60 days
9651. CS Mark which children have a minimal risk of infection with acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Children from birth to 6 months
- Bb) Children from 6 months to 3 years
- Cc) Children aged 3-5 years
- Dd) Children aged 5-7
- Ee) Children aged 7-9
9752. CS Indicate the age at which children have a maximum risk of infection with acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Children older than 3 years
- Bb) Up to 1 year
- Cc) From 1 year to 3 years
- Dd) Children fed naturally in the first year of life
- Ee) Children fed artificially in the first year of life
9857. CS Specify the type of polymorphism in acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) True
- Bb) False
- Cc) Transient
- Dd) Periodic
- Ee) Permanent
9958. CS Name the characteristic element of the eruptions period of the oral mucosa in acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Macula
- Bb) Bulla
- Cc) The vesicle
- Dd) Pustule
- Ee) Aphtha
10059. CS Specify on what basis the determination of the period of clinical course in acute herpetic stomatitis is based:
- Aa) Condition of the lymph nodes
- Bb) Character of the elements on the oral mucosa
- Cc) Gum condition
- Dd) Signs of general intoxication
- Ee) Body temperature
10160. CS Indicate the most characteristic clinical sign for acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Raising body temperature
- Bb) Lymphadenitis
- Cc) Aphtha on the oral mucosa
- Dd) Gingivitis
- Ee) Rash on the skin of the face
10263. CS Indicate the basic clinical sign for severe acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Gingivitis
- Bb) Raising the body temperature to 39-40 ° C
- Cc) Lymphadenitis
- Dd) Rash on the oral mucosa
- Ee) Angular cheilitis
10364. CS Specify the first clinical signs of moderate-grade acute herpetic stomatitis in children:
- Aa) Raising body temperature
- Bb) Changing the child's behavior: drowsiness, adynamism or restlessness, crying, agitation, etc.
- Cc) Dyspepsia, refusal to eat, vomiting, etc.
- Dd) Regional lymphadenitis
- Ee) Blisters on the skin, unitary or multiple aphthae on the oral mucosa
10465. CS Determine the duration of the rash period in mild herpetic acute stomatitis:
- Aa) Up to 24 hours
- Bb) Up to 72 hours
- Cc) 3-4 days
- Dd) 5 - 7 days
- Ee) 14 - 21 days
10566. CS Name the duration of the eruption period in acute herpetic stomatitis of medium degree:
- Aa) Up to 24 hours
- Bb) Up to 72 hours
- Cc) 3-4 days
- Dd) 5 - 7 days
- Ee) 14 - 21 days
10667. CS Mark the duration of the rash period in severe acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) 3-4 days
- Bb) 5 - 7 days
- Cc) 14 - 21 days
- Dd) 21 - 30 days
- Ee) 30 - 45 days
10768. CS Specify what signs can be used for the early diagnosis of acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Fever, loss of appetite, adynamism, malaise, sialorrhea
- Bb) Herpetiform rashes on the skin of the face, hands
- Cc) Catarrhal gingivitis, regional lymphadenitis
- Dd) Catarrhal gingivitis, regional lymphadenitis and herpetiform rashes on the skin
- Ee) Regional lymphadenitis
10872. CS Indicate the most informative method of diagnosis of acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) Cytological
- Bb) Serological
- Cc) Immunofluorescence
- DBiochemistry
- Ee) Radiological
10973. CS Specify the period corresponding to the appearance of immature epithelial cells in the smear:
- Aa) Incubation
- Bb) Clinical manifestations
- Cc) Cataracts
- Dd) Recovery
- Ee) Remission
11074. CS Clarify which is one of the main clinical criteria for the diagnosis of acute herpetic stomatitis and herpangina:
- Aa) Catarrhal gingivitis is not detected in herpangina
- Bb) The number of pathological elements
- Cc) Duration of the disease
- Dd) Location of pathological elements
- Ee) The character of the pathological elements
11175. CS Determine the most important remedies in the treatment of recurrent chronic herpetic stomatitis in children:
- Aa) Antiviral remedies
- Bb) Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and keratoplastic remedies
- Cc) Anesthetic remedies
- Dd) Immunostimulatory remedies
- Ee) Antiseptics, ferments
11276. CS Indicate the most important remedies for the local treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis during the healing period:
- Aa) Anesthetics
- Bb) Antivirotics
- Cc) Antiseptics
- Dd) Keratoplastics
- Ee) Proteolytic enzymes
11377. CS Clarify what is most important in the treatment of recurrent chronic herpetic stomatitis in children:
- Aa) Local antiviral treatment
- Bb) Immunostimulators
- Cc) Symptomatic treatment
- Dd) Keratoplastics
- Ee) Antibiotics
11478. CS Indicate the remedies for the local treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in the first 3 days after illness:
- Aa) Antivirotics
- Bb) Keratoplastics
- Cc) Antiseptics
- Dd) Anesthetics
- Ee) Antibiotics
11579. CS Name the remedies that are indicated primarily for the local treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis in the catarrhal period:
- Aa) Anesthetics
- Bb) Keratoplastics
- Cc) Antivirotics
- Dd) Antiseptics
- Ee) Antibiotics
11680. CS Specify when it is rational to start antiviral therapy for a child with acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) During eruptions
- Bb) From the moment of lymphadenitis
- Cc) In the prodromal period
- Dd) From the moment of gingivitis
- Ee) In all the periods listed
11781. CS Name which ointments have antiviral action:
- Aa) Bonafton 0.5%
- Bb) Flutist
- Cc) Neomycin
- Dd) Polymyxin
- Ee) Nystatin
11882. CS Specify the ointment with the weakest antiviral action:
- Aa) Florenali
- Bb) Tebropheni
- Cc) Oxolines
- Dd) Zovirax
- Ee) Interferons
11983. CS Recommend local treatment of the oral cavity in acute herpetic stomatitis in children:
- Aa) Every hour
- Bb) Before meals
- Cc) After each meal
- Dd) Only before bed
- Ee) Once a day
12084. CS Specify the purpose of antiviral therapy during rash in acute herpetic stomatitis in children:
- Aa) Favoring the epithelialization of the elements
- Bb) Prevention of new eruptions
- Cc) Stimulating the nonspecific reactivity of the child's body
- Dd) Elimination of gingivitis
- Ee) Decreasing the child's body temperature
12186. CS Specify where it is more rational to cure children with acute herpetic stomatitis:
- Aa) In an isolated dental office
- Bb) In the dental office, but with special sets of instruments
- Cc) In the dental office
- Dd) In the insulator
- Ee) In any other medical office
12287. CS Clarify which of the anti-epidemic measures in the case of acute herpetic stomatitis in kindergarten is more important:
- Aa) Disinfection of rooms
- Bb) Isolation and treatment of sick children
- Cc) Determining the source of infection
- Dd) Disinfection of objects of common use
- Ee) Determining the sources and routes of transmission of infection
12392. CS Name the causative agent of thrush in children:
- Aa) Fusobacteria
- Bb) Mushrooms of the genus Candida
- Cc) Actinomycetes
- Dd) Spirochetes
- Ee) Trichophytes
12493. CS Clarify the importance for humans of fungi of the genus Candida:
- Aa) Conditional-pathogenic
- Bb) Pathogens
- Cc) Saprophytes
- Dd) Indifferent
- Ee) Benefit
12594. CS Indicate the factors that cause candidiasis as a result of dysbacteriosis:
- Aa) Prolonged treatment with antibiotics
- Bb) Prolonged treatment with keratoplastics
- Cc) Chronic trauma to the oral mucosa
- Dd) Failure to observe oral hygiene
- Ee) Non-compliance with the diet
12695. CS Specify what factors favor the fixation of fungi on the oral mucosa in the first year of life in children:
- Aa) Existence of specific receptors on the oral mucosa
- Bb) Polysaccharides produced by fungi
- Cc) The oral mucosa in children during this period is immature and thin
- Dd) Metabolic acidosis in the oral cavity
- Ee) The papillae of the mucosal epithelium
12796. CS Clarify what kind of disease is oral candidiasis:
- Aa) Contagious
- Bb) Hereditary
- Cc) Weakly contagious
- Dd) Not contagious
- Ee) Congenital
12897. CS Name the number of fungal colonies in 1 ml of oral fluid in case of candidiasis:
- Aa) 150-180
- Bb) 800-1000
- Cc) 1000-1500
- Dd) 3500-13500
- Ee) 15000- 25000
12998. CS Indicate what can be determined from the life history of severe oral candidiasis:
- Aa) Antibiotic allergy
- Bb) Exudative diathesis
- Cc) Antibiotic allergy and artificial feeding
- Dd) Prolonged treatment with antibiotics and premature birth of the child
- Ee) Allergy to some foods
130102. CS Specify what forms in mild candidiasis after the removal of deposits from the oral mucosa:
- Aa) Erosions
- Bb) Hyperemic surface, without the formation of erosion
- Cc) Erosions, accompanied by the appearance of hemorrhage
- Dd) Ulceration
- Ee) Ulceration, accompanied by the appearance of hemorrhage
131104. CS. Name which cells are determined by scraping with thrush:
- Aa) Gigantic epithelial
- Bb) Candida mushrooms
- Cc) Multinucleate
- Dd) Mycobacteria
- Ee) Groups of shells
132105. CS Name how many days of treatment of the acute oral candidiasis with antifungal preparations last:
- Aa) 7-10
- Bb) 10-14
- Cc) 14-21
- Dd) 21-30
- Ee) 45- 60
133106. CS Clarify what environment is important to create in the oral cavity to stop the multiplication of fungi:
- Aa) Acid
- Bb) Basic
- Cc) Neutral
- Dd) Semi acid
- Ee) Combined
134107. CS Perform local treatment of the oral candidiasis in children:
- Aa) Mucosal anesthesia, antiseptic treatment and application of rosehip oil
- Bb) Removal of the loose top layer of the deposits, processing with 1-2% sodium bicarbonate solution, then canesten or clotrimazole
- Cc) Anesthesia, antiseptic treatment, application of neomycin ointments, symptomycin
- Dd) Anesthesia, application of acyclovir ointment
- Ee) Anesthesia, processing with 1-2% sodium bicarbonate solution, then with keratoplastics
135110. CS Specify which solutions are indicated for the creation of an environment in the oral cavity, which stops the multiplication of fungi:
- Aa) 0.5-1.0% hydrogen peroxide
- Bb) 0.5% chloramine
- Cc) 2% baking soda
- Dd) 0.5% citric acid
- Ee) 1% Iodinol
136111. CS Name the daily dose of Nystatin for a child older than 1 year with thrush (for 1 kg body weight):
- Aa) 10,000 AU
- Bb) 25,000 AU
- Cc) 50,000 AU
- Dd) 75,000 AU
- Ee) 100,000 AU
137112. CS Name the daily dose of Nystatin for a child up to 1 year of age with thrush:
- Aa) 25,000 - 50,000 AU
- Bb) 50,000 - 75,000 AU
- Cc) 100,000 - 150,000 AU
- Dd) 250,000 - 300,000 AU
- Ee) 300,000 - 350,000 AU
138 113. CS Specify how many days after the disappearance of the clinical manifestations of acute oral candidiasis, antifungal treatment should be continued:
- Aa) 2 - 3
- Bb) 5 - 7
- Cc) 7 - 10
- Dd) 14 - 21
- Ee) 21 - 30
139114. CS Recommend toothpaste for chronic oral candidiasis in children:
- Aa) “Remodent”
- Bb) “Hang”
- Cc) “Boroglycerine”
- Dd) “Lesnaia”
- Ee) “Romashkavaia”
140116. CS Highlight what forms on the oral mucosa instead of Setton's aphtha:
- Aa) The vesicle
- Bb) Erosion
- Cc) Scar
- Dd) Macula
- Ee) Pustule
141118. CS Indicate the age of children who suffer more frequently from polymorphic exudative erythema:
- Aa) Up to 1 year
- Bb) Preschool
- Cc) Preschool
- Dd) School
- Ee) Adolescents
142122. CS Describe the general condition and well-being of the child with polymorphic exudative erythema:
- Aa) Body temperature is normal, food is painless
- Bb) Normal body temperature, headache, muscle pain, joints
- Cc) The food is painless
- Dd) Headache, subfebrile body temperature
- Ee) Body temperature is high, food consumption is painful, headache, muscle aches, joints
143129. CS Select the basic etiological factor of actinic cheilitis in children:
- Aa) Infectious-allergic
- Bb) The action of ultraviolet rays in case of high sensitivity to insolation
- Cc) The action of unfavorable meteorological factors
- Dd) Disorder of lip architecture
- Ee) Fungi
144131. CS Specify the cheilitis on which the neurogenic mechanisms are based:
- Aa) Glandular
- Bb) Exfoliative
- Cc) Meteorological
- Dd) Actinic
- Ee) Angular
145132. CS Mark the remedy with the most important role in the treatment of actinic cheilitis in children:
- Aa) Corticosteroid ointments
- Bb) Ointments with antibiotics
- Cc) Restoring the architecture of the lips
- Dd) Specific and non-specific desensitization
- Ee) Photoprotective creams
146133. CS Highlight what will be achieved primarily in the case of glandular cheilitis:
- Aa) Application of ointments with antibiotics
- Bb) Restoring the architecture of the lips
- Cc) Specific and non-specific desensitization
- Dd) Surgical removal of hyperplasia glands or their coagulation
- Ee) Application of corticosteroid ointments
147134. CS Specify what is formed if angular cheilitis is complicated by streptostaphyloderma:
- Aa) Dark yellow crusts
- Bb) Wet white deposits
- Cc) Erosions with purulent eliminations
- Dd) Bleeding with hemorrhagic content
- Ee) Massive crusts of red-brown color
148138. CS Describe what characterizes the dry form of exfoliative cheilitis:
- Aa) Congestive hyperemia on the red edge
- Bb) Scales well fixed in the center and raised at the edges
- Cc) Erosions
- Dd) Massive purulent crusts
- Ee) Cracks on the lips, covered with wet white deposits
149141. CS Specify what is formed in the angular region of the lips at atopic cheilitis:
- Aa) Erosion with purulent eliminations
- Bb) "Honey" crusts
- Cc) Erosion with wet white deposits
- Dd) Lichenification, cracks, soaking
- Ee) "Coagulated milk" deposits
150142. CS Describe what is formed in the angular region of the lips at cheilitis of fungal etiology in children:
- Aa) Erosion with purulent eliminations
- Bb) "Honey" crusts
- Cc) Erosion with wet white deposits
- Dd) Massive hemorrhagic crusts
- Ee) Diffuse erythema, urticarial rash
151148. CS Describe the clinical manifestations of geographical tongue:
- Aa) The filiform papillae on the dorsal side of the tongue are white, increasing their size
- Bb) Uneven desquamation of the epithelium on the dorsal surface of the tongue
- Cc) Deep fissures, in which the epithelium is normal
- Dd) On the dorsal side of the tongue, round erosion, covered with fibrinous deposits
- Ee) Hypertrophy of the papillae at the tip of the tongue
152153. CS Specify in which groups the children are divided according to health:
- Aa) 3
- Bb) 4
- Cc) 5
- Dd) 6
- Ee) 7
153154. CS Name the 1st stage of dispensary control of children to the dentist:
- Aa) Primary examination and rehabilitation
- Bb) Registration
- Cc) Prophylaxis in the dispensary system
- Dd) Realization of the dispensary plan
- Ee) Individual prophylaxis, rehabilitation in the dispensary system
154155. CS Appoint the 2nd stage of dispensary control of children to the dentist:
- Aa) Primary examination and rehabilitation
- Bb) Registration
- Cc) Prophylaxis in the dispensary system
- Dd) Realization of the dispensary plan
- Ee) Individual prophylaxis, rehabilitation in the dispensary system
155156. CS Appoint the 3rd stage of dispensary control of children to the dentist:
- Aa) Primary examination and rehabilitation
- BRegistration
- Cc) Prophylaxis in the dispensary system
- Dd) Realization of the dispensary plan
- Ee) Individual prophylaxis, rehabilitation in the dispensary system
156157. CS Appoint the 4th stage of dispensary control of children to the dentist:
- Aa) Primary examination and rehabilitation
- Bb) Registration
- Cc) Prophylaxis in the dispensary system
- Dd) Realization of the dispensary plan
- Ee) Individual prophylaxis, rehabilitation in the dispensary system
157158. CS Name the 5th stage of dispensary control of children to the dentist:
- Aa) Primary examination and rehabilitation
- Bb) Registration
- Cc) Prophylaxis in the dispensary system
- Dd) Realization of the dispensary plan
- Ee) Individual prophylaxis, rehabilitation in the dispensary system
Informações
- Descrição
- Quiz sobre pedeatrec, criado por awsam yaqob em 31-03-2026.
- Autor
- awsam yaqob
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 6
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