Questão 1
Questão
During Meiosis I, chromosome structure changes only slightly
Questão 2
Questão
Which stage of chromosome momvement is this?
Responda
-
Leptotene
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Xygotene
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Diplotene
Questão 3
Questão
Name this type of chromosome arrangement
Responda
-
Leptotene
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Zygotene
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Pacytene
Questão 4
Questão
What is this stage called?
Responda
-
Leptotene
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Pacytene
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Diplotene
Questão 5
Responda
-
Diplotene
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Pacytene
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Leptotene
Questão 6
Questão
In which stage of chromosome rearrangement are Rabl and Bouquet formations found?
Responda
-
Zygotene
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Diplotene
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Pacytene
Questão 7
Questão
Chromosome movement is vital for pairing
Questão 8
Questão
Match the word to it's definition- the occurrence of linked genes in non random proportions in members of the population
Questão 9
Questão
Linkage between two genes can only be broken by _
Responda
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Crossing over
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Rabl formations
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Linkage disequilibrium
Questão 10
Questão
Genetic Map Distance = % crossing over
Questão 11
Questão
Genetic Map distance is measured in
Responda
-
centiMorgans (cM)
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centiMullers (cM)
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centiMorays (cM)
Questão 12
Responda
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1% crossover recombination
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10% crossover recombination
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5% crossover recombination
Questão 13
Questão
% Crossing over = [(No of recombinants/total gametes) x 100] x 2
Questão 14
Questão
How is meiotic recombination initiated?
Responda
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Double strand breaks
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Single strand breaks
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T-T lesions
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following proteins non-randomly damages the DNA in meiotic cells?
Questão 16
Questão
Once breaks are formed by Spo_, they are monitored by mismatch repair proteins
Questão 17
Questão
What is the role of mismatch repair proteins?
Responda
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To monitor induced DNA damage
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To detect and reverse any incorrect DNA pairings
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To detect and amplify any incorrect pairings
Questão 18
Questão
The damage to the DNA is done one chromosome at a time
Questão 19
Questão
Why are the breaks formed useful?
Responda
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They ensure meiotic cell machinery is working properly
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They are a precursor to chiasma
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They prevent meiosis until the cell is ready
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Ensure the pairing of homologous chromosomes
Questão 20
Questão
Meiosis can proceed happily without the DNA damage occuring
Questão 21
Questão
All chromosomes will get at least once crossover (known as interference)
Questão 22
Questão
What is the synaptonemal complex?
Questão 23
Questão
Which of the following are meiosis specific repair proteins?
Responda
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Spo11
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EXO1
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MLH1
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MLH3
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Braf
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C-myc
Questão 24
Questão
Increasing the distance between two genes decreases the chance of a crossover occurring between them
Questão 25
Questão
Parent Genotypes are homologous for AB & ab respectively
The gametes have the genotypes 35, 15, 15, 35 for AB, Ab, aB and ab respectively
How far apart are AB/ab in cM?