Genetic Disorders

Descrição

Year 2 Quiz sobre Genetic Disorders, criado por gina_evans0312 em 18-12-2013.
gina_evans0312
Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is a compound heterozygote?
Responda
  • Two alleles that are heterozygous, but both gene products mimic the wild type allele
  • Heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state
  • Where one recessive allele causes the mutation of another

Questão 2

Questão
Autosomal recessive disorders are far more common between consaginous individuals
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Heterozygotes with autosomal recessive alleles tend to manifest _ strongly than homozygotes
Responda
  • More
  • Equally
  • Less

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following relationships describes A & D
Responda
  • First cousins once removed
  • Second cousins
  • Second cousins once removed
  • First cousins

Questão 5

Questão
What is the relationship between A & B
Responda
  • First cousins
  • Second cousins
  • First cousins once removed

Questão 6

Questão
Name the two factors that lead to Amish Microcelepathy in the Amish population
Responda
  • Founder Mutation
  • Infected Rye
  • Co-sanguinous relationships
  • Insufficient nutrients

Questão 7

Questão
By English law, how is incest defined?
Responda
  • Grandparent-Parent/Grandchild
  • Sibling-Sibling
  • Sibling- Half sibling
  • First cousins
  • Second cousins

Questão 8

Questão
What type of relationships would the children of the above parents have?
Responda
  • Double first cousins
  • Demi-cousins
  • Half cousins
  • Double second cousins

Questão 9

Questão
Autosomal dominant mutations have a sex bias
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
What type of disease is being passed on in this pedigree?
Responda
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X-Linked recessive
  • X-linked dominant

Questão 11

Questão
Autosomal dominant phenotypes often require environmental factors
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the sex chromosomes can carry a disorder?
Responda
  • X
  • Y

Questão 13

Questão
Which type of inheritance is shown by the pedigree pictured?
Responda
  • Autosomal dominant
  • X-Linked recessive
  • Autosomal recessive
  • Y Linked

Questão 14

Questão
Chromosome defects most often effect fertility
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Why would a Y-linked disorder effect fertility?
Responda
  • Y chromosome genes most often effect sex organs
  • The Y chromosome damages genes for hormones more easily than any other gene

Questão 16

Questão
Diseased sons with a y-linked disorder must have diseased mothers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Which of the following is true of an X-linked recessive disorder?
Responda
  • No direct male to male transmission
  • The mother is usually the carrier
  • The father is usually the carrier
  • Effects mainly males
  • Effects mainly females
  • Males cannot be born to unaffected parents

Questão 18

Questão
A father will an X-linked recessive disease will mean that ALL his daughters are carriers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
The following pedigree shows which type of inheritence?
Responda
  • Y-linked
  • X-linked dominant
  • X-linked recessive

Questão 20

Questão
Only females will be effected by an X-linked dominant allele
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
A father with an X-linked dominant will infect all his daughters
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Of females and males, who are effected more mildly/variably by x-linked dominant disorders?
Responda
  • Females
  • Males
  • Both are effected equally

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following is true about Rhett syndrome?
Responda
  • It is most likely to occur in the young
  • It is most likely to occur as you age
  • Caused by an MeCP2 fault
  • Caused by haploinsufficiency
  • Caused by Pseudodominance
  • Caused by faulty gene expression

Questão 24

Questão
Why is Genomic Imprinting a thing?
Responda
  • Some genes are selectively expressed from the maternal or paternal allele
  • Some genes are more dominant depending which parent it is expressed from
  • Maternal genes are more likely to cause disorders than paternal genes

Questão 25

Questão
Disorders due to genomic imprinting are caused when differential expression is lost
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Amish microcephaly is an example of what?
Responda
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X linked dominant
  • X linked recessive

Questão 27

Questão
Hemimegalencephaly is an example of what?
Responda
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X-linked recessive
  • Y-linked

Questão 28

Questão
Non-obstructive spermatogenic failure is an X-linked recessive disease
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Colour blindness is an example of...
Responda
  • Y-linked
  • X-linked dominant
  • X-linked recessive

Questão 30

Questão
State some symptoms of CLUB4-mutated X-linked syndrome
Responda
  • Microcephaly
  • Small tesetes
  • Impaired speech
  • Impaired gait

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