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1How did incomplete metamorphosis evolve?
Probably from [blank_start]pronymph[blank_end] stage via [blank_start]protolarvae[blank_end]- Apronymph
- Bprotolarvae
2Convergent features in insects
Mouthparts: [blank_start]proboscis[blank_end] in [blank_start]hymenoptera[blank_end], [blank_start]diptera[blank_end], lepidoptera and [blank_start]coleoptera[blank_end]
[blank_start]Silk[blank_end]: [blank_start]silk moths[blank_end], [blank_start]larval caddis[blank_end] flies, [blank_start]weaver[blank_end] ant
[blank_start]Slave-making[blank_end] in ants
[blank_start]Prolegs[blank_end] on [blank_start]larvae[blank_end] of many orders
[blank_start]Bioluminescence[blank_end]
Appearance - [blank_start]Batesian[blank_end] and [blank_start]Mullerian[blank_end] mimicry- Aproboscis
- Bhymenoptera
- Cdiptera
- Dcoleoptera
- ESilk
- Fsilk moths
- Glarval caddis
- Hweaver
- ISlave-making
- JProlegs
- Klarvae
- LBioluminescence
- MBatesian
- NMullerian
3Why are holometabolous insects more diverse?
[blank_start]larvae[blank_end] and [blank_start]adults[blank_end] have [blank_start]different niches[blank_end]- Alarvae
- Badults
- Cdifferent niches
4Origin of insects: related to [blank_start]branchiopods[blank_end]. Evidence for this: [blank_start]fossils[blank_end], nervous, [blank_start]visual[blank_end] and [blank_start]segmentation[blank_end] similar. Some evidence against but still supported.
- Abranchiopods
- Bfossils
- Cvisual
- Dsegmentation
5Ephemoptera: most [blank_start]basal winged[blank_end]. Adults don't [blank_start]feed[blank_end] and [blank_start]die[blank_end] after few days.
Odonata: [blank_start]predatory[blank_end], adults [blank_start]visual[blank_end] predators.
Orthoptera: [blank_start]jumpers[blank_end], [blank_start]sound[blank_end] production.
Phasmatodea: [blank_start]mimics[blank_end], [blank_start]nocturnal[blank_end].- Abasal winged
- Bfeed
- Cdie
- Dpredatory
- Evisual
- Fjumpers
- Gsound
- Hmimics
- Inocturnal
6Ecosystem services:
[blank_start]Nutrient[blank_end]-[blank_start]cycling[blank_end]
plant [blank_start]propagation[blank_end]
maintenence of plant and animal [blank_start]communities[blank_end]
are [blank_start]food[blank_end] for many animals- ANutrient
- Bcycling
- Cpropagation
- Dcommunities
- Efood
7Thysanoptera: small, [blank_start]hemi[blank_end]metabolous, [blank_start]pests[blank_end]
Lepidoptera: [blank_start]holo[blank_end]metabolous, unique features: [blank_start]epiphysis, scales, proboscis[blank_end]
Hemiptera: all [blank_start]suck fluids[blank_end], hemimetabolous- Ahemi
- Bpests
- Cholo
- Depiphysis, scales, proboscis
- Esuck fluids
8Reasons for flightlessness:
[blank_start]Dispersal[blank_end] not necessary
[blank_start]Mortality[blank_end] higher in fliers because of [blank_start]isolation[blank_end] or high [blank_start]energy[blank_end] costs
wingless females can put more energy into [blank_start]eggs[blank_end]: [blank_start]ovary[blank_end] and wings same gene- ADispersal
- BMortality
- Cisolation
- Denergy
- Eeggs
- Fovary
9Coleoptera: [blank_start]holo[blank_end]metabolous, [blank_start]mandibulate[blank_end] mouthparts
Diptera: [blank_start]single[blank_end] pair wings, [blank_start]halteres[blank_end], [blank_start]hoverflies[blank_end] - mimicry.
Hymenoptera: 2 pairs wings. Can be [blank_start]parasites, predators, or plant-eaters.[blank_end]- Aholo
- Bmandibulate
- Csingle
- Dhalteres
- Ehoverflies
- Fparasites, predators, or plant-eaters.
10Eusociality: Hymenoptera - probably [blank_start]kin-selection[blank_end]. Termites - probably [blank_start]symbiosis[blank_end]. Preconditions: [blank_start]altricial[blank_end] offspring, low [blank_start]reproductive[blank_end] success in [blank_start]solitary[blank_end] pairs.
- Akin-selection
- Bsymbiosis
- Caltricial
- Dreproductive
- Esolitary
Informações
- Descrição
- BSc Biological Sciences Quiz sobre Sem título, criado por Lizzie Brisco em 05-05-2016.
- Autor
- Lizzie Brisco
- Idioma
- English
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