Kinesiology 294 Final exam multiple choice questions

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Karina Wait
Quiz por Karina Wait, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Karina Wait
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Questão 1

Questão
Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?
Responda
  • subtalar joint
  • tibiofemoral joint
  • talocrural joint
  • talocalcaneal joint

Questão 2

Questão
Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?
Responda
  • left sternocleidomastoid
  • right scalenes
  • right temporalis
  • left masseter

Questão 3

Questão
How many total bones are there in the foot?
Responda
  • 22
  • 24
  • 28
  • 29

Questão 4

Questão
Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?
Responda
  • dorsiflexion and inversion
  • dorsiflexion and eversion
  • planter flexion and inversion
  • planter flexion and eversion

Questão 5

Questão
What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?
Responda
  • anterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
  • anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
  • posterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus
  • posterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus

Questão 6

Questão
which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?
Responda
  • flexor digitorum longus
  • flexor hallicus longus
  • poster tibialis
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • extensor hallicus longus

Questão 7

Questão
What is the action of the peroneals?
Responda
  • inversion of ankle/foot
  • eversion of ankle/foot
  • dorsiflexion of the ankle
  • extension of the toes

Questão 8

Questão
What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris
Responda
  • head of the fibula
  • pes anserine
  • tibial plateau
  • lateral epicondyle of the femur
  • medical epicondyle of the femur

Questão 9

Questão
what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
Responda
  • middle posterior surface of tibia
  • middle posterior surface of the fibula
  • lateral femoral epicondyle
  • proximal shaft of both tibia and fibula

Questão 10

Questão
Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?
Responda
  • 1st cuneiform
  • 2nd cuneiform
  • 3rd cuneiform
  • Cuboid
  • navicular

Questão 11

Questão
what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?
Responda
  • tibialis posterior
  • peroneous brevis
  • peroneous longus
  • tibialis anterior

Questão 12

Questão
What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?
Responda
  • plantarflexion, inversion
  • planterflexion, eversion
  • dorsiflexion, inversion
  • dorsiflexion, eversion

Questão 13

Questão
What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?
Responda
  • soleous
  • flexor digitorum longus
  • flexor digitorum brevis
  • gastrocnemius

Questão 14

Questão
What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?
Responda
  • lateral malleolus
  • talus
  • sustenaculum tali
  • peroneal tubercle
  • medial malleous

Questão 15

Questão
The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?
Responda
  • peroneus brevis
  • peroneus longus
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • extensor hallicus longus

Questão 16

Questão
The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?
Responda
  • tibia
  • femur
  • fibula
  • talus

Questão 17

Questão
What is the action of the plantaris?
Responda
  • dorsiflexion
  • plantarflexion
  • inversion
  • eversion

Questão 18

Questão
What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?
Responda
  • eversion
  • inversion
  • plantarflexion
  • dorsiflexion

Questão 19

Questão
What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?
Responda
  • inversion
  • eversion
  • plantarflexion
  • dorsiflexion

Questão 20

Questão
what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?
Responda
  • plantarflexion
  • eversion
  • inversion
  • dorsiflexion

Questão 21

Questão
What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?
Responda
  • talus
  • 1st cuneiform
  • calcaneus
  • tibia

Questão 22

Questão
Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?
Responda
  • dorsalis pedis artery
  • anterior tibial artery
  • arcuate artery
  • peroneal artery

Questão 23

Questão
How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?
Responda
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Questão 24

Questão
Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor
Responda
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
  • linea aspera
  • iliac fossa
  • pes anserine

Questão 25

Questão
enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles
Responda
  • gerdy's tubercle
  • pes anserine
  • lateral condyle
  • tibial plateau

Questão 26

Questão
what is the longest muscle in the body?
Responda
  • sartorious
  • gracilis
  • rectus femoris
  • biceps brachii

Questão 27

Questão
what is the longest tendon in the body?
Responda
  • achilles tendon
  • plantaris tendon
  • calcaneal tendon
  • adductor magnus tendon

Questão 28

Questão
What is the strongest bone in the body?
Responda
  • tibia
  • fibula
  • femur
  • calcaneus

Questão 29

Questão
projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament
Responda
  • lateral malleolus
  • medial malleolus
  • talus
  • calcaneus

Questão 30

Questão
attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles
Responda
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • linea aspera
  • tibial tuberosity
  • cuboid

Questão 31

Questão
A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones
Responda
  • acetabulum
  • femoral head
  • sacrum
  • coccyx

Questão 32

Questão
What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?
Responda
  • coccyx, sacroiliac
  • sacrum, sacrospinous
  • acetabulum, coxofemoral

Questão 33

Questão
The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus
Responda
  • lateral condyle
  • tibial tuberosity
  • tibial plateau
  • medial condyle

Questão 35

Questão
The [blank_start]lateral malleolus[blank_end] at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates [blank_start]stability[blank_end] and ligaments don't have to [blank_start]stretch that far[blank_end] while medial tendons have to [blank_start]stretch/flex farther[blank_end]
Responda
  • stability
  • lateral malleolus
  • stretch that far
  • stretch/flex farther

Questão 36

Questão
The quadriceps contracts in a(n) [blank_start]eccentric[blank_end] manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur
Responda
  • eccentric
  • tibial tuberosity
  • anterior

Questão 37

Questão
The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the [blank_start]anterior talofibular[blank_end] and the [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end]
Responda
  • anterior talofibular
  • calcaneofibular

Questão 38

Questão
During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the [blank_start]syndesmotic ligament[blank_end], a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.
Responda
  • syndesmotic ligament

Questão 39

Questão
What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?
Responda
  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac
  • pubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral
  • ischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral
  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral

Questão 40

Questão
What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?
Responda
  • condyloid
  • hinge
  • ball and socket
  • gliding

Questão 41

Questão
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?
Responda
  • condyloid joint, interosseous ligament
  • Fibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament
  • Pivot joint, syndesmosis ligament
  • fibrous joint, interosseous ligament

Questão 42

Questão
There are [blank_start]7[blank_end] tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the [blank_start]talus[blank_end] are bound firmly. The bones are the [blank_start]talus[blank_end], [blank_start]calcaneus, navicular, cuboid[blank_end], and the [blank_start]medial, lateral, and middle[blank_end] cuneiforms.
Responda
  • 7
  • talus
  • talus
  • calcaneus, navicular, cuboid
  • medial, lateral, and middle

Questão 43

Questão
There are [blank_start]5[blank_end] metatarsals and each phalange has [blank_start]3[blank_end]; [blank_start]proximal, middle, and distal[blank_end] except for the [blank_start]big toe[blank_end] which only has the [blank_start]proximal and distal phalanx.[blank_end]
Responda
  • 5
  • 3
  • proximal, middle, and distal
  • big toe
  • proximal and distal phalanx.

Questão 44

Questão
What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus
Responda
  • posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar
  • calcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular
  • calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular
  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular

Questão 45

Questão
What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?
Responda
  • anterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular
  • anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular
  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular

Questão 46

Questão
The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 [blank_start]coxae[blank_end] or [blank_start]innominate[blank_end] bones and articulate with the [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end] and coccyx
Responda
  • coxae
  • innominate
  • sacrum

Questão 47

Questão
What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?
Responda
  • ilium, ischium
  • ilium, pubis
  • ischium, pubis
  • pubis, ischium

Questão 48

Questão
What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?
Responda
  • ischial spine
  • ramus of ischium
  • greater sciatic notch
  • posterior inferior iliac spine

Questão 49

Questão
What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped
Responda
  • coxofemoral
  • iliofemoral
  • patellar tendon
  • quadriceps tendon

Questão 50

Questão
The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] limits hyperextension while the [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits [blank_start]abduction[blank_end].
Responda
  • ischiofemoral
  • iliofemoral
  • ischiofemoral
  • abduction

Questão 51

Questão
What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?
Responda
  • acetabulum labrum
  • ligamentum teres
  • pubofemoral
  • iliofemoral

Questão 52

Questão
What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?
Responda
  • olfactory nerve
  • femoral nerve
  • sciatic nerve
  • tibial nerve

Questão 53

Questão
What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?
Responda
  • distal femur
  • greater trochanter of femur
  • fovea capitis
  • linea aspera

Questão 54

Questão
what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?
Responda
  • medial condyle
  • lateral condyle
  • adductor tubercle
  • lateral and medial condyle

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?
Responda
  • adductor brevis
  • adductor longus
  • adductor magnus
  • pectineus

Questão 56

Questão
What type of bone is the patella?
Responda
  • flat
  • long
  • seasmoid
  • irregular

Questão 57

Questão
What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?
Responda
  • tibial plateaus
  • medial and lateral condyles
  • medial and lateral menisci
  • medial and lateral epicondyles

Questão 58

Questão
what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?
Responda
  • soleous
  • tibialis posterior
  • gastrocnemius
  • flexor digitorum longus

Questão 59

Questão
[blank_start]Tibialis anterior[blank_end], [blank_start]extensor digitorum longus[blank_end] and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle
Responda
  • Tibialis anterior
  • extensor digitorum longus

Questão 60

Questão
what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?
Responda
  • tibialis posterior
  • tibialis anterior
  • peroneus longus
  • extensor digitorum longus

Questão 61

Questão
What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?
Responda
  • peroneus brevis
  • tibialis posterior
  • gastrocnemius
  • soleous

Questão 62

Questão
what is the agonist to hip flexion?
Responda
  • sartorius
  • psoas major
  • rectus femoris
  • iliacus

Questão 63

Questão
Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?
Responda
  • quadriceps
  • hamstrings
  • adductors
  • abductors

Questão 64

Questão
The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 65

Questão
What muscles contract during hip adduction?
Responda
  • pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus
  • adductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis
  • Tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus

Questão 66

Questão
Insertion site of the gluteus medius?
Responda
  • lesser trochanter
  • greater trochanter
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • linea aspera

Questão 67

Questão
What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?
Responda
  • piriformis
  • quadratus femoris
  • gluteus minimus
  • tensor fasciae latae

Questão 68

Questão
Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?
Responda
  • performs hip flexion
  • performs hip extension
  • performs abduction
  • performs adduction

Questão 69

Questão
What does the rectus femoris insert on?
Responda
  • ASIS
  • AIIS
  • pubic tubercle
  • iliac spine

Questão 70

Questão
What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?
Responda
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • biceps femoris
  • vastus medialis

Questão 71

Questão
Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?
Responda
  • adductor magnus
  • adductor longus
  • adductor brevis
  • pectineus

Questão 72

Questão
what is the most medial thigh muscle?
Responda
  • adductor brevis
  • sartorius
  • gracilis
  • adductor magnus

Questão 73

Questão
What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?
Responda
  • tibialis anterior, extensors
  • tibialis posterior, flexors
  • peroneus brevis/longus
  • gastrocnemius, soleus

Questão 74

Questão
The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata
Responda
  • distal
  • inferior
  • proximal
  • superior

Questão 75

Questão
What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?
Responda
  • veins
  • arterioles
  • arteries
  • capillaries

Questão 76

Questão
What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement
Responda
  • hinge, saddle, pivot
  • ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
  • saddle, condyloid
  • hinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding

Questão 77

Questão
What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?
Responda
  • interosseous membrane
  • parietal tissue
  • endosteum
  • periosteum
  • articular cartilage

Questão 78

Questão
Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?
Responda
  • trochanter
  • facet
  • spine
  • line
  • crest

Questão 79

Questão
When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction
Responda
  • eccentric
  • isotonic
  • isometric
  • concentric

Questão 80

Questão
How many bones are in the human skeleton?
Responda
  • 194
  • 206
  • 231
  • 255

Questão 81

Questão
What divides the front and parietal lobes?
Responda
  • medulla oblongata
  • insula
  • lateral sulcus
  • central sulcus

Questão 82

Questão
What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?
Responda
  • pia matter
  • dura matter
  • arachnoid matter
  • gray commisure

Questão 83

Questão
What is the heart inclosed by?
Responda
  • fibrous tissue
  • papillary muscle
  • pericardial sac
  • cardiac muscle

Questão 84

Questão
What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?
Responda
  • sarcolemma
  • terminal cisternae
  • A-band
  • nucleus

Questão 85

Questão
What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?
Responda
  • A-band
  • z-line
  • m-line
  • h-zone

Questão 86

Questão
The [blank_start]I-band[blank_end] are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the [blank_start]z-line[blank_end] while the [blank_start]m-line[blank_end] are the thick filaments and surrounded by [blank_start]h-zone[blank_end]
Responda
  • I-band
  • z-line
  • m-line
  • h-zone

Questão 87

Questão
What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?
Responda
  • h-zone
  • sarcoplasic reticulum
  • sarcomere
  • a-band

Questão 88

Questão
ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 89

Questão
What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?
Responda
  • pons
  • midbrain
  • medulla oblongata
  • cerebellum

Questão 90

Questão
What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?
Responda
  • cerebellum
  • medulla oblongata
  • pons
  • cerebrum

Questão 91

Questão
What is the function of the cerebrum?
Responda
  • regulate rate and depth of breathing
  • visual and auditory reflexes
  • voluntary motor function
  • control center of visceral activity

Questão 92

Questão
If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?
Responda
  • walking
  • seeing
  • breathing
  • maintaining normal heart rate

Questão 93

Questão
Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?
Responda
  • infraspinatus
  • supraspinatus
  • subscapularis
  • teres minor

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