5888785
Descrição
Quiz por Zachariah Atteberry, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Zachariah Atteberry
quase 8 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Questão
Which is not true of protein?
Responda
-
Would not store in a dog
-
Filtered by liver then kidneys
-
Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
-
Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
-
Is a macronutrient
-
The building blocks are amino acids
Questão 2
Questão
Which is not true of Glucose?
Responda
-
Stores in the liver and muscle both
-
Is always essential for cats and dogs
-
This is the preferred energy source
-
Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
-
Elevates blood sugar very quickly
-
Also called dextrose in vet medicine
Questão 3
Questão
Which is not true of sucrose?
Responda
-
Is a disaccharide
-
Breaks down into glucose and fructose
-
Also known as table sugar
-
Breaks down in liver into glucose only
Questão 4
Questão
Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Responda
-
Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
-
Not a nutrient
-
May ferment in small intestine
-
Speeds up the release of glucose
-
High amount used for lactation
-
Low amounts used for weight reduction
-
May resist digestion in the large intestine
Questão 5
Questão
What is not true of fats?
Responda
-
Called lipids
-
Breaks down into fatty acids
-
Most concentrated form of energy
-
Required for vitamin B to work
Questão 6
Questão
What is not true of omega 6?
Responda
-
Too much causes skin problems
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Good for skin and coat if used right
-
Excess can cause struvite crystals
Questão 7
Questão
What is not true of omega 3?
Responda
-
Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
-
Is an EFA
-
Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
-
Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids
Questão 8
Questão
Non-energy producing nutrient
Responda
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Fiber
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 9
Questão
Body prefers this as the energy source
Responda
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Proteins
-
Amino acids
Questão 10
Questão
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Responda
-
Fat
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Chicken and pork
-
Psyllium
Questão 11
Questão
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Responda
-
Glucose
-
Sucrose
-
Fructose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Crude protein
Questão 12
Questão
Most concentrated form of energy
Responda
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Fats
-
Fiber
-
Water
Questão 13
Questão
Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Responda
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
-
Sodium bicarbonate
-
Glucose
-
Water
-
Vitamin C
Questão 14
Questão
Most likely to cause toxicity
Responda
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin K
Questão 15
Questão
Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Responda
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin E
-
Vitamin K
Questão 16
Questão
Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Responda
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin D
Questão 17
Questão
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Responda
-
6 month old Siamese
-
3 month old Chihuahua
-
5 year old pregnant Balinese
-
7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
-
6 year old lactating Newfoundland
-
5 year old English Bulldog
Questão 18
Questão
Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Liver
-
Agglomerates
-
Spleen
Questão 20
Questão
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Responda
-
3 month old kitten
-
Pregnant dog
-
3 year old Siamese
-
8 year old Chinese Crested dog
Questão 21
Questão
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Responda
-
Water
-
Vitamins
-
Minerals
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 22
Questão
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Responda
-
Carbs
-
Protein
-
Fat
-
Minerals
Questão 23
Questão
Which is made in the body?
Responda
-
Essential amino acids
-
Non-essential amino acids
Questão 24
Questão
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Responda
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
-
Retinal atrophy
-
Inability to become pregnant
-
Heinz body anemia
Questão 25
Questão
Which is higher in Biological value?
Responda
-
Meat
-
Plants
Questão 26
Questão
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 27
Questão
Carbs have _____
Responda
-
Same energy amount as protein
-
More energy than protein
-
Less energy than protein
-
Neither give energy
Questão 28
Questão
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Responda
-
Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
-
Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
-
Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
-
Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
-
Both excreted through kidneys and does not store
Questão 29
Questão
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Responda
-
Amylase
-
Lipase
-
Trypase
-
All of the above
Questão 30
Questão
Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 31
Questão
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Responda
-
Pregnancy
-
Growth
-
Weight control and reduction
-
Lactation
Questão 32
Questão
Which is not true of fat?
Responda
-
Increases palatability
-
Increases caloric density
-
Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
-
Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
-
Broken down into fatty acids
Questão 33
Questão
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Responda
-
1 year
-
2 years
-
6 months
-
9 months
Questão 34
Questão
What is the most common nutritional problem
Responda
-
Obesity
-
Hepatic lipidosis
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Questão 35
Questão
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Responda
-
Not enough fat or protein
-
Too much protein or fat
-
Too much fat, not enough protein
-
Too much protein, not enogh fat
Questão 36
Questão
What is true of the adult diet?
Responda
-
Can feed only intact cats ad lib
-
Can feed only neutered cats ad lib
-
Can feed any cat ad lib
Questão 37
Questão
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Responda
-
Decrease calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 55%
-
Leave calories the same up to 3 years
-
Decrease calories by 35%-45%
Questão 38
Questão
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Responda
-
1 year old
-
6 months old
-
9 months old
-
After being fixed
Questão 39
Questão
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Responda
-
100 grams
-
150 grams
-
25 grams
-
75 grams
-
125 grams
Questão 40
Questão
What is excessive food consumption?
Responda
-
Polyphagia
-
Dysphagia
-
Diphagia
-
Dipophagia
Questão 41
Questão
Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Responda
-
Fixed-food preference
-
Learned taste preference
-
Polyphagia
-
Odynophagia
Questão 42
Questão
Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 43
Questão
Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 44
Questão
Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Responda
-
Dogs
-
Cats
Questão 45
Questão
What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Responda
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Questão 46
Questão
Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Responda
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Questão 47
Questão
Which is a "true carnivore"
Responda
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Questão 48
Questão
Treats should not?
Responda
-
Exceed 10% RER
-
Exceed 10% MER
-
Fall below 10% RER
Questão 49
Questão
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Responda
-
Regular puppy food
-
Large breed puppy food
Questão 50
Questão
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Responda
-
Kidney failure
-
Heart disease
-
Hypertension
-
Decreased growth
Questão 51
Questão
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Responda
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
FE
-
Sodium chloride
Questão 52
Questão
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Responda
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Questão 53
Questão
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Responda
-
Microminerals
-
Macrominerals
Questão 54
Questão
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Responda
-
Large breeds
-
Small breeds
Questão 55
Questão
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Responda
-
Magnesium
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Questão 56
Questão
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Questão 57
Questão
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Responda
-
A
-
K
-
E
-
D
-
B
Questão 58
Questão
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 59
Questão
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Questão 60
Questão
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Questão 61
Questão
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Questão 62
Questão
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Responda
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
Questão 63
Questão
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Responda
-
5%
-
8%
-
15%
-
10%
Questão 64
Questão
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 65
Questão
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Responda
-
110 ml
-
150 ml
-
220 ml
-
440 ml
-
240 ml
Questão 66
Questão
Water is most important for?
Responda
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin D
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin K
Questão 67
Questão
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Responda
-
Add Vitamin D
-
Add Vitamin K
-
Add Vitamin C
-
Add Vitamin A
-
Add Vitamin E
Questão 68
Questão
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Responda
-
Weight loss
-
Immunodeficiency
-
Aspermatogenesis
-
Poor hair coat
Questão 69
Questão
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Gall bladder
-
Liver
-
Kidneys
Questão 70
Questão
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Gallbladder
-
Small intestine
Questão 71
Questão
Which is not a macromineral?
Responda
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Chloride
-
Iron
Questão 72
Questão
Binds and transports oxygen
Responda
-
Iron
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
Questão 73
Questão
Involved in acid-base balance
Responda
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Both of the above
Questão 74
Questão
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Responda
-
Linoleic acid
-
Alpha-linoleic acid
-
Arachidonic acid
Questão 75
Questão
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Responda
-
Yes
-
No
Questão 76
Questão
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Responda
-
50%
-
90%
-
70%
-
100%
Questão 77
Questão
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Responda
-
25%
-
50%
-
75%
-
6%
Questão 78
Questão
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Responda
-
sodium hexametaphoshate
-
Sodium polyphosphate
Questão 79
Questão
Elimination trials last for?
Responda
-
2 weeks
-
4 weeks
-
6 weeks
-
8 weeks
Questão 80
Questão
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Responda
-
Beef
-
Dairy
-
Fish
-
Lamb
Questão 81
Questão
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Responda
-
85 degrees
-
80 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
Questão 82
Questão
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Responda
-
5 year old
-
7 year old
-
10 years old
-
12 years old
Questão 83
Questão
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 84
Questão
Which is the most common in food?
Responda
-
Monoglyceride
-
Diglyceride
-
Triglyceride
Questão 85
Questão
Which is the highest water ratio?
Responda
-
Dry food
-
Semi-moist
-
Wet Food
-
In Gravy
Questão 86
Questão
What makes up ash in the diet?
Responda
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Calcium
-
Minerals
Questão 87
Questão
Which has the largest intestine size?
Responda
-
Herbivores
-
Carnivores
Questão 88
Questão
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Responda
-
Pediatric
-
Juvenile
-
Neonate
Questão 89
Questão
It is acceptable to change food right away
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 90
Questão
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 91
Questão
Who needs taurine?
Responda
-
Cat
-
Dog
Questão 92
Questão
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Responda
-
2 weeks after gestation
-
3 weeks before gestation
-
After you notice signs
-
1 month after gestation
Questão 93
Questão
A cat is likely to get
Responda
-
Feline idiopathic cystitis
-
UTI
Questão 94
Questão
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Responda
-
Omega 3
-
Omega 6
Questão 95
Questão
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Responda
-
Bear protein
-
Salmon protein
-
Tuna protein
-
Trout protein
Questão 96
Questão
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Responda
-
Low molecular weight
-
High molecular weight
-
Is a protein not normally found in food like lamb
Questão 97
Questão
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Responda
-
Vomiting
-
Non seasonal pruritus
-
Unilateral otitis
-
diarrhea
Questão 98
Questão
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 99
Questão
Milk should be?
Responda
-
Squeezed
-
Sucked
Questão 100
Questão
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 101
Questão
Who eats less meals per day?
Responda
-
Cat
-
Dog
Questão 102
Questão
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Responda
-
Cat
-
Dog
Questão 103
Questão
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 104
Questão
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 105
Questão
Most abundant mineral in the body
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorous
-
Vitamin A
Questão 106
Questão
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Responda
-
Omega 6
-
Omega 3
Questão 107
Questão
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Questão 108
Questão
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 109
Questão
Also called trace mineals
Responda
-
Macrominerals
-
Microminerals
Questão 110
Questão
As dogs get older, you should do?
Responda
-
Decrease calories
-
Increase calories
Questão 111
Questão
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Responda
-
USDA
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
Questão 112
Questão
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Responda
-
USDA
-
AAFCO
-
FDA
Questão 113
Questão
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Responda
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
-
USDA
Questão 114
Questão
Cats should be spayed at?
Responda
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
9 months
-
1 year
Questão 115
Questão
What measures nitrogen content
Responda
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Carbohydrates
-
Carbon and nitrogen
Questão 116
Questão
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 117
Questão
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
C
Questão 118
Questão
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 119
Questão
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Responda
-
Feed restricted
-
Time restricted
-
Free choice feeding
Questão 120
Questão
80% of food eaten used for energy
Responda
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Questão 121
Questão
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Responda
-
Protein
-
Calcium
-
Vitamin C and D
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 122
Questão
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Protein
Questão 123
Questão
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Responda
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Sodium
-
Carbohydratse
Questão 124
Questão
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Responda
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 125
Questão
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Responda
-
Chloride
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
Questão 126
Questão
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 127
Questão
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 128
Questão
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Responda
-
Carbs
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Sodium chloride
-
Fats
Questão 129
Questão
Most food has?
Responda
-
Short chain fatty acids
-
Medium chain fatty acids
-
Long chain fatty acids
Questão 130
Questão
Palatability is?
Responda
-
How good the food tastes
-
How digestible the food is
Questão 131
Questão
Vitamin C is not necessary
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 132
Questão
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Responda
-
D
-
C
-
E
-
A
Questão 133
Questão
Check BCS weekly!
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 134
Questão
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Responda
-
Overfeeding
-
Underfeeding
Questão 135
Questão
Dry food is?
Responda
-
10% water
-
25% water
-
50% water
-
5% water
Questão 136
Questão
The body is...
Responda
-
70% water
-
50% water
-
90% water
-
100% water
Questão 137
Questão
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Responda
-
5
-
10
-
7
-
12
Questão 138
Questão
Dogs are?
Responda
-
Omnivores
-
Carnivores
-
True carnivores
Questão 139
Questão
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 140
Questão
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Responda
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Questão 141
Questão
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Responda
-
Melena
-
Steatorrhea
Questão 142
Questão
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 143
Questão
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Responda
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Questão 144
Questão
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is
Responda
- True
- False
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