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competency Quiz on c10, created by mrk nthny on 06/08/2016.
mrk nthny
Quiz por mrk nthny, atualizado more than 1 year ago
mrk nthny
Criado por mrk nthny mais de 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Reserve buoyancy is __________.
Responda
  • the watertight portion of a vessel above the waterline
  • also called GM
  • the void portion of the ship below the waterline which is enclosed and watertight
  • affected by the number of transverse watertight bulkheads

Questão 2

Questão
A vessel is tender if cargo weight is __________.
Responda
  • concentrated high and the double bottoms empty
  • concentrated low and the double bottoms empty
  • evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms full
  • concentrated and with the double bottoms full

Questão 3

Questão
The purpose of the inclining experiment is to __________.
Responda
  • determine the lightweight center of gravity location
  • determine the location of the metacenter
  • verify the hydrostatic data
  • verify data in the vessel's operating manual

Questão 4

Questão
Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability __________.
Responda
  • for small angles of inclination
  • for all angles of inclination
  • for large angles of inclination
  • all of the above

Questão 5

Questão
Transverse stability calculations require the use of __________.
Responda
  • hydrostatic curves
  • hog or sag calculations or tables
  • general arrangement plans
  • cross-sectional views of the vessel

Questão 6

Questão
Which statement is true regarding the free surface effect?
Responda
  • It decreases at increased angles of heel due to pocketing when a tank is 90% full.
  • It increases in direct proportion to the length of the tank times the breadth squared.
  • It decreases in direct proportion to increasing specific gravity of the liquid in the tank.
  • In practice, the correction is considered to be a virtual reduction of KG.

Questão 7

Questão
Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?
Responda
  • Metacentric height will increase
  • KG will increase
  • KB will increase
  • Reserve buoyancy will decrease

Questão 8

Questão
In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when carrying a cargo of lumber, you should __________.
Responda
  • place the heaviest woods in the lower holds
  • maximize your deck load
  • distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upper holds
  • keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber

Questão 9

Questão
Which is an indication of reserve buoyancy?
Responda
  • Freeboard
  • Metacentric height
  • Righting moment
  • Rolling period

Questão 10

Questão
Which action will affect the trim of a vessel?
Responda
  • Moving a weight forward
  • Moving high weights lower
  • Adding weight at the tipping center
  • All of the above

Questão 11

Questão
If a vessel is sagging, what kind of stress is placed on the sheer strake?
Responda
  • Compression
  • Tension
  • Thrust
  • Racking

Questão 12

Questão
What will happen when cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower hold of a vessel?
Responda
  • The GM will increase.
  • The metacenter will move upward
  • The center of buoyancy will move upward
  • All of the above

Questão 13

Questão
How do you improve a vessel’s stability?
Responda
  • Keep ballast water tank fulll
  • Increase the free surface effect of liquid storage tanks
  • Keep fuel tanks at least half full
  • Keep at least one fuel tank empty for slops

Questão 14

Questão
With regards to metacentric height, which of the following statement is true?
Responda
  • It is used to indicate the quality of initial stability.
  • It is located below the center of buoyancy.
  • It is measured vertically above the center of buoyancy.
  • Its determination is the objective of the inclining experiment.

Questão 15

Questão
A vessel should normally behave as is all of its weight is acting downward through the center of gravity and all of its support is acting upward through the_____________.
Responda
  • center of buoyancy
  • keel
  • tipping center
  • amidships section

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the listed initials is used to represent the indicator of initial stability?
Responda
  • GM
  • KG
  • KM
  • GZ

Questão 17

Questão
The quality of initial stability is indicated by _______________.
Responda
  • GM
  • KM
  • Deck load
  • Maximum allowed KG

Questão 18

Questão
A stiff wind has caused a difference to occur between the port and starboard drafts. What do you call this condition?
Responda
  • Heel
  • List
  • Trim
  • Flotation

Questão 19

Questão
Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about which axis?
Responda
  • Transverse
  • Longitudinal
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 20

Questão
Yawing is the angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
Responda
  • Vertical
  • Longitudinal
  • Transverse
  • Centerline

Questão 21

Questão
Pitching is the rising and falling motion of the bow of a ship oscillating about what axis?
Responda
  • Transverse
  • Longitudinal
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 22

Questão
The value of the maximum righting arm is dependent upon the position of the center of buoyancy and the _____________.
Responda
  • vertical location of the center of gravity
  • longitudinal center of gravity
  • transverse center of gravity
  • downflooding angle

Questão 23

Questão
What is the stability term for the distance between the center of gravity (G) to the Metacenter (M)?
Responda
  • Metacentri height
  • Metacentric radius
  • Height of the metacenter
  • Righting arm

Questão 24

Questão
What is termed as horizontal fore and aft motion of a vessel while underway?
Responda
  • Surge
  • Pitch
  • Sway
  • Roll

Questão 25

Questão
What do you call the angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern?
Responda
  • Rolling
  • Pitching
  • Heaving
  • Swaying

Questão 26

Questão
How can generally improve the vessel’s stability in a hazardous situation?
Responda
  • Ballasting appropriate port or starboard deep tanks
  • Pumping double bottoms to the forepeak
  • transferring ballast athwartships
  • deballasting double bottoms

Questão 27

Questão
When flooding occurs in a damaged vessel, what happened to the reserve buoyancy?
Responda
  • Decrease
  • Remains the same
  • Increase
  • Shifts to the low side

Questão 28

Questão
While on a voyage, the vessel's master observed that the vessel touched bottom, what should he immediately do?
Responda
  • File a marine protest and underwater examination
  • Request for drydocking
  • Request for surveyor
  • Request for divers

Questão 29

Questão
Many uninspected vessels require load lines to indicate the maximum ___________.
Responda
  • amidship's draft to which a vessel can be lawfully submerged
  • reserve buoyancy under any condition
  • angle of reduced freeboard for subdivision calculations
  • freeboard for the light ship displacement

Questão 30

Questão
The construction of vessel made of steel should have a grade in accordance with what guidelines?
Responda
  • Rules of the classification society
  • Rules of the shipyard
  • Shipping law
  • Admiralty law

Questão 31

Questão
The construction of vessel made of steel should have a grade in accordance with the ____________.
Responda
  • Rules of the classification society
  • Rules of the shipyard
  • Grade steel certificate
  • Rules of S.M.E. Code

Questão 32

Questão
What is the purpose of swash bulkheads?
Responda
  • Reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank
  • Separate cargoes in a common tank
  • Used whenever the 'gray' water drain system connection is located in a bulkhead
  • Restrict flooding within a tank

Questão 33

Questão
The inclining experiment conducted on a merchant ship is the method for determining the exact location of the ______________.
Responda
  • position of the ship’s center of gravity
  • ship’s displacement in seawater
  • position of the ship’s center of buoyancy
  • position of the ship’smetacenter

Questão 34

Questão
What do you call a vessel having a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel?
Responda
  • Tender
  • Stiff
  • Stiffbuoyant
  • Neutral

Questão 35

Questão
Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is known as ________.
Responda
  • yaw
  • surge
  • hog
  • roll

Questão 36

Questão
What effect will transferring fuel oil from #1P double bottom to #3P double bottom have on the trim of a vessel?
Responda
  • The forward draft will decrease.
  • The mean draft will increase.
  • The mean draft will decrease.
  • The after draft will decrease.

Questão 37

Questão
Which of the listed conditions will occur to the ship’s center of gravity if 200 tons of steel is transferred to the ship’s cargo from shore side?
Responda
  • The center of gravity will be lowered.
  • The reserve buoyancy will rise.
  • The center of gravity will remain in the same position.
  • The reserve buoyancy will remain the same.

Questão 38

Questão
What is the usual effect of moving weight from low in the vessel to above the main deck?
Responda
  • The stability is decreased.
  • The stability is increased.
  • The draft is increased.
  • The reserve buoyancy is decreased.

Questão 39

Questão
What is the usual effect of moving weight from the main deck to a position lower in the vessel?
Responda
  • The stability of the vessel is increased.
  • The trim of the vessel is increase.
  • The stability of the vessel is significantly decreased.
  • The vessel will list in proportion to the volume of the cargo shifted.

Questão 40

Questão
The reserve buoyancy of a ship consists of ________________.
Responda
  • the part of the enclosed and watertight portion of a vessel above the waterline
  • the void portion of the ship below the waterline which is enclosed and watertight
  • all cofferdams, double bottoms, and wing tanks that are slack
  • the percentage of the volume of a compartment which can be occupied by water if flooded

Questão 41

Questão
What do you call a distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline?
Responda
  • Draft
  • Tonnage
  • Reserve buoyancy
  • Freeboard

Questão 42

Questão
Rolling is the angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
Responda
  • Longitudinal
  • Transverse
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 43

Questão
What is termed as the difference between the initial trim of a vessel and the trim after a change in load has occurred?
Responda
  • Change of trim
  • Trim
  • Final trim
  • Change of draft

Questão 44

Questão
Reserve buoyancy is the _________________.
Responda
  • volume of intact space above the waterline
  • unoccupied space below the waterline
  • excess of the buoyant force over gravitational force
  • difference between buoyancy in salt and fresh waters

Questão 45

Questão
When is adverse effect due to free surface become apparent?
Responda
  • When a portion of liquid is removed from a full tank
  • When the vessel is trimmed by the stern
  • When the vessel’s draft is decreased exposing more surface area to the wind and current
  • When the vessel’s draft is increased, thus increasing the vessel’s wetted surface area

Questão 46

Questão
What is the condition of a vessel trimmed down by the bow?
Responda
  • Greater draft forward than aft
  • Zero trim
  • Low mean draft
  • Greater draft aft than forward

Questão 47

Questão
The difference between the initial trim of a vessel and the trim after a change in load has occurred is known as _____________.
Responda
  • change of trim
  • trim
  • final trim
  • change of draft

Questão 48

Questão
The factor contributing to the greatest effect on the ship’s period of roll is the ____________.
Responda
  • vertical weight distribution
  • length of KB
  • virtual rise in the center of gravity
  • moment to trim 1 inch (MT 1)

Questão 49

Questão
Longitudinal stability indicates the tendency of a ship to resist a ________.
Responda
  • change in trim
  • change in list
  • change in mean draft
  • change in the period of roll

Questão 50

Questão
The angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern is _______________.
Responda
  • rolling
  • Pitching
  • heaving
  • swaying

Questão 51

Questão
You may improve a vessel’s stability by _______________.
Responda
  • keeping double-bottom fuel tanks topped off
  • increasing the free surface effect of liquid storage tanks
  • keeping fuel tanks at least half full
  • keeping at least one fuel tank empty for slops

Questão 52

Questão
Adverse effect due to free surface will become apparent when _____________.
Responda
  • a portion of liquid is removed from a full tank
  • the vessel is trimmed by the stern
  • the vessel’s draft is decreased exposing more surface area to the wind and current
  • the vessel’s draft is increased, thus increasing the vessel’s wetted surface area

Questão 53

Questão
The reserve buoyancy of a vessel varies directly with changed in the vessel’s_____.
Responda
  • freeboard
  • free surface
  • rolling period
  • none of the above

Questão 54

Questão
Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about which axis?
Responda
  • Transverse
  • Longitudinal
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 55

Questão
Flooding of any compartment in a ship, resulting in a serious loss of reserve buoyancy, will always ________________.
Responda
  • reduce ship stability
  • increase ship stability
  • cause a serious permanent list
  • decrease the heeling moment

Questão 56

Questão
Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is known as ________.
Responda
  • yaw
  • surge
  • hog
  • roll

Questão 57

Questão
Yawing is the angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
Responda
  • Vertical
  • Longitudinal
  • Transverse
  • Centerline

Questão 58

Questão
The reserve buoyancy of a ship consists of ________________.
Responda
  • the part of the enclosed and watertight portion of a vessel above the waterline
  • the void portion of the ship below the waterline which is enclosed and watertight
  • all cofferdams, double bottoms, and wing tanks that are slack
  • the percentage of the volume of a compartment which can be occupied by water if flooded

Questão 59

Questão
Reserve buoyancy is the _________________.
Responda
  • volume of intact space above the waterline
  • unoccupied space below the waterline
  • excess of the buoyant force over gravitational force
  • difference between buoyancy in salt and fresh waters

Questão 60

Questão
When flooding occurs in a damaged vessel, reserve buoyancy _____________.
Responda
  • decrease
  • remains the same
  • increase
  • shifts to the low side

Questão 61

Questão
A vessel should normally behave as is all of its weight is acting downward through the center of gravity and all of its support is acting upward through the ___________________.
Responda
  • center of buoyancy
  • keel
  • tipping center
  • amidships section

Questão 62

Questão
The center of volume of the immersed portion of the vessel is the _________________.
Responda
  • center of buoyancy
  • center of floatation
  • metacentric height
  • center of gravity

Questão 63

Questão
Which of the listed initials is used to represent the indicator of initial stability?
Responda
  • GM
  • KG
  • KM
  • GZ

Questão 64

Questão
The quality of initial stability is indicated by _______________.
Responda
  • GM
  • KM
  • Deck load
  • Maximum allowed KG

Questão 65

Questão
In small angle stability, when external forces exist, the buoyant force is assumed to act vertically upwards through the center of buoyancy and though the _____________.
Responda
  • metacenter
  • center of gravity
  • center of floatation
  • metacentric height

Questão 66

Questão
With regards to metacentric height, which of the following statement is true?
Responda
  • It is used to indicate the quality of initial stability.
  • It is located below the center of buoyancy.
  • It is measured vertically above the center of buoyancy.
  • Its determination is the objective of the inclining experiment.

Questão 67

Questão
The stability term for the distance between the center of gravity (G) to the Metacenter (M), when small angle stability applies is known as the ________________.
Responda
  • metacentri height
  • metacentric radius
  • height of the metacenter
  • righting arm

Questão 68

Questão
The value of the maximum righting arm is dependent upon the position of the center of buoyancy and the _____________.
Responda
  • vertical location of the center of gravity
  • longitudinal center of gravity
  • transverse center of gravity
  • downflooding angle

Questão 69

Questão
The water in which a vessel floats provides vertical upward support. The point through which this support is assumed to act is known as the center of _______________.
Responda
  • buoyancy
  • effort
  • flotation
  • gravity

Questão 70

Questão
In the absence of external forces, the center of gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above the _______________.
Responda
  • geometric center of the displaced volume
  • metacenter
  • amidships
  • center of flotation

Questão 71

Questão
Which abbreviation represents the height of the center of buoyancy?
Responda
  • KB
  • BK
  • CB
  • BM

Questão 72

Questão
The purpose of the vessels “inclining experiment” is to _____________.
Responda
  • determine the position of the lightship center of gravity
  • determine the location of the metacenter
  • verify the hydrostatic data
  • verify data in the vessel’s operating manual

Questão 73

Questão
Stability is determined principally by the relationship of the center of gravity and the __________.
Responda
  • center of buoyancy
  • aft perpendicular
  • keel
  • center of flotation

Questão 74

Questão
The inclining experiment conducted on a merchant ship is the method for determining the exact location of the ______________.
Responda
  • position of the ship’s center of gravity
  • ship’s displacement in seawater
  • position of the ship’s center of buoyancy
  • position of the ship’smetacenter

Questão 75

Questão
Any single ship’s compartment sustaining partial flooding with free communication to the sea will _________.
Responda
  • seriously decrease stability
  • increase reserve buoyancy
  • decrease the free surface effect
  • result in the ship’s sinking

Questão 76

Questão
Horizontal fore and aft motion of a vessel while underway is called ________.
Responda
  • surge
  • pitch
  • sway
  • roll

Questão 77

Questão
Rolling is the angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
Responda
  • Longitudinal
  • Transverse
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 78

Questão
Vessel bilge keels are designed primarily to __________.
Responda
  • assist in reducing rolling
  • improve vessel steering response
  • reinforce the bilge knuckle in way of double bottom tanks
  • provide strengthening of the bilge plating through the mid-body

Questão 79

Questão
Pitching is the rising and falling motion of the bow of a ship oscillating about what axis?
Responda
  • Transverse
  • Longitudinal
  • Vertical
  • Centerline

Questão 80

Questão
A vessel having a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel is said to be ___________.
Responda
  • tender
  • stiff
  • stiffbuoyant
  • neutral

Questão 81

Questão
What is the usual effect of moving weight from low in the vessel to above the main deck?
Responda
  • The stability is decreased.
  • The stability is increased.
  • The draft is increased.
  • The reserve buoyancy is decreased.

Questão 82

Questão
What is the usual effect of moving weight from the main deck to a position lower in the vessel?
Responda
  • The stability of the vessel is increased.
  • The trim of the vessel is increase.
  • The stability of the vessel is significantly decreased.
  • The vessel will list in proportion to the volume of the cargo shifted.

Questão 83

Questão
You can generally improve the vessel’s stability in a hazardous situation by _________.
Responda
  • ballasting appropriate port or starboard deep tanks
  • pumping double bottoms to the forepeak
  • transferring ballast athwartships
  • deballasting double bottoms

Questão 84

Questão
Which of the listed conditions will occur to the ship’s center of gravity if 200 tons of steel is transferred to the ship’s cargo from shore side?
Responda
  • The center of gravity will be lowered.
  • The reserve buoyancy will rise.
  • The center of gravity will remain in the same position.
  • The reserve buoyancy will remain the same.

Questão 85

Questão
If fuel oil is burned from only the starboard tanks, the ship will _________.
Responda
  • list to port
  • go down by the head
  • list to starboard
  • trim by the stern

Questão 86

Questão
A vessel trimmed down by the bow has ______________.
Responda
  • a greater draft forward than aft
  • zero trim
  • a low mean draft
  • a greater draft aft than forward

Questão 87

Questão
A stiff wind has caused a difference to occur between the port and starboard drafts. This condition is known as _________.
Responda
  • heel
  • list
  • trim
  • flotation

Questão 88

Questão
What effect will transferring fuel oil from #1P double bottom to #3P double bottom have on the trim of a vessel?
Responda
  • The forward draft will decrease.
  • The mean draft will increase.
  • The mean draft will decrease.
  • The after draft will decrease.

Questão 89

Questão
The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called _______.
Responda
  • draft
  • tonnage
  • reserve buoyancy
  • freeboard

Questão 90

Questão
For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ____________.
Responda
  • waterline
  • freeboard deck
  • Plimsoll mark
  • amidships section

Questão 91

Questão
You may improve a vessel’s stability by ______________.
Responda
  • keeping the fuel tanks topped off
  • increasing the free surface effect
  • keeping the fuel tanks at least half full
  • keeping at least one fuel tank empty for slops

Questão 92

Questão
Reducing the free surface of a liquid within a tank has the effect of lowering the ___________.
Responda
  • virtual height of the center of gravity
  • uncorrected ‘KG’
  • metacenter
  • metacentric height

Questão 93

Questão
Many uninspected vessels require load lines to indicate the maximum ___________.
Responda
  • amidship's draft to which a vessel can be lawfully submerged
  • reserve buoyancy under any condition
  • angle of reduced freeboard for subdivision calculations
  • freeboard for the light ship displacement

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