8194418
Descrição
Quiz por Alexandra Bozan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Alexandra Bozan
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
In terms of structure, which type of articulation has a joint capsule?
Responda
-
fibrous
-
cartilaginous
-
synovial
-
amphiarthrotic
Questão 2
Questão
In the skin, the dermis:
Responda
-
and epidermis are both epithelial tissue
-
and epidermis are both connective tissue
-
is connective tissue and the epidermis is epithelial tissue
-
is epithelial tissue and the epidermis is connective tissue
Questão 3
Questão
Keratin is an important skin pigment that protects against ultraviolet light.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
Both the epidermis and the dermis continually undergo shedding and regeneration.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
A large amount of fat can be stored in the hypodermis.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
During the life of an individual, epidermal tissue is constantly being replaced.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which is not a characteristic shape of epithelial cells?
Responda
-
rectangular
-
cubed
-
cylindrical
-
flat
Questão 8
Questão
Which joint allows for the following movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction?
Responda
-
gliding
-
saddle
-
ball and socket
-
trochoid
Questão 9
Questão
Hinge joints permit adduction and abduction.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
The basic ingredient in the skin that determines skin color is melanin.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Which is not a function of connective tissue?
Responda
-
transport
-
support
-
defense
-
communication
Questão 12
Questão
Bones are the organs of the skeletal system
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
Of the five epidermal cell layers, the only one that can undergo mitosis is the:
Responda
-
stratum basale
-
stratum lucidum
-
stratum corneum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum spinosum
Questão 14
Questão
The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is:
Responda
-
epithelial
-
connective
-
muscle
-
nervous
Questão 15
Questão
The peritoneum is an example of a:
Responda
-
cutaneous membrane
-
serous membrane
-
mucous membrane
-
cuboidal membrane
Questão 16
Questão
The organic matrix of bone consists of:
Responda
-
collagenous fibers
-
protein
-
polysaccharides
-
all of the above
Questão 17
Questão
The most prevalent type of cartilage is
Responda
-
hyaline cartilage
-
fibrous cartilage
-
elastic cartilage
Questão 18
Questão
How many layers make up pseudostratified epithelium?
Responda
-
one
-
two
-
three
-
numerous
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of a fibrous joint?
Responda
-
symphyses
-
sutures
-
syndesmoses
-
gomphoses
Questão 20
Questão
Glands that are not ducted, but release their products directly into tissue fluid and blood, are called:
Responda
-
endocrine
-
exocrine
-
holocrine
-
apocrine
Questão 21
Questão
The basic organizational or structural unit of bone is called the:
Responda
-
canaliculi
-
lamellae
-
lacunae
-
haversian system
Questão 22
Questão
The superficial outer layer of the epidermis is the:
Responda
-
stratum basale
-
stratum lucidum
-
stratum corneum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum spinosum
Questão 23
Questão
The type of movement that increases the angle between body parts is
Responda
-
flexion
-
extension
-
abduction
-
adduction
Questão 24
Questão
Moving a part of the body forward is
Responda
-
protraction
-
elevation
-
inversion
-
depression
Questão 25
Questão
The opposite of eversion is:
Responda
-
protraction
-
depression
-
retraction
-
none of the above
Questão 26
Questão
Smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract are th
Responda
-
papillary muscles
-
cuticle muscles
-
medullary muscles
-
arrector pili muscles
Questão 27
Questão
The stratum lucidum and stratum basale are sometimes referred to as the stratum germinativum.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 28
Questão
The periosteum is a dense, white, fibrous membrane that covers bone except at joint surfaces.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 29
Questão
One of the important functions of the skin includes the synthesis of vitamin D.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
The hair follocle is found in the
Responda
-
epidermis
-
dermis
-
hypodermis
-
subcutaneous layer
Questão 31
Questão
The area referred to as true skin is the:
Responda
-
stratum corneum
-
subcutaneous layer
-
dermis
-
hypodermis
Questão 32
Questão
Oil-producing glands that self-destruct in order to function are referred to as
Responda
-
merocrine
-
apocrine
-
endocrine
-
holocrine
Questão 33
Questão
Tilting of the foot upward, decreasing the angle between the top of the foot and the front leg, is called:
Responda
-
dorisflexion
-
plantar flexion
-
extension
-
pronation
Questão 34
Questão
Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?
Responda
-
absorption
-
secretion
-
assimilation
-
protection
Questão 35
Questão
The most numerous, important, and widespread sweat glands in the body are:
Responda
-
apocrine
-
eccrine
-
ceruminous
-
sebaceous
Questão 36
Questão
An articulation is a point of contact between bones.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
The knee joint is an example of a
Responda
-
hinge joint
-
ball and socket
-
saddle joint
-
gliding joint
Questão 38
Questão
All synovial joints have an enclosed cavity with a lubricating fluid.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 39
Questão
All fibrous joints are completely fixed joints.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 40
Questão
In intramembranous ossification, the process of appositional growth refers to the:
Responda
-
development of a core layer of spongy bone
-
development of compact bone in long bones
-
addition of an outside layer of osseous tissue on flat bones
-
lengthening of long bone
Questão 41
Questão
The mature cells of bone are called:
Responda
-
fibroblasts
-
osteoclasts
-
osteocytes
-
osteoblasts
Questão 42
Questão
Which of the following is not true of simple squamous epithelium?
Responda
-
It is one layer thick.
-
It prevents the diffusion of material from one part of the body to another.
-
It is composed of flat, scale-like cells.
-
All of the above are true of simple squamous epithelium.
Questão 43
Questão
The cells at the surface of the skin are dead.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 44
Questão
The hypodermis:
Responda
-
connects the dermis to underlying tissues
-
is the layer of skin where hair is produced
-
connects the dermis and the epidermis
-
is the layer of skin where the nails are produced
Questão 45
Questão
Cells found only in cartilage include:
Responda
-
chondrocytes and fibroblasts
-
chondrocytes and macrophages
-
chondrocytes and mast cells
-
only chondrocytes are found only in cartilage
Questão 46
Questão
The major purpose of the epiphyseal plate is
Responda
-
mending of fractures
-
enlarging of epiphyses
-
providing strength in long bones
-
lengthening long bones
Questão 47
Questão
In bone formation, the cells that produce the organic matrix are the:
Responda
-
osteoblasts
-
osteocytes
-
osteoclasts
-
chondrocytes
Questão 48
Questão
Which tissue lines body cavities and protects body surfaces?
Responda
-
epithelial
-
conenctive
-
muscle
-
nervous
Questão 49
Questão
Apocrine and eccrine glands are the two types of sebaceous glands.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 50
Questão
Waiters balancing a tray of food have their hands in the prone position.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 51
Questão
Calcitonin is released when the blood calcium levels are too high.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 52
Questão
The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is:
Responda
-
muscle
-
epithelial
-
connective
-
nervous
-
none of above
Questão 53
Questão
Cartilage is a form of:
Responda
-
epithelial tissue
-
connective tissue
-
muscle tissue
-
osseous tissue
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following is not a function of the skin?
Responda
-
defense against disease organisms
-
synthesis of vitamin E
-
regulation of body temperature
-
excretion of water and salts
Questão 55
Questão
Basement membrane is composed of molecules made by:
Responda
-
muscle tissue
-
connective tissue
-
epithelial tissue
Questão 56
Questão
Growth of nails is due to mitosis in the stratum germinativum.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 57
Questão
Sebum
Responda
-
lubricates hair and skin
-
is produced by sweat glands
-
consists of dead cells from hair follicles
-
is resonsible for body odor
Questão 58
Questão
The type of gland that produces the waxy secretion in the external ear canal is:
Responda
-
eccrine
-
apocrine
-
sebaceous
-
ceruminous
Questão 59
Questão
The hair follicle consists of
Responda
-
epidermal tissue
-
dermal tissue
-
hypodermal tissue
-
fibrous connective tissue
Questão 60
Questão
Growth of fingernails is due to the mitosis of the cells in the
Responda
-
stratum germinativum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum corneum
-
stratum lucidum
Questão 61
Questão
In terms of function, which is considered an immovable joint?
Responda
-
synarthrosis
-
amphiarthrosis
-
diarthrosis
-
all joints are movable
Questão 62
Questão
Throughout life, ossification and reabsorption continue to occur concurrently.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 63
Questão
Which joint allows for the widest range of movement?
Responda
-
gliding
-
saddle
-
ball and socket
-
hinge
Questão 64
Questão
The acetabulum is a deep, cup-like socket, whereas the glenoid cavity is shallow and saucer-shaped.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 65
Questão
The papillary layer of the dermis:
Responda
-
is responsible for cleavage or tension lines in the skin
-
does not contain blood vessels
-
is responsible for fingerprints
-
contains large deposits of fat
Questão 66
Questão
Which is not part of a hair?
Responda
-
shaft
-
root
-
lanugo
-
medulla
Questão 67
Questão
Goblet cells, cilia, and microvilli are modifications of this type of epithelial tissue.
Responda
-
simple squamous
-
simple cuboidal
-
simple columnar
-
pseudostratified squamous
Questão 68
Questão
Haversian systems are found only in compact bone
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 69
Questão
Which of the following is another name for skeletal muscle?
Responda
-
striated voluntary
-
nonstriated involuntary
-
striated involuntary
-
pseudostriated involuntary
Questão 70
Questão
The epiphyses consist mostly of compact bone, usually with yellow marrow in the center.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 71
Questão
Adipose tissue performs all the following functions except:
Responda
-
insulates to conserve body heat
-
defends the body from microbes and injurious substances
-
supports and protects the kidneys
-
stores excess food
Questão 72
Questão
In bone growth, the medullary cavity is enlarged because of the activity of:
Responda
-
OSTEOCLASTS
-
OSTECYTES
-
OSTEOBLASTS
-
CHONDROCYTES
Questão 73
Questão
Osteoclasts are nondividing osteoblasts that have become surrounded by matrix and lie within lacunae.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 74
Questão
Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?
Responda
-
epithelial
-
connective
-
muscle
-
nervous
Questão 75
Questão
The layer beneath the dermis is called the
Responda
-
hypodermis
-
subcutaneous layer
-
superficial fascia
-
all of the above
Questão 76
Questão
The surface film found on the skin has a variety of functions, including:
Responda
-
lubrication
-
buffering of caustic irritants
-
antibacterial and antifungal activity
-
all of the above
Questão 77
Questão
Another name for compact bone is cancellous bone.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 78
Questão
Which of the following is not a characteristic of smooth muscles?
Responda
-
have one nucleus per cell
-
have intercalated disks
-
make up the walls of the viscera
-
usually are not under voluntary control
Questão 79
Questão
The primary ossification center of a long bone is located:
Responda
-
at the midpoint of the diaphysis
-
in the epiphysis
-
in the medullary cavity
-
at the epiphyseal cartilage
Questão 80
Questão
The serous membrane covering the stomach would be called the:
Responda
-
visceral pleura
-
visceral peritoneum
-
parietal pleura
-
parietal peritoneum
Questão 81
Questão
Which of the following is true of bone, but not of cartilage?
Responda
-
It is classified as a connective tissue.
-
It has collagen fibers in its matrix.
-
Canals link blood vessels and cells.
-
Cells lie in lacunae.
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