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Modern Philosophy

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quiz on philosophy from Descartes to Post Modern era
paul conn
Quiz por paul conn, atualizado more than 1 year ago
paul conn
Criado por paul conn quase 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Father of modern thought
Responda
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant

Questão 2

Questão
believed that we are born with tabula rosa
Responda
  • Rene Descartes
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Thomas Reid

Questão 3

Questão
"is" does not mean "ought"
Responda
  • Karl Marx
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • David Hume
  • Rene Descartes

Questão 4

Questão
believed we made sense of the world by our collective experiences
Responda
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid
  • David Hume
  • Jeremy Bentham

Questão 5

Questão
Noumena - thing in itself
Responda
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Questão 6

Questão
"Wealth of Nations"
Responda
  • Adam Smith
  • Immanuel Kant
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Hobbes

Questão 7

Questão
"to be is to be perceived"
Responda
  • Adam Smith
  • George Berkeley
  • John Locke
  • David Hume

Questão 8

Questão
believed there was a common sense (sensus communis) among humans.
Responda
  • George Berkeley
  • Thomas Reid
  • John Stuart Mill
  • Rene Descartes

Questão 9

Questão
pleasure highest good
Responda
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • Rene Discartes
  • David Hume
  • Karl Marx

Questão 10

Questão
Post modern thinking consists of: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end] [blank_start]5[blank_end]
Responda
  • community
  • linguistic
  • subjective
  • particular
  • holistic

Questão 11

Questão
some actions were praise worthy, others should be shunned
Responda
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Reid
  • Adam Smith
  • Jeremy Bentham

Questão 12

Questão
The dialectic terms are: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end]
Responda
  • thesis
  • antithesis
  • synthesis

Questão 13

Questão
History is about a struggle of change, that through reason will bring progress and a utopia at the end.
Responda
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Freidrich Hegel
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Hobbes

Questão 14

Questão
Why people like Negative Rights [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • you already possess them
  • offer open ended alternatives to life
  • allow freedom of thought, expression
  • they create equality in spite of power

Questão 15

Questão
Kant says we experience the world in time and space
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
we tell ourselves narratives to explain the world
Responda
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Jean-Francois Lyotard
  • Ferdinand de Saussure
  • Thomas Kuhn

Questão 17

Questão
existentialist, believed no god, no hope, nothing but despair
Responda
  • Jean Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • C.S. Pierce
  • Ferdinand de Saussure

Questão 18

Questão
coined the word paradigm to describe the framework of knowledge or world-view one has
Responda
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • George Frederich Hegel
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein

Questão 19

Questão
Ludwig Wittgenstein thought of language games
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
forms of life
Responda
  • George Freiderich Hegel
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • C.S. Pierce

Questão 21

Questão
Four common views of history are: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • history as circular
  • history as linear
  • history as dialectic
  • history as process

Questão 22

Questão
Thomas Reid believed history moved through struggle of opposing ideas.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
From where do rights originate? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • natural law
  • evolution
  • kings
  • king rights
  • constitution
  • natural rights
  • dialectic
  • community/society
  • local governments
  • ideas
  • reason
  • tabula rosa

Questão 24

Questão
3 critiques of Kant
Responda
  • Critique of Aristotelian reason
  • Critique of pure reason
  • Critique of a priori
  • Critique of practical reason
  • Critique of logical reason
  • Critique of judgement

Questão 25

Questão
4 main categories of the mind [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • quantity
  • quality
  • relation
  • modality

Questão 26

Questão
Cogito Ergo Sum came from Descartes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Kant believed that an Absolute Spirit pushed history towards an end of history where society becomes a perfect utopia
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
practical experience was the best teacher of students.
Responda
  • C.S. Pierce
  • John Dewey
  • William James
  • Karl Marx

Questão 29

Questão
Critical theory believed that these social activities were political:
Responda
  • church meetings
  • art
  • science
  • government
  • foreign affairs
  • language

Questão 30

Questão
materialist, economist and historian
Responda
  • George F Hegel
  • Karl Marx
  • Adam Smith
  • John Locke

Questão 31

Questão
What are some evils of capitalism as stated by Marx? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end]
Responda
  • widening gap between rich and poor
  • waste of materials
  • artificial business cycles due to greed

Questão 32

Questão
from each, according to his ability, to each, according to his need
Responda
  • C.S. Pierce
  • John Locke
  • Karl Marx
  • Charles Darwin

Questão 33

Questão
Being and Nothingness
Responda
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Thomas Kuhn
  • Jean-Francois Lyotard
  • Freidrich Nietzche

Questão 34

Questão
Nietzche said that "God is dead"
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
What are the 4 truth tests? [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • correspondence
  • coherence theory
  • pragmatism
  • explanatory power

Questão 36

Questão
Jean Paul Sartre wrote a play called "No Exit" where people sat in a waiting room and soon realized they were in hell with people getting on their nerves
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Kant believe that knowledge CANNOT be A Priori but ability to understand could be.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
Thomas Hobbes said that humans develop in a way that makes us able to survive in the world.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
John Stuart Mill was a utilitarianist who cautioned against inductive fallacies or ambiguity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
Utilitarian morality believes in:
Responda
  • ideas are highest good
  • pleasure is highest good
  • socialism provides most democratic means for wealth
  • capitalism provides most democratic means for wealth
  • greatest good for the greatest number of people
  • government should regulate markets
  • Laissez Faire

Questão 41

Questão
George Hegel came up with idea of Dialectical or Absolute Idealism
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
David Hume had 2 types of ideas for knowledge: relation of idea and matters of fact. Called Hume's Fork
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
subject --> object
Responda
  • John Locke
  • Reme Descartes
  • David Hume
  • Immanuel Kant

Questão 44

Questão
first american pragmatist
Responda
  • david hume
  • Charles Darwin
  • C.S. Pierce
  • Thomas Kuhn

Questão 45

Questão
Wrote Leviathan
Responda
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Rene Descartes
  • David Hume

Questão 46

Questão
"existence precedes essence"
Responda
  • Karl Marx
  • Jean Paul Sarte
  • Thomas Reid
  • Sigmund Freud

Questão 47

Questão
Solipcism is the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
subject / object split
Responda
  • Thomas Reid
  • John Locke
  • David Hume
  • Thomas Hobbes

Questão 49

Questão
outspoken advocate for women's rights
Responda
  • John Locke
  • John Stuart Mill
  • David Hume
  • Karl Marx

Questão 50

Questão
Scottish empiricist
Responda
  • Adam Smith
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid
  • Karl Marx

Questão 51

Questão
sensation and reflection
Responda
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Questão 52

Questão
skepticism
Responda
  • John Locke
  • David Hume
  • George Berkeley
  • Immanuel Kant

Questão 53

Questão
Categorical Imperative
Responda
  • David Hume
  • John Locke
  • Immanuel Kant
  • George Berkeley

Questão 54

Questão
knowledge = idea + reason + empirical demonstration
Responda
  • Rene Descartes
  • Immanuel Kant
  • David Hume
  • George Berkeley

Questão 55

Questão
Four R's [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end]
Responda
  • reason
  • respect
  • rights
  • responsibility

Questão 56

Questão
Absolute Spirit is the Great Idea, the driving, rational force behind history.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
ethics of care
Responda
  • Karl Marx
  • Carol Gilligan
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Reid

Questão 58

Questão
excluded Middle
Responda
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Rene Descartes
  • Gottfriend Liebniz
  • David Hume

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