L26 Skeletal Muscle Function, Energy and Types

Descrição

• Understand the energy sources required for muscle contraction • Describe 3 types of muscle fibre and understand their different properties and functions. • Understand the different types of skeletal muscle function (twitch, twitches and tetanus) by the motor unit. • Summarise key effects of exercise & fatigue on muscle physiology
Mer Scott
Quiz por Mer Scott, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mer Scott
Criado por Mer Scott quase 7 anos atrás
17
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Choose the correct statements about sources of energy for skeletal muscle contraction
Responda
  • ATP can be recycled and the stores are long lasting.
  • ATP is limited in it's stores and only fuels contraction for a few seconds.
  • CP, creatine phosphate, is stored in the muscle.
  • Pi is a product of ATP hydrylosis, called inorganic phosphate.
  • Energy from CP breakdown is used to resynthesize ATP.
  • With CP you can have a contraction up to 50 s.
  • The third back up system for energy generation in muscle is the metabolism of glucose, which can be aerobic or anaerobic.
  • The breakdown of glucose is anabolic and therefore produces free energy to resynthesize CP and ATP.

Questão 2

Questão
Anaerobic metabolism is the breakdown of glucose via glycolysis to make ATP.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Aerobic metabolism takes pyruvate from glycolysis to make Acetyl CoA, and then uses oxygen, to produce less ATP than anaerobic metabolism.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Choose the incorrect statement about anaerobic metabolism.
Responda
  • No O2 is used.
  • It is slow.
  • It is a short term form of energy production.
  • It is the result of glycolysis.

Questão 5

Questão
Choose the incorrect statement about aerobic metabolism.
Responda
  • It is faster than anaerobic metabolism.
  • O2 is used.
  • It is facilitated by a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
  • It is a long term and stable process.

Questão 6

Questão
Which stage of skeletal muscle movement uses the MOST ATP?
Responda
  • Excitation
  • Relaxation
  • Contraction

Questão 7

Questão
Oxygen binding to iron appears red. Iron is a central part of myoglobin in the muscles, so the more oxygen present in the muscle, the redder the colour appears.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Choose the correct statement.
Responda
  • Red muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
  • Red muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.
  • White muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
  • White muscle fibres are low in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.

Questão 9

Questão
Which type of muscle fibre would a marathon runner/endurance athlete develop?
Responda
  • More white and intermediate fibres.
  • More red and intermediate fibres.

Questão 10

Questão
Choose the incorrect statement about muscle contractions.
Responda
  • A twitch is a single muscle contraction.
  • The calcium level in the sarcoplasm lasts longer than the muscle tension.
  • A series of spaced twitches with increasing tension amplitude is a treppe.
  • Complete tetanus is a series of closely spaced twitches summated where you cannot differentiate individual twitches.

Questão 11

Questão
Which of these is NOT responsible for increasing amplitudes in a treppe?
Responda
  • Increasing and sustained calcium levels in the sarcoplasm
  • Increased sensitivity to calcium of myosin and actin
  • Heat
  • Cross bridge volatility

Questão 12

Questão
Choose the correct statements about muscle training.
Responda
  • By strength training you increase the number of muscle fibres.
  • By strength training you increase the number of contractile filaments.
  • Hypertrophy is the decreasing of contractile filaments.
  • Increasing the number of contractile filaments means you rely more on aerobic metabolism.
  • Endurance training increases the number of blood vessels (capillaries), mitochondria, and aerobic enzymes in muscle.
  • Endurance training improves aerobic metabolism.

Semelhante

L6 Microscopic (Histological) Bone Tissue Structure
Mer Scott
L2+L3 Homeostasis: Principles and Control
Mer Scott
L5 Structure of the Skeleton
Mer Scott
L7 Cellular Activity of Bone Tissue
Mer Scott
Geologia 10ºANO
catarinacusca
Simulado ENEM
Alessandra S.
Fatoração de Polinômios
Sara Helena
Formas de tratamiento en español: Formal e Informal.
walescabraga
Patologia Geral - Hipertensão Arterial (Geral)
BrienneC
Ocultar cartas nos Flashcards
GoConqr suporte .
ACA - PARTE 1
Carlos Henrique Lima