Quiz
3rd Year CAP Test
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Perguntas do quiz (52)
1Prior to initiation of Lithium Carbonate treatment, it is important to assess the [blank_start]U&Es[blank_end] of a patient as lithium can cause [blank_start]renal[blank_end] damage
- Arenal
- Bliver
- Cbrain
- DU&Es
- EFBC
- FLFTs
- GThyroid Function
- Hthyroid
2During pregnancy, blood pressure typically decreases during the [blank_start]2nd semester[blank_end] before returning to pre-pregnancy levels by the [blank_start]3rd trimester[blank_end].
- A2nd semester
- B1st semester
- C3rd semester
- D3rd trimester
- E2nd trimester
3Spherocytes present on the blood film could indicate which two possible diseases?
- AAutoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia
- BHereditary Spherocytosis
- CPernicious Anaemia
- DAplastic Anaemia
- ESickle Cell Anaemia
- FRenal Anaemia
4Spherocytes on blood film + a positive direct Coomb's test would lead you to which diagnosis?
[blank_start]Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia[blank_end]- AAutoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia
5Which hormone can be measured to determine whether or not a woman has ovulated?
- AProgesterone
- BOestrogen
- CBeta hCG
- DOxytocin
6Which hormone is measured to assess the ovarian reserve in women?
- AAnti-Mullerian Hormone
- BAnti-Wolffian Hormone
- CProgesterone
- DOestrogen
- EBeta hCG
7Which of the following is the best diagnostic test for Sickle Cell Disease?
- AHaemoglobin High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- BPeripheral Blood Immunophenotyping
- CSerum Protein Electrophoresis
- DBone Marrow Biopsy
8Fill in the IQ ranges for the different levels of learning disability:
Borderline Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]70[blank_end] - [blank_start]84[blank_end]
Mild Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]50[blank_end] - [blank_start]69[blank_end]
Moderate Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]35[blank_end] - [blank_start]49[blank_end]
Severe Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]20[blank_end] - [blank_start]34[blank_end]
Profound Learning Disability = IQ of <[blank_start]20[blank_end]- A20
- B34
- C49
- D69
- E84
- F70
- G50
- H35
- I20
9Which hormone causes enlargement of the breast mammary glands and prepares them for lactation?
[blank_start]Prolactin[blank_end]
Which hormone then brings about lactation by causing muscle contraction?
[blank_start]Oxytocin[blank_end]- AProlactin
- BOxytocin
10Premature ovarian failure can be caused by previous chemotherapy/radiotherapy
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
11A diagnosis of premature ovarian failure can be confirmed by a raised level of which hormone?
- ALH
- BFSH
- CProlactin
- DOestrogen
- EProgesterone
- FBeta hCG
12A 40 year old patient, smoker of 25 years, presents to the GP with green nipple discharge from the right breast with a painless lump below her nipple. What is your immediate working diagnosis?
[blank_start]Duct ectasia[blank_end]- ADuct ectasia
13A 38 year old woman presents to her GP with a 2cm lump in the upper outer quadrant of her right breast. She was involved in a car accident 2 months ago however states that she was not injured during this.
What is your immediate working diagnosis?- AFat necrosis
- BGalactocele
- CDuct ectasia
- DFibroadenoma
- EInflammatory breast cancer
14Chlamydia Trachomatis is an intracellular organism which produces which two of the following during its reproductive cycle?
- AElementary bodies
- BReticulate bodies
- CLymphocytic bodies
- DNeutrophilic bodies
- EReed Sternberg bodies
- FRuffian bodies
15Lesions which occur just anterior to the optic chiasma typically cause which type of scotoma bilaterally?
- AJunctional Scotoma
- BArcuate Scotoma
- CCentrocaecal Scotoma
- DPericentral Scotoma
16Which three of the following are caused by Multiple Myeloma (cancer of the plasma cells)?
- ARenal Failure
- BAnaemia
- CBone pain (typically spine)
- DBone pain (typically upper limb)
- EBone pain (typically lower limb)
- FPolycythaemia
- GLiver Failure
- HHeart Failure
- IHaemorrhagic Stroke
17Anterior intercostal veins drain to the [blank_start]internal thoracic vein[blank_end]
Posterior intercostal veins drain to the [blank_start]azygous vein[blank_end]- Aazygous vein
- Binternal thoracic vein
18Treponema Pallidum is also known as [blank_start]Syphilis[blank_end] infection
- ASyphilis
19Premalignant change with discoloured growth = [blank_start]Neoplasia[blank_end]
Change from one mature cell type to another = [blank_start]Metaplasia[blank_end]
Presence of cells of an abnormal type within a tissue = [blank_start]Dysplasia[blank_end]- ADysplasia
- BMetaplasia
- CNeoplasia
20Before commencing a patient on the oral combined contraceptive pill, which two of the following must be measured?
- ABMI
- BBlood Pressure
- CThrombophilia Screen
- DBlood Glucose
- ECervical Smear
21Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant medication which work by inhibiting voltage gated [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] channels, thus lowering the levels of the excitatory neurotransmitter [blank_start]glutamate[blank_end]
- Aglutamate
- Bglutamine
- CGABA
- Dsodium
- Echloride
- Fpotassium
- Gcalcium
22What is the first area of the brain to be affected by Alzheimer's disease?
[blank_start]Nucleus Basalis of Meynert[blank_end]- ANucleus Basalis of Meynert
23Obstructive Lung condition: FEV1/FVC ratio is [blank_start]Reduced[blank_end]
Restrictive Lung condition: FEV1/FVC ratio is [blank_start]Normal[blank_end]- ANormal
- BReduced
- CReduced
- DNormal
24An FEV1/FVC ratio of less than [blank_start]70%[blank_end] is required to diagnose [blank_start]an obstructive[blank_end] respiratory condition
- A70%
- B60%
- C50%
- Dan obstructive
- Ea restrictive
25Pain across the posterior triangle of the neck is mediated by the [blank_start]Facial[blank_end] nerve
- AFacial
- BTrigeminal
- CGlossopharyngeal
- DVagus
- ESpinal Accessory
26Unfractioned Heparin is best monitored using the [blank_start]APTT[blank_end]
- AAPTT
- BProthrombin Time
27Which of the following is one of the main treatments for endometriosis
- AOral Combined Contraceptive Pill
- BCyproterone Acetate
- CClomiphene Citrate
- DChorionic Gonadotrophin
28In Schizophrenia there is excessive activation of [blank_start]Dopamine[blank_end] receptors
- ADopamine
- BSerotonin
- CNoradrenaline
29Which of the following suggest cardiovascular disease in a newborn infant?
- ADelay in femoral pulses
- BEarly neonatal jaundice
- CPolycythaemia
- DPeripheral Cyanosis
- ESplitting of the second heart sound
30Which of the following medications reduces the efficacy of the oral contraceptive pill?
- AMethyldopa
- BPhenytoin
- CMefenamic Acid
- DAmoxicillin
- ECodeine
31Which of the following drugs is contraindicated in breastfeeding?
- AWarfarin
- BTetracycline
- CLabetalol
- DAmoxicillin
- EAmitriptyline
32A woman has induction of labour at 42 weeks gestation via artificial rupture of membranes. After this, there is a prolonged foetal bradycardia of 50 BPM and some fresh vaginal bleeding. The uterus is soft and non-tender
What is your diagnosis?- AVasa Praevia
- BPlacenta Praevia
- CUterine Rupture
- DCervical Tear
33At which stage does the embryo implant into the uterus?
- APronuclear
- B8 cell stage
- CBlastocyst
- DMorula
- EGastrula
34An incontinence which is exacerbated by coughing or sneezing would be considered to be which type of incontinence?
[blank_start]Stress[blank_end] incontinence- AStress
35A chronic outflow obstruction causing urine buildup in the bladder would lead to which type of incontinence?
[blank_start]Overflow[blank_end] incontinence- AOverflow
36Simple partial seizures are characterised by brief periods (1-2 mins) of an inability to speak + altered hearing + loss of spacial awareness.
Simple Partial Seizures are typically treated via which of the following medications- ASodium Valproate
- BHaloperidol
- CCarbemazepine
- DAmitriptyline
- EOlanzapine
37The combined oral contraceptive pill is contraindicated in woman with a BMI of
- A> 30 kg/m2
- B> 35kg/m2
- C>39kg/m2
38Wilson's Disease is inherited in a [blank_start]autosomal recessive[blank_end] pattern
- Aautosomal recessive
- Bautosomal dominant
- Cx-linked dominant
- Dx-linked recessive
- Emitochondrial
39Becker's Muscular Dystrophy, like Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy, is inherited in a [blank_start]x-linked recessive[blank_end] pattern
- Ax-linked recessive
- Bx-linked dominant
- Cautosomal dominant
- Dautosomal recessive
- Emitochondrial
40Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibres is inherited in a [blank_start]mitochondrial[blank_end] inheritance pattern
- Amitochondrial
- Bautosomal dominant
- Cautosomal recessive
- Dx-linked dominant
- Ex-linked recessive
41If a woman has forgotten to take one of her oral contraceptive pills and remembers only the day after she was meant to take it, she should
- ATake the missed pill now and take the next one as usual
- BTake a double dose now and the next dose as usual
- CTake a double dose now and miss the next dose
- DForget the missed pill and take the next pill as usual
42A 23 year old woman from Nigeria presents with small volume lymphadenopathy, oral candidiasis and oral hair leukoplakia. What is her most likely diagnosis?
- AHodgkin's Disease
- BHIV
- CTuberculosis
- DToxoplasmosis
- ESarcoidosis
- FNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
43A diabetic woman who presents to her GP at 8 week gestation should be started on which supplement regime?
- A400μg Folic Acid
- B5mg Folic Acid
- C400mg Folic Acid + 10μg Vitamin D
- D5mg Folic Acid + 10μg Vitamin D
44Most patients on dialysis require [blank_start]erythropoietin[blank_end] supplementation in order to maintain normal Haemoglobin levels
- Aerythropoietin
45A brain lesion leaving the individual with an inability to recognise familiar objects (e.g. an apple) is known as [blank_start]nominal[blank_end] aphasia
- Anominal
46Nominal aphasia occurs due to a lesion in which part of the brain?
The [blank_start]Angular Gyrus[blank_end]- AAngular Gyrus
47Polyuria is defined as greater than [blank_start]2.8 litres[blank_end] of urine passed within a 24 hour period.
- A2.8 litres
- B2.6 litres
- C2.5 litres
- D3.0 litres
48Iron deficiency anaemia diagnosed during pregnancy warrants oral iron supplementation. Iron transfusion should not be given until the haemoglobin levels fall below [blank_start]8.8[blank_end] g/l
- A8.8
- B6.2
- C9.6
49In Myasthenia Gravis, the autoantibodies are against [blank_start]postsynaptic[blank_end] acetylcholine receptors
- Apostsynaptic
- Bpresynaptic
50[blank_start]Trichomonas Vaginalis[blank_end] is a flagellated protozoan parasite which causes an STI of foul smelling discharge.
- ATrichomonas Vaginalis
51Trichomonas Vaginalis is what type of organism?
- ABacteria
- BParasite
- CVirus
- DFungus
- EPlatyhelminthe
52Clue Cells on microscopy indicates which condition?
[blank_start]Bacterial Vaginosis[blank_end]- ABacterial Vaginosis
Informações
- Descrição
- Questions based on the main points I took away from the third year CAP test. Mostly things I struggled with but otherwise simply points I want to remember for the main exams.
- Autor
- Matthew Coulson
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 63
- Etiquetas
- Avaliação
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