Quiz
Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 1, Pre-Operative Routine,proctored practice
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1Every patient coming in for surgery needs to have which done before surgery can take place?
- AH&P;history and physical
- BH&H;hemoglobin and hematocrit
- CBoth H&H and H&P
- Dnone
2For minor surgical cases all that might need to be done is?
- AH&H;hemoglobin and hematocrit
- BH&H and complete blood count
- Cnone
- Djust a complete blood count
3Which tests most often is associated with major surgery?
- AH&H;hematocrit and homoglobin
- BH&P;history and physical
- Cchemical profile and urinalysis
- Dnone
4What is one of the most common and comprehensive blood panels available?
- Adrug screen
- Bblood donation stats when giving blood
- CCBC/Chemistry profile
- Dnone of the above
5What is best known measure of protein to iron compound in blood?
- Ared blood cell
- Bblood oxygen ratio
- Chematocrit
- Dhemoglobin
6What is the protein molecule in red blood cells?
- AO2;oxygen
- Bhematocrit
- Chemoglobin
- Dnone of the above
7What is expelled as we breath?
- Aoxygen
- Bcarbon monoxide
- Ccarbon dioxide
- Dgasses
8Normal values for hemoglobin in an average adult is?
- A12-16
- B12-18
- C14-18
- D10-18
9Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult women is?
- A12-18
- B14-18
- C12-16
10Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult man is?
- A14-18
- B12-16
- C12-18
- Dnone
11The measurement of packed cell volume of red blood cell is known as?
- Ahemoglobin
- Bcarbon dioxide
- Chematocrit
- Dred blood cell count
12The normal Hematocrit value for women is?
- A43-49%
- B42-49%
- C37-43%
13The normal Hematocrit value for men is?
- A37-43%
- B42-49%
- C43-49%
14What is best expressed as a percentage of total blood volume?
- Ahemoglobin
- BRBC or Red blood cell count
- CCO2 or carbon dioxide levels
- Dhematocrit
15White blood cells known as WBC's which help fight infection and are apart of our immune system are also known as?
- ARBC's;red blood cells
- Bneutrophils
- Cleukocytes
- Dmonocyte
16High white blood cell counts could mean?
- Atheir is not enough oxygen in the blood to carry WBC's
- Btheir is no infection present
- Ctheir is an active infection
- Dcancer is spreading
17IF a patient has to high of count of this then a surgical procedure will have to wait?(pick most suitable answer)
- Amonocytes
- BRBC's;red blood cells
- CWBC's;White blood cells
- Dneutrophil
18The normal count for White Blood Cells should be?
- A5k-11k cells per cubic mm
- B4k-10k cells per cubic mm
- C5k-10k cells per cubic mm
- D5k-12k cells per cubic mm
19CBC is known as?
- Acomplete basic count
- Bcomplete bacterial count
- Ccomplete blood count
20An erythrocyte is known as?
- Awhite blood cell
- Bneutrophil
- Cred blood cell
- Dmonocyte
21Red Blood Cells do what for the body?
- Atake oxygen out of the air
- Bpart of immune system to heal infection
- Ctransport oxygen
- Dtransport carbon dioxide
22A Red Blood Cell count as part of a CBC test can help diagnose and monitor which diseases?
- Akidney disease
- Bbleeding problems
- Cpolycythemia
- Dall of the above
23Normal RBC count for women is?
- A4.2-4.8 million per mm
- B4.5-5.5 million per mm
- C4.1-4.8 million per mm
24Normal RBC count for men is?
- A4.2-4.8 million per mm
- B4.5-5.5 million per mm
- C4.2-4.9 million per mm
25Among the many functions of this value in the body are regulation of the heartbeat and function of the muscles?
- Ared blood cell count
- Bwhite blood cell count
- Chematocrit
- Dpotassium
26Normal values of patassium are?
- A3.5-5.0 meq/l
- B3.4-5.0 meq/l
- C2.5-5.0 meq/l
27Normal sodium values should fall in this area?
- A125-145 meq/l
- B130-145 meq/l
- C135-145 meq/l
28What is the cheif electrolyte in interstitial fluid and regulated the total amount of water in the body?
- Ared blood cells
- Bhemoglobin
- Csodium
- Dpotassium
29BUN stands for?
- Ablood urine nitrogen
- Bblood urea nitris
- Cblood urea nitrogen
30Increased BUN levels suggest?
- Ato much urine in the body
- Bimpaired blood flow
- Cimpaired kidney function
31Low BUN levels are ?
- Acause of infection and concern
- Bcause of to much urine in body
- Ccause of to little water in body
- Dusually not a cause of concern
32what is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine?
- Acreatine
- Bcarbon dioxide
- Ccreatinine
- Durine
33What is examined for color, specific gravity and pH?
- Aurinalysis
- Bhemoglobin test
- Cblood cell test
34Normal pH ranges of urine should be?
- A4.6-8.0
- B3.6-8.0
- C2.6-8.0
35The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of another substance?
- ApH of urine
- Bspecific gravity
- Curinalysis
36This organ plays an important part of maintaining pH levels of the body?
- Aliver
- Bgallbladder
- Ckidney
- Dureters
37Preadmission Procedures may include?
- Ablood may be typed and cross matched
- Bchest x-ray
- CEKG
- Dall of the above
38Written Instructions, Preoperative Teaching, Informed Consent and Anesthesia Visit are part of what?
- Apost operative procedure
- Bintraoperative procedure
- Cpreoperative procedure
- Dpreadmission procedure
39Blood type and cross match, chest xrays, EKG and Diagnostic procedures are apart of what?
- Apreoperative procedure
- Bintraoperative procedure
- Cpostoperative procedure
- Dpreadmission procedure
40Which written instructions should patients follow before surgery?
- ANo food or fluids 8 hours before surgery
- Bmedications should be decided by attending physician
- Cinstructions of hospital
- Dattending nurse
- Eall jewelry needs to be removed
41Check what is discussed during Preoperative Teaching.
- AWhat instruments will be used during procedure
- Bwhat to expect in the recovery room
- Cimportance of managing pain
- Dany complications to expect
- Ehealth insurance to ensure adequate post care
42An Informed Consent should answer which of the following questions?
- Awhat is planned for the patient for the procedure?
- Bwhy do you want to do this procedure?
- CWhat things do I have to worry about?
- Dwhat things do I not have to worry about?
- Eare their any other alternatives to this plan?
43Check which exceptions are allowed for Informed Consent,
- Amanaging nurse
- Bhead surgeon
- Ca great surgical technician who knows their damn stuff
- Dhospital administrator
- Ethe courts
44Check what is covered during the preoperative anesthesia assessment visit?
- AHistory and physical
- Bexpectations with anesthedia
- Cpatients health insurance provider
- Dtype of anesthesia
45Check what the patient must do before leaving for the O.R..
- Adon clean hospital gown
- Bremove prosthetics, dentures, jewelry
- Cput on surgical cap for hair
- Dclean feet and hands with antimicrobial soap
- Erelax for 15 minutes in upright position
- Fhave ted hoes put on if needed for venous stasis
46Antibiotics are administered how man hours before procedure?
- A2 hours
- B1 and half hours
- C1 hour
- D50 minuites
47Before Patient leaves for the O.R. which things are done?
- APreoperative medication administered
- BHistory and Physical dictated
- CLab tests done and placed in chat all with in normal range
- Dall of the above
48Preanesthesia may refer to?
- Aanesthesia visit
- Banesthesia check list
- Cpreoperative holding room
49Check what may happen in preoperative holding room?
- Anurse identifies patient
- BSurgeon may visit patient
- Cnurse verifies surgeon
- Dvital signs are taken
- Epatient is cleaned
- Fpatient is given the final checklist to be signed
50Preoperative visit by the Circulating Nurse will perform what before the procedure?
- Aasses anxiety levels
- Bcheck to see all the doctors orders have been done
- Cmake sure surgical check list has been completed
- Dall of the above
51The patient can never walk to the O.R. in the United States as its against HIPPA for a procedure to be performed?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
52check whats involved with the identification process of the patient before being led into the O.R.?
- AAsk the patient their name
- Bcheck response of patients name with wristband on patient and the patient information on the chart
- Cask the patient if they have health insurance
- Dask the patient who to call if their is an emergency in the O.R.
- Echeck what procedure is being performed; operative site, side, and surgical approach
53The nurse will check patients name, hospital number, DOB, and Physicians name before patient is taken to the O.R.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
54Correct Site Surgery entails what before surgery begins?
- APre-operative verification process
- Bmarking the surgical site (drs initials)
- Ctime out performed
- Dclinical documentation
- Eall of the above
55Time out consists of what steps?
- APatients name and birth date are confirmed
- Bprocedure to be performed
- Coperative site and side
- Dall of the above
56Radiography is?
- Aprocess of obtaining image for diagnosis using soundwaves
- Bprocess of obtaining image for symptoms using radiological modality
- Cprocess of obtaining image for diagnosis using radiological modality
57A radiographic imaging of the breast to screen for breast cancer is known as [blank_start]mammography[blank_end].
- Amammography
58Radiography of the spinal cord and associated nerves after intrathecal injection of a contrast media is known as [blank_start]myelography[blank_end]
- Amyelography
59Examination of the body using x-ray in motion captured on a fluorescent screen is known as [blank_start]fluoroscopy[blank_end].
- Afluoroscopy
60A diagnostic radiograhy of the heat and blood vessels using contrast media is known as [blank_start]angiography[blank_end].
- Aangiography
61Injection of a contrast medium into a blood vessel to visualize coronary artery occlusions with the use of fluoroscopy is known as?
- Acontrast media injection
- Bcardiocathy
- Ccardiac catheterization
- Dcardiacscopic
62[blank_start]cholangiography[blank_end] is radiography of the bile ducts using contrast media.
- Acholangiography
63A [blank_start]ctscan[blank_end] is an x-ray emitted from a specialized tube that rotates around the patients body producing images of the body parts in slices for detailed evaluation of internal dynamic procedures.
P.S. (PLEASE DONE USE ANY SPACES or DASHES IN ANY FILL IN THE BLANK ANSWERS)- Actscan
64Positron emission tomography or PET scan is defined as?
- ACombination of nuclear medicine and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
- BCombination of photos and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
- CCombination of science and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
65A type of diagnostic radiography that uses the characteristic behavior of protons when place in a powerful magnetic field to make images of soft tissue of the body is known as?
- ACT Scan
- BPET SCAN
- CMRI
66[blank_start]ultrasonography[blank_end] is the use of ultrasound to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue
- Aultrasonography
67[blank_start]Echocardiography[blank_end] is an non-invasive test that evaluates both the structure and function of the heart by transmuting sound waves to the heart and measuring those sound eaves reflecting back to the transducer.
- AEchocardiography
68The Doppler Ultrasonography permits the measuring of the velocity of that which is studied.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
69Isotope scanning involved the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
70Radioation therapy is used to kill cancer cells with a predetermined dose or by direct tissue contact with an implantable source.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
71Labatory reports are done on urine and or blood to asses the physiologic condition of a patient.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
72The analysis of urine for diagnostic purpose is called?
- Aurine test
- Burinalysis
- Curea test
73Tissue specimens are taken from patient to determine?
- Amolecular structure of disease or pathology
- Bdiagnosing DNA problems
- Cdiagnosing diseases of assessing pathology
74[blank_start]thoracocentesis[blank_end] is a method of inserting a needle through the chest wall into the plural space to obtain fluid for diagnostic purpose.
- Athoracocentesis
75what is a method of staining bacteria which is important in identifying the type?
- Ared blood cell stain
- Bwhite blood cell stain
- Cgram stain
76Electrocardiography is a record of the electrical conductivity of the heat.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
77Electroencephalography is a record of the electrical activity of the brain.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
78electromyography is a graphic record the muscle activity.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
79Spirometry is a measurement of the airflow and lung volume.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
80Capnography is a measurement of the end-tidal concentration of carbon dioxide.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
81Pulse oximetry is a measurement of the arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation,
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
82[blank_start]endoscopy[blank_end] is the diagnostic procedure to view organs of a body cavity with the use of a telescope.
- Aendoscopy
83plethysmography is a record of the changes in the volume of an organ or extremity.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
84What is the designated room or area where patients are taken prior to going to the operating room?
- Aa.m. admissions room
- Bpreanesthesia or preoperative holding room
- Cambulatory surgery room
- DP.A.C.U. room (post anesthesia care unit)
85N.P.O. means:?
- Anothing per os except water during the preoperative period
- Bnothing per os four hours before surgery
- Cnothing per os 8 to12 hours before surgery
- Dnothing per os one day (24 hours) before surgery
86What procedure listed below would or could be part of the preadmission process for a patient less than forty years of age, in good health and is a nonsmoker?
- Apreoperative medication given for sedation
- Bintravenous injection started and IV fluids infused
- Cchest x-ray taken to visualize any abnormal pathology
- Dblood drawn for a chemical profile
87A safety measure to remember when transporting a patient to the operating room via the stretcher is:
- Ato be sure that four people are in attendance with the stretcher while it is in motion
- Bto be sure to push the stretcher from the foot end while transporting the patient
- Cto be sure to push the stretcher from the head end while transporting the patient
- Dto open a door gently with the foot end of the stretcher as long as the patient’s feet are not hanging over the end
88What blood tests are important to have completed before the patient is brought to surgery if they are having a major surgical procedure performed?
- Acomplete blood chemical profile
- Bhemoglobin, hematocrit
- CRBC\WBC
- Dhemoglobin, RBC
89What health care provider is mainly responsible for the preoperative teaching when the patient arrives to the hospital the morning of surgery?
- Acirculating nurse
- Bsurgical technologist
- Cfloor or unit floor nurse
- Dnurse aid or CSM
90Who can sign an informed consent?
- Aan emancipated minor
- Bspouse of a conscious, competent adult
- Ca mentally incompetent adult
- Da minor
91A witness of an informed consent must look for specific information before signing. Which of the following information is NOT important to look for before signing?
- Amental state of signatory
- Bpatient apprehension about surgery
- Cvoluntary signature without coercion
- Didentification of the patient or legal substitute
92An electrocardiogram is important for a patient to have before surgery:
- Aas part of routine preoperative process
- Bif the patient is less than forty years of age
- Cif the patient is more than forty years of age and/or has a history of heart problems
93Patient is told about what will happen to them during surgery and the importance of not eating or drinking anything prior surgery
- Apreoperative teaching
- Bhistory and physcial
- Curine analysis
94This test measures specific gravity, pH, and color
- Aurine analysis
- Benema
95An important part of the preadmission procedure where the patient’s past experiences and body systems are assessed
- Ahistory and physical
- Burine analysis
96This procedure is done the night before surgery by
the patient, or the floor nurse if the patient is admitted
the night before- Aenema
- Bhistory and physical
97All jewelry is removed and put in safe keeping during
this phase- Abefore leaving the O.R.
- Bpreoperative teaching
98This test is the measure of packed cell volume of red blood cells.
- Ahematocrit
- Burine analysis
99Normal values for this lab test is 12-16 g/dl
- Ahemoglobin/women
- Bhemoglobin/men
100This test measures the amount of protein-iron compound in blood & oxygen factor in blood
- Ahemoglobin
- Bhematocrit
101Normal values of this test is 5,000-10,000 cells per mm3
- AWBC(white blood cells)
- Bred blood cells
102Used to evaluate the spine for patients with neck, back
or leg pain by injecting contract media & using x-ray- Amyelography
- Bfluroscopy
103This procedure utilizes x-ray to project images of body
structures onto a monitor - Image can be view in motion (moving x-ray)- Afluoroscopy
- Bultrasonography
104This diagnostic procedure utilizes high-frequency sound
waves that are directed into the body & reflected from
the tissue to a recording device- Aultrasonography
- Bangiography
105A preliminary diagnostic technique that visualizes vessels of the body using contrast media & x-ray
- Aangiography
- Bfluorscopy
106Diagnostic testing is performed on tissue or fluid extracted from the patient that may be suspected of being infected - Sometimes called culture & sensitivity
- Abacteriologic test
- Bisotope scanning
107Involves the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study - Done to study the function of certain diseased organs
- Aisotope scanning
- Bbacteriologic test
108Uses two different forms of energy to create an image- most common is working with the magnetic field and how it reacts to different tissue densities
- AMRI
- Bct-scan
109A display and recording of the electrical activity of the brain
by measurement of changes in electrical potentials- Aelectroenceohalogrphy
- Bmri
110Monitor measures blood flow that transmits the sound of moving
red blood cells to a transducer - Reflected sound can be amplified- Adoppler ultrasonography
- Bmri
111X-rays used to view internals structures for diagnostic purposes
- Aradiography
- Bct scan
112A specialized x-ray machine that produces images of body parts in “slices” for evaluation
- Acat scan
- Bct scan
113Device that measures arterial saturation of hemoglobin with
oxygen by passing a light through the tissue - Device is usually placed on the index finger of the patient- Aechocardiograpy
- Bmri
114What may be administered to the patient to help calm and relax the patient prior to being transported to surgery.
- Asedative
- Bvaso constrictor
115What drug is administered to the patient preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively as a prophylactic measure?
- Aantibiotics
- Bvaso constrictor
116What does NPO stand for?
- Anothing per os/nothing by mouth
- Bnothing injected
117What has to be dictated and/or typed and placed in the chart before surgery can start in some hospitals?
- Ahistory and physical
- Bpatient family members
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- Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 1, Pre-Operative Routine
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